American Elements

 

Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
High Purity PbTe Sputtering Target
Product
Product Code
 Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
PB-TE-02-ST
 Contact American Elements
(2N5) 99.5% Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
PB-TE-025-ST
 Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
PB-TE-03-ST
 Contact American Elements
(3N5) 99.95% Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
PB-TE-035-ST
 Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
PB-TE-04-ST
 Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
PB-TE-05-ST
 Contact American Elements
Telluride IonAmerican Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopeia/British Pharmacopeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.See safety data and research below and pricing/lead time above. American Elements specializes in producing high purity Lead Telluride Sputtering targets with the highest possible density High Purity (99.99%) Metallic Sputtering Targetand smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes nanoparticles. We also produce Lead as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder, and rod. Other shapes are available by request.

Lead(Pb) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Lead is a Block P, Group 14, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Lead's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2. In its elemental form lead's CAS number is 7439-92-1. The lead atom has a radius of 175.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 202.pm. Lead and its compounds are poisonous. Lead is a bluish-white metal of bright luster, naturally occurring as a mixture of four stable isotopes: 204Pb (1.48%), 206Pb (23.6%), 207Pb (22.6%), and 208Pb (52.3%). It is highly resistant to corrosion and can be used to contain corrosive liquids such as sulfuric acid. Great quantities of Lead, both as the dioxide and the metal, are used in batteries, cable covering, plumbing, and ammunition. Alloys include solder, type metal, and various antifriction metals and compounds. Lead is extremely effective at absorbing sound and vibration. It is also used as radiation shielding for X-ray equipment and nuclear reactors. Oxides of Lead are used in producing fine "crystal glass" and "flint glass" of a high index of refraction for achromatic lenses. Lead ceramics and crystalline material have a wide range of industrial and optical applications, including infrared detection and imaging. Lead-based semiconductors, such as lead telluride, lead selenide and lead antimonide are finding application in photovoltaic (solar energy) cells and infra red detectors. Lead has been found in artifacts dating to 6400 BC.

Tellurium(Te)atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTellurium is a Block P, Group 16, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tellurium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4. In its elemental form tellurium's CAS number is 13494-80-9. The tellurium atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 206.pm. Tellurium is a p-type semiconductor, and shows greater conductivity in certain directions, depending on alignment of the atoms. It is grown in crystalline form with other elements such as indium telluride. Its conductivity increases slightly with exposure to light which makes many tellurides candidates for solar energyapplications. Tellurium improves the machinability of copper and stainless steel, and its addition to lead decreases the corrosive action of sulfuric acid on lead and improves its strength and hardness. Elemental TelluriumTellurium is used as Tellurium Bohr Modela basic ingredient in blasting caps, and is added to cast iron for chill control. Tellurium is used in ceramics. Bismuth telluride has been used in thermoelectric devices. Iron is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Tellurium was first discovered by Franz Muller von Reichenstein in 1782. The name Tellurium originates from the Greek word 'Tellus' meaning Earth. See Tellurium research below.

PRODUCT CATALOG News Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Lead

  • Clinical features of gout. Grassi W, De Angelis R. Reumatismo. 2012 Jan 19;63(4):238-45. doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2011.238. PMID: 22303530 [PubMed - in process]

  • Increased GABA(A) Receptor e-Subunit Expression on Ventral Respiratory Column Neurons Protects Breathing during Pregnancy. Hengen KB, Nelson NR, Stang KM, Johnson SM, Crader SM, Watters JJ, Mitchell GS, Behan M. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e30608. Epub 2012 Jan 31. PMID: 22303446 [PubMed - in process]

  • Epigenomics in environmental health. Christensen BC, Marsit CJ. Front Genet. 2011;2:84. Epub 2011 Nov 22. PMID: 22303378 [PubMed - in process]

  • The functional consequences of relative substrate specificity in complex biochemical systems. Zeng Y. Front Genet. 2011;2:65. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PMID: 22303360 [PubMed - in process]

  • Origin and evolution of antibiotic resistance: the common mechanisms of emergence and spread in water bodies. Lupo A, Coyne S, Berendonk TU. Front Microbiol. 2012;3:18. Epub 2012 Jan 26. PMID: 22303296 [PubMed - in process]

  • Structural Anisotropy in Polar Fluids Subjected to Periodic Boundary Conditions. Stenhammar J, Karlström G, Linse P. J Chem Theory Comput. 2011 Dec 13;7(12):4165-4174. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID: 22303290 [PubMed]

  • Developing a model for resource room training for slow learners in normal schools. Krishnakumar P, Jisha AM, Sukumaran SK, Nair MK. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;53(4):336-9. PMID: 22303043 [PubMed - in process]

