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Nickel Manganese Alloy
Ni Mn Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Ni-95% Mn-05% NI-MN-01-P.05MN Contact American Elements
Ni-92% Mn-08% NI-MN-01-P.08MN Contact American Elements
Ni-75% Mn-25% NI-MN-01-P.25MN Contact American Elements
Nickel Manganese is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.

Manganese(Mn) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolManganese is a Block D, Group 7, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Manganese's shells is 2, 8, 13, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s2. In its elemental form manganese's CAS number is 7439-96-5. The manganese atom has a radius of 136.7.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Manganese in excess is toxic, in particular the inhalation of manganese in powder or dust form. Manganese metal is a key component of aluminum alloys. Manganese oxide is used in dry cellManganese Bohr Model batteries. Manganese is used in steel production to remove sulfur and oxygen. Manganese is the colorant in natural Elemental Manganeseamethyst stones and is used in glass and ceramics to also create the amethyst color. It is used like the element cerium to "decolorize" glass by offsetting the green from impurities of ferric ions. Permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in medicine. It is added as a nutritional supplement for both human and animal consumption. Recently, the oxide in the form of various perovskite structures have demonstrated applications in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cells. Manganese was first discovered by Johann Gahn in 1774. The name Manganese originates from the Latin word mangnes meaning magnet. See Manganese research below.

Formula CAS No.
Ni
Mn		 7440-02-0
7439-96-5
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • Regioselective Cycloaddition of 3-Azetidinones and 3-Oxetanones with Alkynes through Nickel-Catalysed Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation. Y T Ho K, Aïssa C. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200167. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22359347 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The hydrogen evolution reaction in a room temperature ionic liquid: mechanism and electrocatalyst trends. Meng Y, Aldous L, Belding SR, Compton RG. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22358388 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A cytosolic Ni(II) sensor in a cyanobacterium: Nickel-detection follows nickel-affinity across four families of metal-sensors. Foster AW, Patterson CJ, Pernil R, Hess CR, Robinson NJ. J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356910 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Incorporation of metal and color alteration of enamel in the presence of orthodontic appliances. Gurgel Maia LH, de Lima Filho HL, Araújo MV, de Oliveira Ruellas AC, de Souza Araújo MT. Angle Orthod. 2012 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Thiaethyneporphyrins. Intramolecular Metal(II)-?(2)-CC Interaction inside a Porphyrinoid Frame. Nojman E, Berlicka A, Szterenberg L, Latos-Grazynski L. Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356285 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • General preparation for Pt-based alloy nanoporous nanoparticles as potential nanocatalysts. Wang D, Zhao P, Li Y. Sci Rep. 2011;1:37. Epub 2011 Jul 14. PMID: 22355556 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pentacoordinate Ni(II) Complexes: Preparation, Magnetic Measurements, and Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy Terms. Costes JP, Maurice R, Vendier L. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103641. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22354459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Measurement of carbon dioxide in emergency medicine]. Timmermann A, Brokmann JC, Fitzka R, Nickel EA. Anaesthesist. 2012 Feb;61(2):148-55. German. PMID: 22354403 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Care Counselling - The Client's Expectations.] Nickel W, Hanns S, Brähler E, Born A. Gesundheitswesen. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] German. PMID: 22354362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Community-based partnered research: new directions in mental health services research. Alegría M, Wong Y, Mulvaney-Day N, Nillni A, Proctor E, Nickel M, Jones L, Green B, Koegel P, Wright A, Wells KB. Ethn Dis. 2011 Summer;21(3 Suppl 1):S1-8-16. PMID: 22352075 [PubMed - in process]

  • Inverse Suspension Polymerization as a New Tool for the Synthesis of Ion-Imprinted Polymers. Meouche W, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Margaillan A. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 21. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200039. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Isolation and characterization of Bacillus cereus IST105 from electroplating effluent for detoxification of hexavalent chromium. Naik UC, Srivastava S, Thakur IS. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Production of a his-tagged canecystatin in transgenic sugarcane. Henrique-Silva F, Soares-Costa A. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;847:437-50. PMID: 22351027 [PubMed - in process]

  • Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Kumar RN, Solanki R, Kumar JI. Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22350445 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dakin-West reaction on 1-thyminyl acetic acid for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(1-thyminyl)-2-propanone, a heteroaromatic compound with nucleopeptide-binding properties. Roviello GN, Roviello G, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C. Amino Acids. 2012 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22349760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The chain structure of [Ni(C(4)H(2)O(4))(C(12)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)](n) with different types of fumarate bridging. Uhrinová A, Kuchár J, Cernák J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m92-3. Epub 2012 Jan 7. PMID: 22346891 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-aqua-bis-(isonicotinamide-?N)nickel(II) bis-(3-hy-droxy-benzoate) tetra-hydrate. Zaman IG, Caylak Delibas N, Necefoglu H, Hökelek T. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m200-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346867 [PubMed - in process]

