Nickel Arsenide(II) is a crystalline solid used as a semiconductor and in photo optic applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Nickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The electronic configuration is [Ar]3d84s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its conductive properties have made it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purityproperties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751.
Arsenic is a Block P, Group 15, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Arsenic's shells is 2, 8, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3. In its elemental form arsenic's CAS number is 1327-53-3. The arsenic atom has a radius of 124.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 185.pm. Arsenic in the organic form is not harmful but in the inorganic form it is extremely toxic even in very small amounts. Arsenic has numerous applications as a semiconductor and other electronic applications as Indium arsenide, silicon arsenide and tin arsenidea. Arsenic is finding increasing uses as a doping agent in solid-state devices such as transistors. Gallium arsenide is used as a laser material to convert electricity directly into coherent light. Arsenic is used in bronzing and for hardening and improving the sphericity of shot. Due to its toxicity, arsenic compounds are used in insecticides and wood preservation.Arsenic is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Arsenic information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. See Arsenic research below.
An arsenide, an anion with the charge -3, is a rare mineral group consisting of compounds of one or more metals with arsenic (As). Arsenide anions have no existence in solution since they are extremely basic. These solid salts have very high lattice energies and are toxic due to the inherent toxicity of arsenic. Arsenides have applications in semiconductors, laser and light-emitting diodes, quantum dots, and optical and pressure sensors.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Directly Hydrothermal Growth of Single Crystal Nb(3) O(7) (OH) Nanorod Film for High Performance Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.
Zhang H, Wang Y, Yang D, Li Y, Liu H, Liu P, Wood BJ, Zhao H.
Adv Mater. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/adma.201104650. [Epub ahead of print]
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22354561
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Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups.
Gillett-Kunnath MM, Sevov SC.
J Vis Exp. 2012 Feb 11;(60). pii: 3532. doi: 10.3791/3532.
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A highly reduced cyanogen ligand derived from cyanide reductive coupling.
Fox AR, Cummins CC.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Feb 27;48(25):3061-3. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
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22343665
[PubMed - in process]
Diffusion and segregation of niobium in fcc-nickel.
Connétable D, Ter-Ovanessian B, Andrieu E.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Mar 7;24(9):095010. Epub 2012 Feb 9.
PMID:
22322788
[PubMed - in process]
Measurement of mass attenuation coefficients of Rhizophora spp. binderless particleboards in the 16.59-25.26keV photon energy range and their density profile using x-ray computed tomography.
Marashdeh MW, Bauk S, Tajuddin AA, Hashim R.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2012 Apr;70(4):656-62. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
PMID:
22304963
[PubMed - in process]
Syntheses and Structures of Sc(2)Nb(4-x)Sn(5), YNb(6)Sn(6), and ErNb(6)Sn(5): Exploratory Studies in Ternary Rare-Earth Niobium Stannides.
Yue CY, Lei XW.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 20;51(4):2461-71. Epub 2012 Feb 2.
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22300353
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Highly efficient catalysts for Co(ii/iii) redox couples in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Wang L, Diau EW, Wu M, Lu HP, Ma T.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Feb 8;48(20):2600-2. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
PMID:
22294206
[PubMed - in process]
Seeded growth induced amorphous to crystalline transformation of niobium oxide nanostructures.
Jana S, Rioux RM.
Nanoscale. 2012 Mar 7;4(5):1782-8. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
PMID:
22286141
[PubMed - in process]
Adhesive Bonding of Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy and Component Metals with Acidic Primers and a Tri-n-butylborane Initiated Resin.
Koizumi H, Naito K, Ishii T, Yamashita M, Yoneyama T, Matsumura H.
J Adhes Dent. 2012 Jan 11. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a22712. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22282753
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Low-loss terahertz metamaterial from superconducting niobium nitride films.
Zhang CH, Wu JB, Jin BB, Ji ZM, Kang L, Xu WW, Chen J, Tonouchi M, Wu PH.
Opt Express. 2012 Jan 2;20(1):42-7. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.000042.