  • Assessing the risk of international spread of yellow Fever virus: a mathematical analysis of an urban outbreak in asuncion, 2008. Johansson MA, Arana-Vizcarrondo N, Biggerstaff BJ, Gallagher N, Marano N, Staples JE. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Feb;86(2):349-58. PMID: 22302873 [PubMed - in process]

  • A 2,6-Disubstituted 4-Anilinoquinazoline Derivative Facilitates Cardiomyogenesis of Embryonic Stem Cells. Shen G, Hu Y, Wu J, Jin K, Zhu D, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Lou Y. ChemMedChem. 2012 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201100603. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302775 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • R179H mutation in ACTA2 expanding the phenotype to include prune-belly sequence and skin manifestations. Richer J, Milewicz DM, Gow R, de Nanassy J, Maharajh G, Miller E, Oppenheimer L, Weiler G, O'Connor M. Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35206. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302747 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Uncoupling of RAD51 focus formation and cell survival after replication fork stalling in RAD51D null CHO cells. Urbin SS, Elvers I, Hinz JM, Helleday T, Thompson LH. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2012 Mar;53(2):114-24. doi: 10.1002/em.21672. Epub 2012 Jan 4. PMID: 22302683 [PubMed - in process]

  • Operating Room Traffic is a Major Concern During Total Joint Arthroplasty. Panahi P, Stroh M, Casper DS, Parvizi J, Austin MS. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Feb 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302655 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Improving test properties for neonatal cystic fibrosis screening in the Netherlands before the nationwide start by May 1st 2011. Cornel MC, Gille JJ, Loeber JG, Langen AM, Dankert-Roelse J, Bolhuis PA. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2012 Feb 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302635 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A functional variation in the hypocretin neuropeptide precursor gene may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Japan. Ahmed WA, Tsutsumi M, Nakata S, Mori T, Nishimura Y, Fujisawa T, Kato I, Nakashima M, Kurahashi H, Suzuki K. Laryngoscope. 2012 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/lary.23179. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302634 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Lack of Cardiac Nerve Sprouting after Intramyocardial Transplantation of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells in a Swine Model of Chronic Ischemic Myocardium. Liu Y, Lai WH, Liao SY, Siu CW, Yang YZ, Tse HF. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2012 Feb 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genomic Testing: A Case Study and Practical Recommendations for "Genomic Counseling" Sturm AC, Manickam K. J Genet Couns. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302621 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fungicide impacts on photosynthesis in crop plants. Petit AN, Fontaine F, Vatsa P, Clément C, Vaillant-Gaveau N. Photosynth Res. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302592 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Membrane-Bound Toll-Like Receptors are Overexpressed in Peripheral Blood and Synovial Fluid Mononuclear Cells of Enthesitis-Related Arthritis Category of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA-ERA) Patients and Lead to Secretion of Inflammatory Mediators. Myles A, Rahman MT, Aggarwal A. J Clin Immunol. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302567 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comment: PML and adhesion molecule therapy. Tyler KL, Bennett JL. Neurology. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302549 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Contributing factors to surgical site infections. Harrop JS, Styliaras JC, Ooi YC, Radcliff KE, Vaccaro AR, Wu C. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012 Feb;20(2):94-101. PMID: 22302447 [PubMed - in process]
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Recent Research & Development for Tellurium

  • Multi-metal(loid) methylation in methanoarchaea is linked to central intermediates of methanogenesis. Thomas F, Diaz-Bone RA, Wuerfel O, Huber B, Weidenbach K, Schmitz RA, Hensel R. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22003009 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis, structure, and bonding of orthorhombic r(5)au(2)te(2) (R = lu, ho, dy, y). Electronic structure of the binary parent valence compound eu(5)as(4). Chai P, Corbett JD. Inorg Chem. 2011 Nov 7;50(21):10949-55. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PMID: 21991925 [PubMed - in process]

  • Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Protects Escherichia coli from Tellurite-Mediated Oxidative Stress. Sandoval JM, Arenas FA, Vásquez CC. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25573. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 21984934 [PubMed - in process]

