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Nickel Chromium Aluminum Alloy
Ni Cr Al Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Ni-50% Cr-38% Al-12% NI-CRAL-01-P.12AL Contact American Elements
Nickel Chromium Aluminum is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.

Chromium(Cr) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolChromium is a Block D, Group 6, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Chromium's shells is 2, 8, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. In its elemental form chromium's CAS number is 7440-47-3. The chromium atom has a radius of 124.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Hexavalent chromium is toxic. Chromium is highly resistant to corrosion. This has led to its use in numerous alloying and steel producing applications. When chromium is added to glass or ceramic glazes, it produces a brilliant green. Chromium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is also used as a paint pigment for this purpose.Although chromium metal is an essential trace element, hexavalent Elemental Chromiumchromium (Cr(VI)) is especially toxic and carcinogenic. Recently, chromites have formed the basis for cathode compositions Chromium Bohr Modelfor oxygen generation and fuel cell applications. Chromium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Chromium was first discovered by Anders Ekeberg in 1802. Due to its various colorful compounds, Chromium was named after the Greek word 'chroma' meaning color. See Chromium research below.

Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolAluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking. It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in manyAluminum Bohr Model industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission Elemental Aluminumlines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
Formula CAS No.
Ni
Cr
Al 		7440-50-8
7440-47-3
7429-90-5
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Periodic table of the elements science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 1998-2012. American Elements. All rights reserved.
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Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • Regioselective Cycloaddition of 3-Azetidinones and 3-Oxetanones with Alkynes through Nickel-Catalysed Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation. Y T Ho K, Aďssa C. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200167. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22359347 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The hydrogen evolution reaction in a room temperature ionic liquid: mechanism and electrocatalyst trends. Meng Y, Aldous L, Belding SR, Compton RG. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22358388 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A cytosolic Ni(II) sensor in a cyanobacterium: Nickel-detection follows nickel-affinity across four families of metal-sensors. Foster AW, Patterson CJ, Pernil R, Hess CR, Robinson NJ. J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356910 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Incorporation of metal and color alteration of enamel in the presence of orthodontic appliances. Gurgel Maia LH, de Lima Filho HL, Araújo MV, de Oliveira Ruellas AC, de Souza Araújo MT. Angle Orthod. 2012 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Thiaethyneporphyrins. Intramolecular Metal(II)-?(2)-CC Interaction inside a Porphyrinoid Frame. Nojman E, Berlicka A, Szterenberg L, Latos-Grazynski L. Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356285 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • General preparation for Pt-based alloy nanoporous nanoparticles as potential nanocatalysts. Wang D, Zhao P, Li Y. Sci Rep. 2011;1:37. Epub 2011 Jul 14. PMID: 22355556 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pentacoordinate Ni(II) Complexes: Preparation, Magnetic Measurements, and Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy Terms. Costes JP, Maurice R, Vendier L. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103641. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22354459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Measurement of carbon dioxide in emergency medicine]. Timmermann A, Brokmann JC, Fitzka R, Nickel EA. Anaesthesist. 2012 Feb;61(2):148-55. German. PMID: 22354403 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Care Counselling - The Client's Expectations.] Nickel W, Hanns S, Brähler E, Born A. Gesundheitswesen. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] German. PMID: 22354362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Community-based partnered research: new directions in mental health services research. Alegría M, Wong Y, Mulvaney-Day N, Nillni A, Proctor E, Nickel M, Jones L, Green B, Koegel P, Wright A, Wells KB. Ethn Dis. 2011 Summer;21(3 Suppl 1):S1-8-16. PMID: 22352075 [PubMed - in process]

  • Inverse Suspension Polymerization as a New Tool for the Synthesis of Ion-Imprinted Polymers. Meouche W, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Margaillan A. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 21. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200039. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Isolation and characterization of Bacillus cereus IST105 from electroplating effluent for detoxification of hexavalent chromium. Naik UC, Srivastava S, Thakur IS. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Production of a his-tagged canecystatin in transgenic sugarcane. Henrique-Silva F, Soares-Costa A. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;847:437-50. PMID: 22351027 [PubMed - in process]

  • Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Kumar RN, Solanki R, Kumar JI. Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22350445 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dakin-West reaction on 1-thyminyl acetic acid for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(1-thyminyl)-2-propanone, a heteroaromatic compound with nucleopeptide-binding properties. Roviello GN, Roviello G, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C. Amino Acids. 2012 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22349760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The chain structure of [Ni(C(4)H(2)O(4))(C(12)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)](n) with different types of fumarate bridging. Uhrinová A, Kuchár J, Cernák J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m92-3. Epub 2012 Jan 7. PMID: 22346891 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-aqua-bis-(isonicotinamide-?N)nickel(II) bis-(3-hy-droxy-benzoate) tetra-hydrate. Zaman IG, Caylak Delibas N, Necefoglu H, Hökelek T. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m200-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346867 [PubMed - in process]

  • {4,4',6,6'-Tetra-chloro-2,2'-[2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]}nickel(II). Kargar H, Kia R, Abbasian S, Tahir MN. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m193. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346862 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-kis(1-allyl-1H-imidazole-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)nickel(II). Zheng SM, Jin YL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m188-9. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346859 [PubMed - in process]

  • Poly[aqua-[?(3)-4-carb-oxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxyl-ato-?N,O:N,O:N]nickel(II)]. Jing XM, Gong SZ, Xiao LW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m187. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346858 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Chromium

  • Evaluation of trace element levels in muscles, liver and gonad of fish species from São Francisco River of the Paraná Brazilian state by using SR-TXRF technique. Espinoza-Quiñones FR, Módenes AN, Palácio SM, Szymanski N, Welter RA, Rizzutto MA, Borba CE, Kroumov AD. Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Dec;68(12):2202-7. Epub 2010 Jun 8. PubMed PMID: 20828660.

  • Performance and Stability Improvement of P3HT:PCBM-Based Solar Cells by Thermally Evaporated Chromium Oxide (CrO(x)) Interfacial Layer. Wang M, Tang Q, An J, Xie F, Chen J, Zheng S, Wong KY, Miao Q, Xu J. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2010 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828192.

  • Intraoperative impaction of total knee replacements: An explicit finite-element-analysis of principal stresses in ceramic vs. cobalt-chromium femoral components. Kluess D, Mittelmeier W, Bader R. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828897.

  • Prevalence of heavy metal resistance in bacteria isolated from tannery effluents and affected soil. Alam MZ, Ahmad S, Malik A. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20824329.

  • No difference in Gag and Env immune response profiles between vaccinated and non vaccinated rhesus macaques that control immunodeficiency virus replication. Nieuwenhuis I, Beenhakker N, Bogers W, Otting N, Bontrop R, Dubois P, Mooij P, Heeney JL, Koopman G. J Gen Virol. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20826621.

  • The PREHAMI (PREsillion in high-risk acute myocardial infarction) registry: In-hospital and long-term outcomes. Sciahbasi A, Pendenza G, Romagnoli E, Summaria F, Patrizi R, Lucci V, Giannico MB, Penco M, Lioy E. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20824766.

  • Bacillus species enhance growth parameters of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in chromium stressed soils. Wani PA, Khan MS. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20813149.

  • Sodium and potassium compounds of [(eta(6)-benzenecarboxylate)Cr(CO)(3)] and [(eta(6)-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)Cr(CO)(3)]. Murugesapandian B, Roesky PW. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20820615.

  • Bioaccessibility, bioavailability and toxicity of commercially relevant iron- and chromium-based particles: in vitro studies with an inhalation perspective. Hedberg Y, Gustafsson J, Karlsson HL, Moller L, Odnevall Wallinder I. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2010 Sep 3;7(1):23. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20815895.

  • Metal bases for implant overdentures. Piermatti J, Winkler S. Gen Dent. 2010 Sep-Oct;58(5):400-3. PubMed PMID: 20829164.

