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Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Target
High Purity Ni - W Sputtering Target
Product
Product Code
 Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Target
NI-W-02-ST
 Contact American Elements
(2N5) 99.5% Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Target
NI-W-025-ST
 Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Target
NI-W-03-ST
 Contact American Elements
(3N5) 99.95% Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Target
NI-W-035-ST
 Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Target
NI-W-04-ST
 Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Target
NI-W-05-ST
 Contact American Elements
See research below. American Elements specializes in producing high purity Nickel Tungsten Sputtering Targets with the highest possible density High Purity (99.99%) Metallic Sputtering Targetand smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes nanoparticles. We also produce Nickel as rods, powder and plates. Other shapes are available by request.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.

Tungsten(W) and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTungsten is a Block D, Group 6, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Tungsten's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2. In its elemental form tungsten's CAS number is 7440-33-7. The tungsten atom has a radius of 137.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Tungsten is considered to be only mildly toxic. Tungsten has the highest melting point of all the metallic elements and because of this has its first significant commercial application as the filament in incandescent light bulbs and fluorescent light bulbs. Tungsten is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and Elemental Tungstencompounds as submicron and nanopowder. Later it was used in the first television tubes. The first imaging equipment involved X-ray bombardment of a Tungsten Bohr Modeltungsten target. Tungsten expands at nearly the same rate as borosilicate glass and is used to make metal to glass seals. It is the primary metal in heating elements for electric furnaces and in any components where high pressure/temperature environments are expected, such as aerospace and engine systems. Tungsten was first discovered by Fausto and Juan Jose de Elhuyar in 1783. In reference to its density, Tungsten gets its name from the swedish words tung and sten meaning heavy stone. See Tungsten research below.
Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
Ni 7440-02-0 Black 58.69
PRODUCT CATALOG Nickel Products News Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • Regioselective Cycloaddition of 3-Azetidinones and 3-Oxetanones with Alkynes through Nickel-Catalysed Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation. Y T Ho K, Aïssa C. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200167. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22359347 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The hydrogen evolution reaction in a room temperature ionic liquid: mechanism and electrocatalyst trends. Meng Y, Aldous L, Belding SR, Compton RG. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22358388 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A cytosolic Ni(II) sensor in a cyanobacterium: Nickel-detection follows nickel-affinity across four families of metal-sensors. Foster AW, Patterson CJ, Pernil R, Hess CR, Robinson NJ. J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356910 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Incorporation of metal and color alteration of enamel in the presence of orthodontic appliances. Gurgel Maia LH, de Lima Filho HL, Araújo MV, de Oliveira Ruellas AC, de Souza Araújo MT. Angle Orthod. 2012 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Thiaethyneporphyrins. Intramolecular Metal(II)-?(2)-CC Interaction inside a Porphyrinoid Frame. Nojman E, Berlicka A, Szterenberg L, Latos-Grazynski L. Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356285 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • General preparation for Pt-based alloy nanoporous nanoparticles as potential nanocatalysts. Wang D, Zhao P, Li Y. Sci Rep. 2011;1:37. Epub 2011 Jul 14. PMID: 22355556 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pentacoordinate Ni(II) Complexes: Preparation, Magnetic Measurements, and Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy Terms. Costes JP, Maurice R, Vendier L. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103641. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22354459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Measurement of carbon dioxide in emergency medicine]. Timmermann A, Brokmann JC, Fitzka R, Nickel EA. Anaesthesist. 2012 Feb;61(2):148-55. German. PMID: 22354403 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Care Counselling - The Client's Expectations.] Nickel W, Hanns S, Brähler E, Born A. Gesundheitswesen. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] German. PMID: 22354362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Community-based partnered research: new directions in mental health services research. Alegría M, Wong Y, Mulvaney-Day N, Nillni A, Proctor E, Nickel M, Jones L, Green B, Koegel P, Wright A, Wells KB. Ethn Dis. 2011 Summer;21(3 Suppl 1):S1-8-16. PMID: 22352075 [PubMed - in process]

  • Inverse Suspension Polymerization as a New Tool for the Synthesis of Ion-Imprinted Polymers. Meouche W, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Margaillan A. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 21. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200039. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Isolation and characterization of Bacillus cereus IST105 from electroplating effluent for detoxification of hexavalent chromium. Naik UC, Srivastava S, Thakur IS. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Production of a his-tagged canecystatin in transgenic sugarcane. Henrique-Silva F, Soares-Costa A. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;847:437-50. PMID: 22351027 [PubMed - in process]

  • Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Kumar RN, Solanki R, Kumar JI. Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22350445 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dakin-West reaction on 1-thyminyl acetic acid for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(1-thyminyl)-2-propanone, a heteroaromatic compound with nucleopeptide-binding properties. Roviello GN, Roviello G, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C. Amino Acids. 2012 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22349760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The chain structure of [Ni(C(4)H(2)O(4))(C(12)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)](n) with different types of fumarate bridging. Uhrinová A, Kuchár J, Cernák J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m92-3. Epub 2012 Jan 7. PMID: 22346891 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-aqua-bis-(isonicotinamide-?N)nickel(II) bis-(3-hy-droxy-benzoate) tetra-hydrate. Zaman IG, Caylak Delibas N, Necefoglu H, Hökelek T. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m200-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346867 [PubMed - in process]

