| Product | Product Code | Order or Specifications |
| Si-65% Ni-35% | SI-NI-01-P.35NI |  |
Silicon is a Block P, Group 14, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Silicon's shells is 2, 8, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. In its elemental form silicon's CAS number is 7440-21-3. The silicon atom has a radius of 117.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 210.pm. Silicon is not toxic but can cause chronic respiratory problems if inhaled as a fine silica or silicate dust. Asbestos silicates are carcinogenic. Silicon is
one of man's most useful elements. It makes up 25.7% of the earth's crust, by weight, and is the second most abundant element, being exceeded only by oxygen. The Czochralski process is commonly used to produce single crystals of silicon used for solid-state or semiconductor devices. Silica, as sand, is a principal ingredient of glass, one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties. Silicon is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Ultra high purity silicon can be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus , or arsenic to produce silicon for use in 
transistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other solid-state devices which are used extensively in the electronics and space-age industries. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon has shown promise in producing economical cells for converting solar energy into electricity. Silcones are important products of silicon. They range from liquids to hard, glasslike solids with many useful properties. Silicon was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1823. The name Silicon originates from the Latin word "silex" which means flint or hard stone. See Silicon research below.
Nickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The electronic configuration is [Ar]3d84s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its conductive properties have 
made it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751.
| Formula | CAS No. |
| Si Ni |
7440-21-3 7440-02-0 |
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Periodic table of the elements science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 1998-2012. American Elements. All rights reserved. |
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Recent Research & Development for Nickel
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Recent Research & Development for Alloys The effect of beverage preparation method on aluminium content in coffee infusions.
Franková A, Drábek O, Havlík J, Száková J, Vanek A.
J Inorg Biochem. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19748677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Acid generation upon thermal concentration of natural water: The critical water content and the effects of ionic composition.
Pulvirenti AL, Needham KM, Adel-Hadadi MA, Marks CR, Gorman JA, Shettel DL, Barkatt A.
J Contam Hydrol. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19748152 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ferromagnetic Mesostructured Alloys: Design of Ordered Mesostructured Alloys with Multicomponent Metals from Lyotropic Liquid Crystals.
Yamauchi Y, Komatsu M, Fuziwara M, Nemoto Y, Sato K, Yokoshima T, Sukegawa H, Inomata K, Kuroda K.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009 Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19746376 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
First obtaining of glass solutions and phase diagram of glucose with fully tunable anomeric concentration.
Dujardin N, Willart JF, Dudognon E, Danède F, Descamps M.
J Pharm Sci. 2009 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19739111 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effect of casting atmosphere on the shear bond strength of a ceramic to Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Be alloys.
Pagnano VO, Esquivel Mde C, Leal MB, Felipucci DN, Bezzon OL.
Braz Dent J. 2009;20(2):138-42.
PMID: 19738947 [PubMed - in process]
Sources, nature, and fate of heavy metal-bearing particles in the sewer system.
Houhou J, Lartiges BS, Montarges-Pelletier E, Sieliechi J, Ghanbaja J, Kohler A.
Sci Total Environ. 2009 Sep 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19735936 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cobalt toxicity: chemical and radiological combined effects on HaCaT keratinocyte cell line.
Gault N, Sandre C, Poncy JL, Moulin C, Lefaix JL, Bresson C.
Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19735721 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Structural and Architectural Evaluation of Bimetallic Nanoparticles: A Case Study of Pt-Ru Core-Shell and Alloy Nanoparticles.
Alayoglu S, Zavalij P, Eichhorn B, Wang Q, Frenkel AI, Chupas P.
ACS Nano. 2009 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19731934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Study of metallic components of historical organ pipes using synchrotron radiation X-ray microfluorescence imaging and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction.
Herrera LK, Justo A, Muñoz-Páez A, Sans JA, Martínez-Criado G.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19730830 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effect of alkaline phosphatase coated onto titanium alloys on bone responses in rats.
Schouten C, van den Beucken JJ, de Jonge LT, Bronkhorst EM, Meijer GJ, Spauwen PH, Jansen JA.
Biomaterials. 2009 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19717187 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A rapid isotope ratio analysis protocol for nuclear solid materials using nano-second laser-ablation time-of-flight ICP-MS.
Bürger S, Riciputi LR.
J Environ Radioact. 2009 Nov;100(11):970-6. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
PMID: 19716213 [PubMed - in process]
Norepinephrine: Material-Independent, Multifunctional Surface Modification Reagent.
Kang SM, Rho J, Choi IS, Messersmith PB, Lee H.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19715340 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selecting the right temporary cement.
Abrams SH.
Dent Today. 2009 Aug;28(8):108, 110-1. No abstract available.
PMID: 19715073 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Biomimetic Modification of Porous TiNbZr Alloy Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering.
Wang X, Li Y, Hodgson PD, Wen C.
Tissue Eng Part A. 2009 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19705960 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ionic liquids as advanced lubricant fluids.
Bermúdez MD, Jiménez AE, Sanes J, Carrión FJ.
Molecules. 2009 Aug 4;14(8):2888-908.
PMID: 19701132 [PubMed - in process]
Invited commentary.
Rasmussen TE.
J Vasc Surg. 2009 Sep;50(3):548. No abstract available.
PMID: 19700092 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials.
Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G.
Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys.
Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y.
Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]
Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing.
Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys.
Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN.
Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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