  • {4,4',6,6'-Tetra-chloro-2,2'-[2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]}nickel(II). Kargar H, Kia R, Abbasian S, Tahir MN. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m193. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346862 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-kis(1-allyl-1H-imidazole-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)nickel(II). Zheng SM, Jin YL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m188-9. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346859 [PubMed - in process]

  • Poly[aqua-[?(3)-4-carb-oxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxyl-ato-?N,O:N,O:N]nickel(II)]. Jing XM, Gong SZ, Xiao LW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m187. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346858 [PubMed - in process]

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Recent Research & Development for Manganese

  • Citric acid production from Aspergillus niger MT-4 using hydrolysate extract of the insect Locusta migratoria. Taskin M, Tasar GE, Incekara U. Toxicol Ind Health. 2012 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22323475 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Seminal Plasma Metals Concentration with Respect to Semen Quality. Li P, Zhong Y, Jiang X, Wang C, Zuo Z, Sha A. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2012 Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22322880 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fermentable Carbohydrate Alters Hypothalamic Neuronal Activity and Protects Against the Obesogenic Environment. Anastasovska J, Arora T, Sanchez Canon GJ, Parkinson JR, Touhy K, R Gibson G, Nadkarni NA, So PW, Goldstone AP, Thomas EL, K Hankir M, Van Loo J, Modi N, Bell JD, Frost G. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/oby.2012.6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22322344 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tremor, olfactory and motor changes in Italian adolescents exposed to historical ferro-manganese emission. Lucchini RG, Guazzetti S, Zoni S, Donna F, Peter S, Zacco A, Salmistraro M, Bontempi E, Zimmerman NJ, Smith DR. Neurotoxicology. 2012 Jan 31. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22322213 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Measuring hypoxia induced metal release from highly contaminated estuarine sediments during a 40day laboratory incubation experiment. Banks JL, Ross DJ, Keough MJ, Eyre BD, Macleod CK. Sci Total Environ. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22321900 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Catalytic remediation of 2-propanol on Pt-Mn/?-Al(2)O(3) bimetallic catalyst during catalytic combustion-Experimental study and response surface methodology (RSM) modeling. Salari D, Niaei A, Aghazadeh F, Hosseini SA, Seyednajafi F. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2012 Feb;47(3):351-7. PMID: 22320686 [PubMed - in process]

  • A healthy volunteer study to investigate trace element contamination of blood samples by stainless steel venepuncture needles. Hodnett D, Wood DM, Raja K, Dargan PI, Shah AD. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2012 Feb;50(2):99-107. PMID: 22320210 [PubMed - in process]

  • Homogeneity and stability studies during the preparation of a laboratory reference material of soy leaves for the determination of metals. dos Santos AM, Lima DC, de Jesus RM, Ferreira SL. J AOAC Int. 2011 Nov-Dec;94(6):1906-10. PMID: 22320099 [PubMed - in process]

  • Initial Steps of Photosystem II de Novo Assembly and Preloading with Manganese Take Place in Biogenesis Centers in Synechocystis. Stengel A, Gügel IL, Hilger D, Rengstl B, Jung H, Nickelsen J. Plant Cell. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22319052 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Physiologic implications of metal-ion transport by ZIP14 and ZIP8. Jenkitkasemwong S, Wang CY, Mackenzie B, Knutson MD. Biometals. 2012 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22318508 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The Association of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Expression in Barrett's Esophageal Progression With MnTBAP and Curcumin Oil Therapy. Schiffman SC, Li Y, Martin RC. J Surg Res. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22316666 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Monte-Carlo simulations of the new LNHB manganese bath facility. Ogheard F, Chartier JL, Cassette P. Appl Radiat Isot. 2012 Jan 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22316586 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Proteomic analysis of proteins associated with cellular senescence by calorie restriction in mesenchymal stem cells. Kim HJ, Ji BR, Kim JS, Lee HN, Ha DH, Kim CW. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22314686 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal concentrations in the soils and native plants surrounding the old flotation tailings pond of the Copper Mining and Smelting Complex Bor (Serbia). Antonijevic MM, Dimitrijevic MD, Milic SM, Nujkic MM. J Environ Monit. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22314513 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Research capacity development in South African manganese mines to bridge exposure and neuropathologic outcomes. Nelson G, Criswell SR, Zhang J, Murray J, Racette BA. Neurotoxicology. 2012 Jan 31. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22313906 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Manganese toxicity with ephedrone abuse manifesting as parkinsonism: a case report. Iqbal M, Monaghan T, Redmond J. J Med Case Reports. 2012 Feb 7;6(1):52. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22313512 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Occurrence and biodegradation of nonylphenol in the environment. Mao Z, Zheng XF, Zhang YQ, Tao XX, Li Y, Wang W. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(1):491-505. Epub 2012 Jan 4. PMID: 22312266 [PubMed - in process]