  • {4,4',6,6'-Tetra-chloro-2,2'-[2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]}nickel(II). Kargar H, Kia R, Abbasian S, Tahir MN. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m193. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346862 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-kis(1-allyl-1H-imidazole-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)nickel(II). Zheng SM, Jin YL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m188-9. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346859 [PubMed - in process]

  • Poly[aqua-[?(3)-4-carb-oxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxyl-ato-?N,O:N,O:N]nickel(II)]. Jing XM, Gong SZ, Xiao LW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m187. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346858 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Tungsten

  • Gas nanosensor design packages based on tungsten oxide: mesocages, hollow spheres, and nanowires. Hoa ND, El-Safty SA. Nanotechnology. 2011 Dec 2;22(48):485503. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22071572 [PubMed - in process]

  • Experimental hypothyroidism delays fEPSPs and disrupts hippocampal long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation and Y-maze performance in adult rats. Seda Artis A, Bitiktas S, Taskin E, Dolu N, Liman N, Suer C. J Neuroendocrinol. 2011 Nov 9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02253.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22070634 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Glycolaldehyde as a Probe Molecule for Biomass-derivatives: Reaction of C-OH and C=O Functional Groups on Monolayer Ni Surfaces. Yu W, Barteau MA, Chen JG. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22066750 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Bis-(4-methyl-1,3-thia-zol-2-yl-?N)methane]-tricarbonyl-dichlorido-tungsten(II). Strasser CE, Cronje S, Raubenheimer HG. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1460. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 22065685 [PubMed]

  • Carbon nanotube composite coating of neural microelectrodes preferentially improves the multiunit signal-to-noise ratio. Baranauskas G, Maggiolini E, Castagnola E, Ansaldo A, Mazzoni A, Angotzi GN, Vato A, Ricci D, Panzeri S, Fadiga L. J Neural Eng. 2011 Nov 8;8(6):066013. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22064890 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Use of carbon nanotubes and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for the speciation of very low amounts of arsenic and antimony in waters. López-García I, Rivas RE, Hernández-Córdoba M. Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:52-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 22063510 [PubMed - in process]

  • Mechanism of W(CO)(6) sonolysis in diphenylmethane. Cau C, Nikitenko SI. Ultrason Sonochem. 2011 Oct 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22054911 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis of macrocyclic natural products by catalyst-controlled stereoselective ring-closing metathesis. Yu M, Wang C, Kyle AF, Jakubec P, Dixon DJ, Schrock RR, Hoveyda AH. Nature. 2011 Nov 2;479(7371):88-93. doi: 10.1038/nature10563. PMID: 22051677 [PubMed - in process]

  • Combinatorial atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposi-tion (cAPCVD); a route to functional property optimization. Kafizas A, Parkin IP. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22050427 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative evaluation of marginal adaptation between nanocomposites and microhybrid composites exposed to two light cure units. Sharma RD, Sharma J, Rani A. Indian J Dent Res. 2011 May;22(3):495. PMID: 22048600 [PubMed - in process]

  • Comparison of secondary neutron dose in proton therapy resulting from the use of a tungsten alloy MLC or a brass collimator system. Diffenderfer ES, Ainsley CG, Kirk ML, McDonough JE, Maughan RL. Med Phys. 2011 Nov;38(11):6248. PMID: 22047390 [PubMed - in process]

  • Vector potential photoelectron microscopy. Browning R. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Oct;82(10):103703. PMID: 22047299 [PubMed - in process]

  • Structural Effects Behind the Low Temperature Nonconventional Relaxor Behavior of the Sr(2)NaNb(5)O(15) Bronze. Torres-Pardo A, Jiménez R, González-Calbet JM, García-González E. Inorg Chem. 2011 Oct 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22035503 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Accelerated electron beam induced breakdown of commercial WO(3) into nanorods in the presence of triethylamine. Dawson G, Zhou W, Blackley R. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22030615 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multilayer chitosan-based open tubular capillary anion exchange column with integrated monolithic capillary suppressor. Huang X, Foss FW Jr, Dasgupta PK. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Nov 30;707(1-2):210-7. Epub 2011 Sep 24. PMID: 22027141 [PubMed - in process]

  • Multispectral near-IR reflectance and transillumination imaging of teeth. Chung S, Fried D, Staninec M, Darling CL. Biomed Opt Express. 2011 Oct 1;2(10):2804-14. Epub 2011 Sep 15. PMID: 22025986 [PubMed]

  • Efficient Heterogeneous Epoxidation of Alkenes by a Supported Tungsten Oxide Catalyst. Kamata K, Yonehara K, Sumida Y, Hirata K, Nojima S, Mizuno N. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Oct 25. doi: 10.1002/anie.201106064. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 22025368 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structural transformation of tungsten oxide nanourchins into IF-WS(2) nanoparticles: an aberration corrected STEM study. Leonard-Deepak F, Castro-Guerrero CF, Mejía-Rosales S, José-Yacamán M. Nanoscale. 2011 Oct 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22025289 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Academic aspects of lunar water resources and their relevance to lunar protolife. Green J. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(9):6051-76. Epub 2011 Sep 19. PMID: 22016644 [PubMed - in process]

  • Evaluation of ocular hazards from 4 types of curing lights. Labrie D, Moe J, Price RB, Young ME, Felix CM. J Can Dent Assoc. 2011 Oct;77:b116. PMID: 22014874 [PubMed - in process]

     

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