Nickel Sulfate is a moderately water and acid soluble Nickel source for uses compatible with sulfates. Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar energy materials and fuel cells. Nickel Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Nickel Sulfate Solution.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Nickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its conductive properties have made it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.
Sulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms. In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine and cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.
Sulfuric acid, nickel(2+) salt (1:1), heptahydrate
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
The Role of a Bilayer Interfacial Phase on Liquid Metal Embrittlement.
Luo J, Cheng H, Asl KM, Kiely CJ, Harmer MP.
Science. 2011 Sep 23;333(6050):1730-1733.
PMID:
21940889
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Wettability of carbon nanofiber layers on nickel foils.
Pacheco Benito S, Lefferts L.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21939980
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Function of UreB in Klebsiella aerogenes Urease.
Carter EL, Boer JL, Farrugia MA, Flugga N, Towns CL, Hausinger RP.
Biochemistry. 2011 Sep 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21939280
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on Redox-Active d(8) Metal Dithione-Dithiolato Complexes Showing Molecular Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Activity.
Pilia L, Espa D, Barsella A, Fort A, Makedonas C, Marchio` L, Mercuri ML, Serpe A, Mitsopoulou CA, Deplano P.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21939192
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Heterogeneity of epidermal cells in relation to nickel accumulation in Alyssum hyperaccumulators].
[No authors listed]
Tsitologiia. 2011;53(7):572-9. Russian.
PMID:
21938929
[PubMed - in process]
Homocysteine metabolism in peripheral blood mononuclear cells: evidence for cystathionine beta-synthase activity in resting state.
Katko M, Zavaczki E, Jeney V, Paragh G, Balla J, Varga Z.
Amino Acids. 2011 Sep 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21938399
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Microscopic computerized tomographic evaluation of root canal transportation prepared with twisted or ground nickel-titanium rotary instruments.
Freire LG, Gavini G, Branco-Barletta F, Sanches-Cunha R, Dos Santos M.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011 Sep 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21937249
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Site-specific immobilization of a (His)6-tagged acetylcholinesterase on nickel nanoparticles for highly sensitive toxicity biosensors.
Ganesana M, Istarnboulie G, Marty JL, Noguer T, Andreescu S.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21937214
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Accumulation of Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn in the halophyte plant Atriplex grown on polluted soil.
Kachout SS, Mansoura AB, Mechergui R, Leclerc JC, Rejeb MN, Ouerghi Z.
J Sci Food Agric. 2011 Sep 20. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4581. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21935956
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nickel-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings of 6-chloropurines with organozinc halides at room temperature.
Wang DC, Niu HY, Qu GR, Liang L, Wei XJ, Zhang Y, Guo HM.
Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Sep 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21935566
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Dipeptide-Based Models of Nickel Superoxide Dismutase: Solvent Effects Highlight a Critical Role to Ni-S Bonding and Active Site Stabilization.
Gale EM, Cowart DM, Scott RA, Harrop TC.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21932766
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A Serendipitous Discovery: Nickel Catalyst for the Cycloaddition of Diynes with Unactivated Nitriles.
Kumar P, Prescher S, Louie J.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Sep 20. doi: 10.1002/anie.201104475. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21932226
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Differential regulation of serine acetyltransferase is involved in nickel hyperaccumulation in thlaspi goesingense.
Na G, Salt DE.
J Biol Chem. 2011 Sep 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21930704
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recovery of nickel from spent NiO/Al2O3 catalyst through sulfuric acid leaching, precipitation and solvent extraction.
Nazemi MK, Rashchi F.
Waste Manag Res. 2011 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21930525
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
New thermodynamic data for CoTiO3, NiTiO3 and CoCO3 based on low-temperature calorimetric measurements.
Klemme S, Hermes W, Eul M, Wijbrans CH, Rohrbach A, Pottgen R.
Chem Cent J. 2011 Sep 19;5(1):54. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21929780
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient with Severe Nickel Allergy.
Lusini M, Barbato R, Spadaccio C, Chello M.
J Card Surg. 2011 Sep 19. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2011.01320.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21929741
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nickel skin levels in different occupations and an estimate of the threshold for reacting to a single open application of nickel in nickel-allergic subjects.
Gawkrodger DJ, McLeod CW, Dobson K.
Br J Dermatol. 2011 Sep 20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10644.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21929529
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A current global view of environmental and occupational cancers.
Yang M.
J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. 2011 Jul;29(3):223-49.
PMID:
21929381
[PubMed - in process]
Differential biochemical response of rat kidney towards low and high doses of NiCl(2) as revealed by NMR spectroscopy.
Tyagi R, Rana P, Gupta M, Khan AR, Bhatnagar D, Bhalla PJ, Chaturvedi S, Tripathi RP, Khushu S.
J Appl Toxicol. 2011 Sep 16. doi: 10.1002/jat.1730. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21928331
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Influence of Operational Parameters and Low Nickel Concentrations on Partial Nitrification in a Submerged Biofilter.
Aslan S, Gurbuz B.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2011 Sep 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21927858
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Self-assembly of a sulphur-terminated graphene nanoribbon within a single-walled carbon nanotube.