PMID:
22274327
[PubMed - in process]
Synthesis and characterization of InNbO? nanopowder for gas sensors.
Balamurugan C, Vijayakumar E, Subramania A.
Talanta. 2012 Jan 15;88:115-20. Epub 2011 Nov 26.
PMID:
22265476
[PubMed - in process]
Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of a niobium-substituted-heteropolytungstate on hepatitis B virus.
Zhang H, Qi Y, Ding Y, Wang J, Li Q, Zhang J, Jiang Y, Chi X, Li J, Niu J.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Feb 15;22(4):1664-9. Epub 2012 Jan 2.
PMID:
22264474
[PubMed - in process]
The mechanism of hydroaminoalkylation catalyzed by group 5 metal binaphtholate complexes.
Reznichenko AL, Hultzsch KC.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Feb 15;134(6):3300-11. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
PMID:
22264172
[PubMed - in process]
cyclo-Tetra-?-oxido-tetra-kis-[(acetyl-acetonato-?O,O')bis-(ethano-lato-?O)niobium(V)].
Herbst L, Visser HG, Roodt A, Muller TJ.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1669-70. Epub 2011 Nov 5.
PMID:
22199493
[PubMed - in process]
Asymmetric Split-Vacancy Defects in SiC Polytypes: A Combined Theoretical and Electron Spin Resonance Study.
Ivády V, Gällström A, Son NT, Janzén E, Gali A.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Nov 4;107(19):195501. Epub 2011 Nov 2.
PMID:
22181623
[PubMed - in process]
New iso-propoxides, tert-butoxides and neo-pentoxides of niobium(V): synthesis, structure, characterization and stabilization by trifluoroheteroarylalkenolates and pyridine ligands.
Appel L, Fiz R, Tyrra W, Mathur S.
Dalton Trans. 2012 Feb 21;41(7):1981-90. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
PMID:
22180863
[PubMed - in process]
Structural, electronic and magnetic effects of Al-doped niobium clusters: a density functional theory study.
Wang HQ, Li HF, Wang JX, Kuang XY.
J Mol Model. 2011 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22146984
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The microwave cavity perturbation technique for contact-free and in situ electrical conductivity measurements in catalysis and materials science.
Eichelbaum M, Stösser R, Karpov A, Dobner CK, Rosowski F, Trunschke A, Schlögl R.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Jan 21;14(3):1302-12. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
PMID:
22146931
[PubMed - in process]
Hydrolysis of disaccharides over solid acid catalysts under green conditions.
Marzo M, Gervasini A, Carniti P.
Carbohydr Res. 2012 Jan 10;347(1):23-31. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
PMID:
22127325
[PubMed - in process]
Enhanced Photon Generation in a Nb/n-InGaAs/p-InP Superconductor/Semiconductor-Diode Light Emitting Device.
Sasakura H, Kuramitsu S, Hayashi Y, Tanaka K, Akazaki T, Hanamura E, Inoue R, Takayanagi H, Asano Y, Hermannstädter C, Kumano H, Suemune I.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 7;107(15):157403. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
PMID:
22107319
[PubMed - in process]
Local quantum criticality of an iron-pnictide tetrahedron.
Ong TT, Coleman P.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Mar 9;108(10):107201. Epub 2012 Mar 5.
PMID:
22463447
[PubMed - in process]
The effect of He-Ne and Ga-Al-As laser light on the healing of hard palate mucosa of mice.
Fahimipour F, Mahdian M, Houshmand B, Asnaashari M, Sadrabadi AN, Farashah SE, Mousavifard SM, Khojasteh A.
Lasers Med Sci. 2012 Mar 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22415572
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Low-Level Laser Therapy Enhances the Stability of Orthodontic Mini-Implants via Bone Formation Related to BMP-2 Expression in a Rat Model.
Omasa S, Motoyoshi M, Arai Y, Ejima KI, Shimizu N.
Photomed Laser Surg. 2012 Mar 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22404559
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: A clinical investigation.
