Nickel Carbonate basic Hydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Nickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its conductive properties have made it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Regioselective Cycloaddition of 3-Azetidinones and 3-Oxetanones with Alkynes through Nickel-Catalysed Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation.
Y T Ho K, Aïssa C.
Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200167. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22359347
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The hydrogen evolution reaction in a room temperature ionic liquid: mechanism and electrocatalyst trends.
Meng Y, Aldous L, Belding SR, Compton RG.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22358388
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A cytosolic Ni(II) sensor in a cyanobacterium: Nickel-detection follows nickel-affinity across four families of metal-sensors.
Foster AW, Patterson CJ, Pernil R, Hess CR, Robinson NJ.
J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22356910
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Incorporation of metal and color alteration of enamel in the presence of orthodontic appliances.
Gurgel Maia LH, de Lima Filho HL, Araújo MV, de Oliveira Ruellas AC, de Souza Araújo MT.
Angle Orthod. 2012 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22356704
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Thiaethyneporphyrins. Intramolecular Metal(II)-?(2)-CC Interaction inside a Porphyrinoid Frame.
Nojman E, Berlicka A, Szterenberg L, Latos-Grazynski L.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22356285
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
General preparation for Pt-based alloy nanoporous nanoparticles as potential nanocatalysts.
Wang D, Zhao P, Li Y.
Sci Rep. 2011;1:37. Epub 2011 Jul 14.
PMID:
22355556
[PubMed - in process]
Pentacoordinate Ni(II) Complexes: Preparation, Magnetic Measurements, and Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy Terms.
Costes JP, Maurice R, Vendier L.
Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103641. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22354459
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Measurement of carbon dioxide in emergency medicine].
Timmermann A, Brokmann JC, Fitzka R, Nickel EA.
Anaesthesist. 2012 Feb;61(2):148-55. German.
PMID:
22354403
[PubMed - in process]
[Care Counselling - The Client's Expectations.]
Nickel W, Hanns S, Brähler E, Born A.
Gesundheitswesen. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] German.
PMID:
22354362
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Community-based partnered research: new directions in mental health services research.
Alegría M, Wong Y, Mulvaney-Day N, Nillni A, Proctor E, Nickel M, Jones L, Green B, Koegel P, Wright A, Wells KB.
Ethn Dis. 2011 Summer;21(3 Suppl 1):S1-8-16.
PMID:
22352075
[PubMed - in process]
Inverse Suspension Polymerization as a New Tool for the Synthesis of Ion-Imprinted Polymers.
Meouche W, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Margaillan A.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 21. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200039. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22351426
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Isolation and characterization of Bacillus cereus IST105 from electroplating effluent for detoxification of hexavalent chromium.
Naik UC, Srivastava S, Thakur IS.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22351260
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Production of a his-tagged canecystatin in transgenic sugarcane.
Henrique-Silva F, Soares-Costa A.
Methods Mol Biol. 2012;847:437-50.
PMID:
22351027
[PubMed - in process]
Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Kumar RN, Solanki R, Kumar JI.
Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22350445
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Dakin-West reaction on 1-thyminyl acetic acid for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(1-thyminyl)-2-propanone, a heteroaromatic compound with nucleopeptide-binding properties.
Roviello GN, Roviello G, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C.
Amino Acids. 2012 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22349760
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The chain structure of [Ni(C(4)H(2)O(4))(C(12)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)](n) with different types of fumarate bridging.
Uhrinová A, Kuchár J, Cernák J.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m92-3. Epub 2012 Jan 7.
PMID:
22346891
[PubMed - in process]
trans-Tetra-aqua-bis-(isonicotinamide-?N)nickel(II) bis-(3-hy-droxy-benzoate) tetra-hydrate.
Zaman IG, Caylak Delibas N, Necefoglu H, Hökelek T.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m200-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
PMID:
22346867
[PubMed - in process]
{4,4',6,6'-Tetra-chloro-2,2'-[2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]}nickel(II).
Kargar H, Kia R, Abbasian S, Tahir MN.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m193. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
PMID:
22346862
[PubMed - in process]
trans-Tetra-kis(1-allyl-1H-imidazole-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)nickel(II).
Zheng SM, Jin YL.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m188-9. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
PMID:
22346859
[PubMed - in process]
Poly[aqua-[?(3)-4-carb-oxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxyl-ato-?N,O:N,O:N]nickel(II)].
Jing XM, Gong SZ, Xiao LW.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m187. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
PMID:
22346858
[PubMed - in process]
Recent Research & Development for Carbonate
An in-situ study investigating dentine tubule occlusion of dentifrices following acid challenge.
Olley RC, Pilecki P, Hughes N, Jeffery P, Austin RS, Moazzez R, Bartlett D.