Chuvilin A, Bichoutskaia E, Gimenez-Lopez MC, Chamberlain TW, Rance GA, Kuganathan N, Biskupek J, Kaiser U, Khlobystov AN.
Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3082. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21822259
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the yeast tRNA-thiouridine modification protein 1 (Tum1p).
Qiu R, Wang F, Liu M, Yang Z, Wu T, Ji C.
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2011 Aug 1;67(Pt 8):953-5. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PMID:
21821903
[PubMed - in process]
Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine dioxygenase toward the production of useful amino acids.
Hibi M, Kawashima T, Kodera T, Smirnov SV, Sokolov PM, Sugiyama M, Shimizu S, Yokozeki K, Ogawa J.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21821743
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Characterization of the sulfurtransferase family from Oryza sativa L.
Guretzki S, Papenbrock J.
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21821426
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Development of a small-scale bioreactor method to monitor the molecular diversity and environmental impacts of bacterial biofilm communities from an acid mine drainage impacted creek.
Cole M, Wrubel J, Henegan P, Janzen C, Holt J, Tobin T.
J Microbiol Methods. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21821067
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In situ incorporation of nickel nanoparticles into the mesopores of MCM-41 by manipulation of solvent-solute interaction and its activity toward adsorptive desulfurization of gas oil.
Samadi-Maybodi A, Teymouri M, Vahid A, Miranbeigi A.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21820806
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase is an essential enzyme for the parasitic protist Trypanosoma brucei.
Alloatti A, Gupta S, Gualdrón-López M, Nguewa PA, Altabe SG, Deumer G, Wallemacq P, Michels PA, Uttaro AD.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21820408
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The use of multi-element stable isotope analysis to monitor the origin of chondroitin sulfates.
Thomas F, Jamin E, Shimoo K, Nagao J, Osaki Y, Granier C.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2533-7. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5159.
PMID:
21818814
[PubMed - in process]
Sulphur isotopes in animal hair track distance to sea.
Zazzo A, Monahan FJ, Moloney AP, Green S, Schmidt O.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2371-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5131.
PMID:
21818798
[PubMed - in process]
Experimental and Theoretical Evidence of Aromatic Behavior in Heterobenzene-Like Molecules with Metal-Metal Multiple Bonds.
Fang W, He Q, Tan ZF, Liu CY, Lu X, Murillo CA.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003693. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21818792
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Rhodovulum phaeolacus sp. nov. a phototrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a brown pond.
Venkata Naga Satya Lakshmi K, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana V, Veera Venkata Ramaprasad E, Venkata Ramana C.
J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(3):145-51.
PMID:
21817826
[PubMed - in process]
Comparative data on effects of leading pretreatments and enzyme loadings and formulations on sugar yields from different switchgrass sources.
Wyman CE, Balan V, Dale BE, Elander RT, Falls M, Hames B, Holtzapple MT, Ladisch MR, Lee YY, Mosier N, Pallapolu VR, Shi J, Thomas SR, Warner RE.
Bioresour Technol. 2011 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816612
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Target loads of atmospheric sulfur deposition for the protection and recovery of acid-sensitive streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province.
Sullivan TJ, Cosby BJ, Jackson WA.
J Environ Manage. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816535
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Differential effects of a post-anthesis fertilizer regimen on the wheat flour proteome determined by quantitative 2-DE.
Altenbach SB, Tanaka CK, Hurkman WJ, Whitehand LC, Vensel WH, Dupont FM.
Proteome Sci. 2011 Aug 4;9(1):46. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816081
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Comparative toxicity of arsenic metabolites in human bladder cancer EJ-1 cells.
Naranmandura H, Michael CW, Xu S, Lee J, Leslie E, Weinfeld M, Le XC.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815631
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Effects of Different Garlic-derived Allyl Sulfides on Peroxidative Processes and Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in Mouse Liver.
Iciek MB, Kowalczyk-Pachel D, Kwiecien I, Dudek MB.
Phytother Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3572. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815229
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A combined model of hepatic polyamine and sulfur amino acid metabolism to analyze S-adenosyl methionine availability.
Reyes-Palomares A, Montañez R, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Medina MA.
Amino Acids. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21814788
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Microbial gene functions enriched in the Deepwater Horizon deep-sea oil plume.
Lu Z, Deng Y, Van Nostrand JD, He Z, Voordeckers J, Zhou A, Lee YJ, Mason OU, Dubinsky EA, Chavarria KL, Tom LM, Fortney JL, Lamendella R, Jansson JK, D'haeseleer P, Hazen TC, Zhou J.
ISME J. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.91. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21814288
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
1,1'-(3-Methyl-4-phenylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)diethanone as a Building Block in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Novel Synthesis of Some Pyrazole and Pyrimidine Derivatives.
Mabkhot YN, Al-Majid AM, Barakat A, Alshahrani S, Siddiqui Y.
Molecules. 2011 Aug 3;16(8):6502-11.
PMID:
21814162
[PubMed - in process]
Towards the Growth of an Aligned Single-Layer MoS2 Film.
Kim D, Sun D, Lu W, Cheng Z, Zhu Y, Le D, Rahman TS, Bartels L.
Langmuir. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812475
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]