Doshi-Mehta G, Bhad-Patil WA.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012 Mar;141(3):289-97.
PMID:
22381489
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Light-induced vasodilation of coronary arteries and its possible clinical implication.
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Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Apr;93(4):1181-6. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
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22381453
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Wet Chemical Functionalization of III-V Semiconductor Surfaces: Alkylation of Gallium Arsenide and Gallium Nitride by a Grignard Reaction Sequence.
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Langmuir. 2012 Mar 13;28(10):4672-82. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
PMID:
22372474
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Evaluation of low-level laser therapy in patients with acute and chronic temporomandibular disorders.
Salmos-Brito JA, de Menezes RF, Teixeira CE, Gonzaga RK, Rodrigues BH, Braz R, Bessa-Nogueira RV, de Martínez Gerbi ME.
Lasers Med Sci. 2012 Feb 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22367394
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on orthodontic tooth movement.
Genc G, Kocadereli I, Tasar F, Kilinc K, El S, Sarkarati B.
Lasers Med Sci. 2012 Feb 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22350425
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cu(4.35)Cd(1.65)As(16): the first polyarsenic compound in the Cu-Cd-As system.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Nov 1;67(Pt 11):i62. Epub 2011 Oct 22.
PMID:
22219727
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Hole spin relaxation in Ge-Si core-shell nanowire qubits.
Hu Y, Kuemmeth F, Lieber CM, Marcus CM.
Nat Nanotechnol. 2011 Dec 18;7(1):47-50. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.234.
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22179569
[PubMed - in process]
Analysis of optical absorption in GaAs nanowire arrays.
Guo H, Wen L, Li X, Zhao Z, Wang Y.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Dec 6;6:617.
PMID:
22145699
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GaAs 904-nm laser irradiation improves myofiber mass recovery during regeneration of skeletal muscle previously damaged by crotoxin.
Silva LH, Silva MT, Gutierrez RM, Conte TC, Toledo CA, Aoki MS, Liebano RE, Miyabara EH.
Lasers Med Sci. 2011 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22143119
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Non-destructive clinical assessment of occlusal caries lesions using near-IR imaging methods.
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Lasers Surg Med. 2011 Dec;43(10):951-9. doi: 10.1002/lsm.21139. Epub 2011 Nov 22.
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22109697
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Opt Express. 2011 Nov 7;19(23):23341-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.023341.
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22109211
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Lasers Med Sci. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22095190
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22071365
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Near-room-temperature mid-infrared quantum well photodetector.
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22052780
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Lasers Med Sci. 2011 Nov 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22052627
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
High T(c) electron doped Ca10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)5 and Ca10(Pt4As8)(Fe2As2)5 superconductors with skutterudite intermediary layers.
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22042837
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Quantum confinement effects in nanoscale-thickness InAs membranes.
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Nano Lett. 2011 Nov 9;11(11):5008-12. Epub 2011 Oct 21.
PMID:
22007924
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Nickel Arsenide(II) is a crystalline solid used as a semiconductor and in photo optic applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Nickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The electronic configuration is [Ar]3d84s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its conductive properties have 
made it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751.
Arsenic is a Block P, Group 15, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Arsenic's shells is 2, 8, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3. In its elemental form arsenic's CAS number is 1327-53-3.
The arsenic atom has a radius of 124.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 185.pm. Arsenic in the organic form is not harmful but in the inorganic form it is extremely toxic even in very small amounts. Arsenic has numerous applications as a semiconductor and other electronic applications as Indium arsenide, silicon arsenide and tin arsenidea. Arsenic is finding increasing uses as a doping agent in solid-state devices such as transistors. Gallium arsenide is used as a laser material to convert electricity directly into coherent light. Arsenic is used in bronzing and for hardening and improving the sphericity of shot. Due to its toxicity, arsenic compounds are used in insecticides and wood preservation.Arsenic is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in 
the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Arsenic information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. See Arsenic research below. 