J Dent. 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22484377
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
FT-IR spectral studies on certain human urinary stones in the patients of rural area.
Selvaraju R, Thiruppathi G, Raja A.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Mar 17;93C:260-265. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22484261
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ionic Nucleophilic Catalysis of Chiral Ammonium Betaines for Highly Stereoselective Aldol Reaction from Oxindole-Derived Vinylic Carbonates.
Uraguchi D, Koshimoto K, Ooi T.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22482889
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Large-scale first-principles molecular dynamics for electrochemical systems with O(N) methods.
Ohwaki T, Otani M, Ikeshoji T, Ozaki T.
J Chem Phys. 2012 Apr 7;136(13):134101.
PMID:
22482534
[PubMed - in process]
Conceptual models for carbonate aquifers. 1969.
White WB.
Ground Water. 2012 Mar-Apr;50(2):180-6. No abstract available.
PMID:
22482126
[PubMed - in process]
Shape-controlled synthesis of high tap density cathode oxides for lithium ion batteries.
Cao A, Manthiram A.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22481275
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Pre-terminal renal insufficiency in a patient with enteric hyperoxaluria: effect of medical management on renal function.
Pipeleers L, Wissing KM, Pirson Y, Cosyns JP, Geers C, Tielemans C.
Acta Clin Belg. 2012 Jan-Feb;67(1):39-41.
PMID:
22480038
[PubMed - in process]
Removal of Cu, Zn, and Cd from aqueous solutions by the dairy manure-derived biochar.
Xu X, Cao X, Zhao L, Wang H, Yu H, Gao B.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22477163
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Lanthanum carbonate: a postmarketing observational study of efficacy and safety.
Rombolà G, Londrino F, Corbani V, Falqui V, Ardini M, Zattera T, Lanthanum Experience Litolae Group OB.
J Nephrol. 2012 Apr 4:0. doi: 10.5301/jn.5000118. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22476966
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bio-filler from waste shellfish shell: Preparation, characterization, and its effect on the mechanical properties on polypropylene composites.
Li HY, Tan YQ, Zhang L, Zhang YX, Song YH, Ye Y, Xia MS.
J Hazard Mater. 2012 Mar 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22476096
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Asymmetric Total Synthesis and Absolute Stereochemistry of the Neuroactive Marine Macrolide Palmyrolide A.
Tello-Aburto R, Johnson EM, Valdez CK, Maio WA.
Org Lett. 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475318
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Stereoselective Assembly of Complex Oligosaccharides Using Anomeric Sulfonium Ions as Glycosyl Donors.
Fang T, Mo KF, Boons GJ.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475263
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Predictable and tunable half-life extension of therapeutic agents by controlled chemical release from macromolecular conjugates.
Santi DV, Schneider EL, Reid R, Robinson L, Ashley GW.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Apr 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22474378
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Novel Molluskan Biomineralization Proteins Retrieved from Proteomics: A Case Study with Upsalin.
Ramos-Silva P, Benhamada S, Le Roy N, Marie B, Guichard N, Zanella-Cléon I, Plasseraud L, Corneillat M, Alcaraz G, Kaandorp J, Marin F.
Chembiochem. 2012 Apr 4. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201100708. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22474002
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Biomimetic approach to forming chitin/aragonite composites.
Munro NH, McGrath KM.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22473223
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Regioselective Enzymatic Carboxylation of Phenols and Hydroxystyrene Derivatives.
Wuensch C, Glueck SM, Gross J, Koszelewski D, Schober M, Faber K.
Org Lett. 2012 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22471935
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Diastereo- and Enantioselective [3+2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman Carbonates of Isatins with N-Phenylmaleimide Catalyzed by Me-DuPhos.
Wang Y, Liu L, Zhang T, Zhong NJ, Wang D, Chen YJ.
J Org Chem. 2012 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22471756
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effect of gastric acid suppression with pantoprazole on the efficacy of calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in haemodialysis patients.
Cervelli MJ, Shaman A, Meade A, Carroll R, McDonald SP.
Nephrology (Carlton). 2012 Apr 4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2012.01604.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22471559
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Analysis of the molecular structure of human enamel with fluorosis using micro-Raman spectroscopy.
Zavala-Alonso V, Loyola-Rodríguez JP, Terrones H, Patiño-Marín N, Martínez-Castañón GA, Anusavice K.
J Oral Sci. 2012;54(1):93-8.
PMID:
22466892
[PubMed - in process]
Stone-isolated carbonatogenic bacteria as inoculants in bioconsolidation treatments for historical limestone.
Jroundi F, Gómez-Suaga P, Jimenez-Lopez C, González-Muñoz MT, Fernandez-Vivas MA.
Sci Total Environ. 2012 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22464961
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]