  • Long-term outcomes with cobalt-chromium bare-metal vs. drug-eluting stents: the REgistro regionale AngiopLastiche dell'Emilia-Romagna registry. Manari A, Ortolani P, Guastaroba P, Marzaroli P, Menozzi M, Magnavacchi P, Varani E, Vignali L, Campo G, Marzocchi A. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2010 Sep 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20814313.

  • Optical coherence tomography assessment of a coronary bare cobalt chromium stent deformed by the removal of an entrapped "jailed" guidewire. Agostini P, Van Belle E, Stella PR. J Invasive Cardiol. 2010 Sep;22(9):453-5. PubMed PMID: 20814056.

  • Characterization of the metabolic and physiologic response to chromium supplementation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Groenier KH, Bilo HJ. Metabolism. 2010 Aug 31. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20813383.

  • Comparative proteomic analysis of Typha angustifolia leaf under chromium, cadmium and lead stress. Bah AM, Sun H, Chen F, Zhou J, Dai H, Zhang G, Wu F. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20817397.

  • Removal of chromium from aqueous solution using polyaniline - Poly ethylene glycol composite. Samani MR, Borghei SM, Olad A, Chaichi MJ. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20813454.

  • Particles, sweat, and tears: A comparative study on bioaccessibility of ferrochromium alloy and stainless steel particles, the pure metals and their metal oxides, in simulated skin and eye contact. Hedberg Y, Midander K, Odnevall Wallinder I. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2010 Jul;6(3):456-68. PubMed PMID: 20821707.

  • Bioaccessibility studies of ferro-chromium alloy particles for a simulated inhalation scenario: A comparative study with the pure metals and stainless steel. Midander K, de Frutos A, Hedberg Y, Darrie G, Odnevall Wallinder I.Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2010 Jul;6(3):441-55. PubMed PMID: 20821706.

  • Heavy metals, hematology, plasma chemistry, and parasites in adult hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis). Huang CC, Xu Y, Briggler JT, McKee M, Nam P, Huang YW. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010 May;29(5):1132-7. PubMed PMID: 20821549.

  • Evaluation of hexavalent chromium in sediment pore water of the Hackensack River, New Jersey, USA. Driscoll SK, McArdle ME, Plumlee MH, Proctor D. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010 Mar;29(3):617-20. PubMed PMID: 20821486.

  • Performance of Moringa oliefera as a biosorbent for chromium removal. Ghebremichael K, Gebremedhin N, Amy G. Water Sci Technol. 2010;62(5):1106-11. PubMed PMID: 20818052.

Recent Research & Development for Aluminum

  • Trace elements status in diabetes mellitus type 2: Possible role of the interaction between molybdenum and copper in the progress of typical complications. Flores CR, Puga MP, Wrobel K, Garay Sevilla ME, Wrobel K. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21211861 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Identification and characterization of coagulation inhibitor proteins derived from cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Sano D, Ishifuji S, Sato Y, Imae Y, Takaara T, Masago Y, Omura T. Chemosphere. 2011 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21211815 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Evaluation the value of Pentacam anterial segment analysis system in the study of anterior segment of the eye before and after laser periphery iridectomy.] Wu HJ, Ren ZQ, Bao YZ, Hou XR, Hu YW. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Dec;46(12):1110-1114. Chinese. PMID: 21211226 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Infrared monitoring of diamond metalization. Lovrincic R, Noebel S, Pucci A. Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Jan;65(1):105-7.PMID: 21211160 [PubMed - in process]

  • Design and characterization of a theta-pinch imploding thin film plasma source for atomic emission spectrochemical analysis. Navarre EC, Goldberg JM. Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Jan;65(1):26-35.PMID: 21211150 [PubMed - in process]

