Nobelium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included.
 Nobelium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 7 element. The number of electrons in each of Nobelium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Rn] 5f14 7s2. In its elemental form nobelium's CAS number is 10028-14-5. The nobelium atom has a radius of -.pm and
it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Nobelium is radioactive.
The appearance of Nobelium is unknown.
Nobelium was discovered by Nobel Institute of Physics in Stockholm and later by Albert Ghiorso, Torbjorn Sikkeland, J. R. Walton and Glenn T. Seaborg in 1958.
The element was named in honor of Alfred Nobel.
nobélium |
Nobelium |
 nobelio |
 nobélio |
 nobelio |
nobelium |
Nobelium Safety Data. The safety data for nobelium metal, nanoparticles and its compounds can vary widely depending on the form. For potential hazard information, toxicity, and road, sea and air transportation limitations, such as DOT Hazard Class, DOT Number, EU Number, NFPA Health rating and RTECS Class, please see the specific material or compound referenced in the left margin. Nobelium compounds have no biological role.
Ionization Energy. The ionization energy for
nobelium (the least required energy to release a single electron from the atom in it's ground state in the gas phase) is stated in the following table:
| 1st Ionization Energy |
641.63 kJ mol-1 |
| 2nd Ionization Energy |
- kJ mol-1 |
| 3rd Ionization Energy |
- kJ mol-1 |
Conductivity. As to nobelium's electrical and thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity measured in terms of electrical resistivity @ 20 ºC is - µOcm and its electronegativities (or its ability to draw electrons relative to other elements) is -. The thermal conductivity of nobelium is - W m-1 K-1.
Thermal Properties of Nobelium. The melting point and boiling point for nobelium are stated below. The following chart sets forth the heat of fusion, heat of vaporization and heat of atomization.
| Heat of Fusion |
- kJ mol-1 |
| Heat of Vaporization |
- kJ mol-1 |
| Heat of Atomization |
108 kJ mol-1 |
Recent Research & Development for Nobelium
- Direct mapping of nuclear shell effects in the heaviest elements.
Minaya Ramirez E, Ackermann D, Blaum K, Block M, Droese C, Düllmann ChE, Dworschak M, Eibach M, Eliseev S, Haettner E, Herfurth F, Heßberger FP, Hofmann S, Ketelaer J, Marx G, Mazzocco M, Nesterenko D, Novikov YN, Plaß WR, Rodríguez D, Scheidenberger C, Schweikhard L, Thirolf PG, Weber C.
Science. 2012 Sep 7;337(6099):1207-10. doi: 10.1126/science.1225636. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
PMID:
22878498
[PubMed]
-
Oxidation of element 102, nobelium, with flow electrolytic column chromatography on an atom-at-a-time scale.
Toyoshima A, Kasamatsu Y, Tsukada K, Asai M, Kitatsuji Y, Ishii Y, Toume H, Nishinaka I, Haba H, Ooe K, Sato W, Shinohara A, Akiyama K, Nagame Y.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 8;131(26):9180-1. doi: 10.1021/ja9030038.
PMID:
19514720
[PubMed]
-
Nuclear isomers in superheavy elements as stepping stones towards the island of stability.
Herzberg RD, Greenlees PT, Butler PA, Jones GD, Venhart M, Darby IG, Eeckhaudt S, Eskola K, Grahn T, Gray-Jones C, Hessberger FP, Jones P, Julin R, Juutinen S, Ketelhut S, Korten W, Leino M, Leppänen AP, Moon S, Nyman M, Page RD, Pakarinen J, Pritchard A, Rahkila P, Sarén J, Scholey C, Steer A, Sun Y, Theisen Ch, Uusitalo J.
Nature. 2006 Aug 24;442(7105):896-9.
PMID:
16929293
[PubMed]
-
An accurate relativistic universal Gaussian basis set for hydrogen through Nobelium without variational prolapse and to be used with both uniform sphere and Gaussian nucleus models.
Haiduke RL, De Macedo LG, Da Silva AB.
J Comput Chem. 2005 Jul 15;26(9):932-40.
PMID:
15841472
[PubMed]
-
Biomechanical effects of intraspecimen variations in trabecular architecture: a three-dimensional finite element study.
Yeh OC, Keaveny TM.
Bone. 1999 Aug;25(2):223-8.
PMID:
10456389
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
-
Effect of reperfusion on 111In-antimyosin monoclonal antibody uptake.
Khaw BA.
Cardiovasc Res. 1994 Feb;28(2):285-6. No abstract available.
PMID:
8143314
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
-
Trapping of radioactive microspheres in the pregnant and non-pregnant rabbit.
Creasy RK, Kahanpää KV, De Swiet M.
Acta Physiol Scand. 1974 Jan;90(1):252-9. No abstract available.
PMID:
4814538
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
-
Radiochemical determination of uranium and the transuranium elements in process solutions and environmental samples.
Sill CW, Williams RL.
Anal Chem. 1969 Oct;41(12):1624-32. No abstract available.
PMID:
5811587
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
-
Nobelium: tracer chemistry of the divalent and trivalent ions.
Maly J, Sikkeland T, Silva R, Ghiorso A.
Science. 1968 Jun 7;160(3832):1114-5.
PMID:
17749450
[PubMed]
-
[Amperemetric and potentiometric titers with electro-produced reagents (S--, SCN-, I-); microdetermination of Hg (I), Hg (II) and NO2 negative].
Magno F.
Farmaco Prat. 1967 Nov;22(11):677-85. Italian. No abstract available.
PMID:
5612788
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
-
[ON THE MAC OF INJURIOUS SUBSTANCES IN INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT (REPORT 2)].
OKUSA H.
Rodo Kagaku. 1964 Apr;40:141-5. Japanese. No abstract available.
PMID:
14152566
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
-
GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES IN NEWBORNS, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN.
MACDONALD NS, HUTCHINSON DL, MOYER DL, CHEZ RA.
Science. 1963 Sep 13;141(3585):1033-5.
PMID:
14043343
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
|
|