  • Influencing the Symmetry of High-Nuclearity and High-Spin Manganese Oxo-Clusters: Supramolecular Approaches to Manganese-Based Keplerates and Chiral Solids. Zhang L, Clérac R, Heijboer P, Schmitt W. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Feb 6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201107358. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22311623 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Biodegradation of organic compounds of molasses melanoidin (MM) from biomethanated distillery spent wash (BMDS) during the decolourisation by a potential bacterial consortium. Yadav S, Chandra R. Biodegradation. 2012 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22311589 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metals in Fish along the Southeast Coast of India. Thiyagarajan D, Dhaneesh KV, Ajith Kumar TT, Kumaresan S, Balasubramanian T. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22310845 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • Tailoring nanostructured, graded, and particle-reinforced Al laminates by accumulative roll bonding. Göken M, Höppel HW. Adv Mater. 2011 Jun 17;23(22-23):2663-8. PMID: 21823248 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly monodisperse core-shell particles created by solid-state reactions. Radmilovic V, Ophus C, Marquis EA, Rossell MD, Tolley A, Gautam A, Asta M, Dahmen U. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3077. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822262 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aerosol Deposition of Hydroxyapatite and 4-Hexylresorcinol Coatings on Titanium Alloys for Dental Implants. Kim SG, Hahn BD, Park DS, Lee YC, Choi EJ, Chae WS, Baek DH, Choi JY. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Progress in the Removal of Di-[2-Ethylhexyl]-Phthalate as Plasticizer in Blood Bags. Simmchen J, Ventura R, Segura J. Transfus Med Rev. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820855 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Antibacterial effect of silver-platinum coating for orthodontic appliances. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH. Angle Orthod. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease. Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9. PMID: 21808863 [PubMed - in process]

  • A combined arc-melting and tilt-casting furnace for the manufacture of high-purity bulk metallic glass materials. Soinila E, Pihlajama¨ki T, Bossuyt S, Ha¨nninen H. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073901. PMID: 21806193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of the magnetic ground state in the martensite phase of Ni-Mn-Z (Z = In, Sn and Sb) off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys by nonlinear AC susceptibility. Umetsu RY, Fujita A, Ito W, Kanomata T, Kainuma R. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 17;23(32):326001. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21785185 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of phase constitution on magnetic susceptibility and mechanical properties of Zr-rich Zr-Mo alloys. Suyalatu, Kondo R, Tsutsumi Y, Doi H, Nomura N, Hanawa T. Acta Biomater. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21784180 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bioactive glass microspheres as osteopromotive inlays in macrotextured surfaces of Ti and CoCr alloy bone implants: Trapezoidal surface grooves without inlay most efficient in resisting torsional forces. Keränen P, Moritz N, Alm JJ, Ylänen H, Kommonen B, Aro HT. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011 Oct;4(7):1483-91. Epub 2011 May 30. PMID: 21783158 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of the combination of dithiooctanoate monomers and acidic adhesive monomers on adhesion to precious metals, precious metal alloys and non-precious metal alloys. Ikemura K, Kojima K, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Dent Mater J. 2011 Jul 28;30(4):469-77. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21778614 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous PtAg and PtCu alloys with hollow ligaments for enhanced electrocatalysis and glucose biosensing. Xu C, Liu Y, Su F, Liu A, Qiu H. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Sep 15;27(1):160-6. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21778046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: to alloy or not to alloy? Escaño MC, Gyenge E, Nakanishi H, Kasai H. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):2944-51. PMID: 21776658 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vitro evaluation of the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel and Ni-Ti orthodontic archwires at different temperatures. Pakshir M, Bagheri T, Kazemi MR. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21771804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multifrequency atomic force microscopy: compositional imaging with electrostatic force measurements. Magonov S, Alexander J. Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):587-97. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21771386 [PubMed - in process]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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