  • Atomic Layer Deposition Assisted Template Approach for Electrochemical Synthesis of Au Crescent-Shaped Half-Nanotubes. Qin Y, Pan A, Liu L, Moutanabbir O, Yang RB, Knez M. ACS Nano. 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210698 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Heterogeneous Photochemistry of Trace Atmospheric Gases with Components of Mineral Dust Aerosol. Chen H, Navea JG, Young MA, Grassian VH. J Phys Chem A. 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210685 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Atomically Smooth p-Doped Silicon Nanowires Catalyzed by Aluminum at Low Temperature. Moutanabbir O, Senz S, Scholz R, Alexe M, Kim Y, Pippel E, Wang Y, Wiethoff C, Nabbefeld T, Meyer Zu Heringdorf F, Horn-von Hoegen M. ACS Nano. 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210666 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Desilication Mechanism Revisited: Highly Mesoporous All-Silica Zeolites Enabled Through Pore-Directing Agents. Verboekend D, Pérez-Ramírez J. Chemistry. 2011 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210411 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A physical model of the thermodilution method: influences of the variations of experimental setup on the accuracy of flow rate estimation. Ozbek M, Fehmi Özel H, Ekerbiçer N, Zeren T. Biomed Tech (Berl). 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21208137 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Laser Engineered Multilayer Coating of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate/Titanium Nanocomposite on Metal Substrates. Zhang MY, Ye C, Erasquin UJ, Huynh T, Cai C, Cheng GJ. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21207950 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Starlike aluminum-carbon aromatic species. Wu YB, Jiang JL, Lu HG, Wang ZX, Perez-Peralta N, Islas R, Contreras M, Merino G, Wu JI, von Ragué Schleyer P. Chemistry. 2011 Jan 10;17(2):714-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.201001266. Epub 2010 Dec 16.PMID: 21207593 [PubMed - in process]

  • CsAlZr(2)(PO(4))(4): an anhydrous aluminium zirconium phosphate with a novel three-dimensional framework. Zhao D, Li FF, Zhang AY, Yang L, Zhu R. Acta Crystallogr C. 2011 Jan;67(Pt 1):i4-i6. Epub 2010 Dec 8.PMID: 21206068 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pretreatment with H(2) O(2) Alleviates Aluminum-induced Oxidative Stress in Wheat Seedlings. Xu FJ, Jin CW, Liu WJ, Zhang YS, Lin XY. J Integr Plant Biol. 2011 Jan;53(1):44-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2010.01008.x. Epub 2010 Dec 22.PMID: 21205173 [PubMed - in process]

  • Induction of protective immune response against Streptococcus suis serotype 2 infection by the surface antigen HP0245. Li W, Hu X, Liu L, Chen H, Zhou R. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2010 Dec 23. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02200.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21204934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A High Accumulation of Hair Minerals in Mongolian People: 2nd Report; Influence of Manganese, Iron, Lead, Cadmium and Aluminum to Oxidative Stress, Parkinsonism and Arthritis. Komatsu F, Kagawa Y, Kawabata T, Kaneko Y, Chimedregzen U, Purvee B, Otgon J. Curr Aging Sci. 2010 Dec 21. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21204778 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Efficacy of low-level laser therapy and aluminum hydroxide in patients with chemotherapy and radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Lima AG, Antequera R, Peres MP, Snitcosky IM, Federico MH, Villar RC. Braz Dent J. 2010;21(3):186-92.PMID: 21203698 [PubMed - in process]Free Article

  • Human growth factor cream and hyaluronic Acid serum in conjunction with micro laser peel: an efficient regimen for skin rejuvenation. Gold MH, Katz BE, Cohen JL, Biron J. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010 Dec;3(12):37-42.PMID: 21203354 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree text

  • A Unique Role of the Cholera Toxin A1-DD Adjuvant for Long-Term Plasma and Memory B Cell Development. Bemark M, Bergqvist P, Stensson A, Holmberg A, Mattsson J, Lycke NY. J Immunol. 2011 Jan 3. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21199899 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A phase 1 study of a meningococcal native outer membrane vesicle vaccine made from a group B strain with deleted lpxL1 and synX, over-expressed factor H binding protein, two PorAs and stabilized OpcA expression. Keiser PB, Biggs-Cicatelli S, Moran EE, Schmiel DH, Pinto VB, Burden RE, Miller LB, Moon JE, Bowden RA, Cummings JF, Zollinger WD. Vaccine. 2010 Dec 31. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21199704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

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