  • Microbial processing of tellurium as a tool in biotechnology. Turner RJ, Borghese R, Zannoni D. Biotechnol Adv. 2011 Sep 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21907273 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Measurement of the ?? Decay Half-Life of ^{130}Te with the NEMO-3 Detector. Arnold R, Augier C, Baker J, Barabash AS, Basharina-Freshville A, Blondel S, Bongrand M, Broudin-Bay G, Brudanin V, Caffrey AJ, Chapon A, Chauveau E, Durand D, Egorov V, Flack R, Garrido X, Grozier J, Guillon B, Hubert P, Hugon C, Jackson CM, Jullian S, Kauer M, Klimenko A, Kochetov O, Konovalov SI, Kovalenko V, Lalanne D, Lamhamdi T, Lang K, Liptak Z, Lutter G, Mamedov F, Marquet Ch, Martin-Albo J, Mauger F, Mott J, Nachab A, Nemchenok I, Nguyen CH, Nova F, Novella P, Ohsumi H, Pahlka RB, Perrot F, Piquemal F, Reyss JL, Richards B, Ricol JS, Saakyan R, Sarazin X, Simard L, Simkovic F, Shitov Y, Smolnikov A, Söldner-Rembold S, Stekl I, Suhonen J, Sutton CS, Szklarz G, Thomas J, Timkin V, Torre S, Tretyak VI, Umatov V, Vála L, Vanyushin I, Vasiliev V, Vorobel V, Vylov Ts, Zukauskas A; NEMO-3 Collaboration. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Aug 5;107(6):062504. Epub 2011 Aug 4. PMID: 21902318 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis and characterization of wurtzite ZnTe nanorods with controllable aspect ratios. Zhang J, Jin S, Fry HC, Peng S, Shevchenko E, Wiederrecht GP, Rajh T. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Oct 5;133(39):15324-7. Epub 2011 Sep 12. PMID: 21899348 [PubMed - in process]

  • A homometallic tricapped cubane cluster: [(Cp*Mo)4B4H4(?4-BH)3] (Cp* = ?5-C5Me5). Thakur A, Sahoo S, Ghosh S. Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 5;50(17):7940-2. Epub 2011 Aug 11. PMID: 21834507 [PubMed - in process]

  • Selective antimicrobial activity associated with sulfur nanoparticles. Schneider T, Baldauf A, Ba LA, Jamier V, Khairan K, Sarakbi MB, Reum N, Schneider M, Röseler A, Becker K, Burkholz T, Winyard PG, Kelkel M, Diederich M, Jacob C. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2011 Jun;7(3):395-405. PMID: 21830480 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Semiconductor detectors allow low-dose-low-dose 1-day SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. Nkoulou R, Pazhenkottil AP, Kuest SM, Ghadri JR, Wolfrum M, Husmann L, Fiechter M, Buechel RR, Herzog BA, Koepfli P, Burger C, Gaemperli O, Kaufmann PA. J Nucl Med. 2011 Aug;52(8):1204-9. PMID: 21810589 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • CsTe2O(6-x): novel mixed-valence tellurium oxides with framework-deficient pyrochlore-related structure. Siritanon T, Li J, Stalick JK, Macaluso RT, Sleight AW, Subramanian MA. Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 5;50(17):8494-501. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21793494 [PubMed - in process]

  • Bioactivity of the conjugation of green-emitting CdTe quantum dots with a carborane complex. Wu C, Shi L, Li Q, Zhao J, Selke M, Yan H, Wang X. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):3091-9. PMID: 21776675 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Isolation and characterization of an environmental cadmium- and tellurite-resistant Pseudomonas strain. Chien CC, Jiang MH, Tsai MR, Chien CC. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2011 Oct;30(10):2202-7. doi: 10.1002/etc.620. Epub 2011 Aug 10. PMID: 21766319 [PubMed - in process]

  • An ultrasensitive hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on electrocatalytic synergy of graphene-gold nanocomposite, CdTe-CdS core-shell quantum dots and gold nanoparticles. Gu Z, Yang S, Li Z, Sun X, Wang G, Fang Y, Liu J. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Sep 2;701(1):75-80. Epub 2011 Jul 4. PMID: 21763811 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Synchronous determination of mercury (II) and copper (II) based on quantum dots-multilayer film. Ma Q, Ha E, Yang F, Su X. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Sep 2;701(1):60-5. Epub 2011 Jun 17. PMID: 21763809 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Procedure-Controlled Selective Synthesis of 5-Acyl-2-iminothiazolines and their Selenium and Tellurium Derivatives by Convergent Tandem Annulation. Wang Y, Zhang WX, Wang Z, Xi Z. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jul 14. doi: 10.1002/anie.201101948. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 21761522 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis, structures and ab initio studies of selenium and tellurium bis(carbodithioates and carbothioates). Kato S, Tani K, Ishida M, Nonogaki J, Ebihara M, Hayashi S, Nakanishi W, Niyomura O, Ando F, Koketsu J. Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 28;40(32):8156-69. Epub 2011 Jul 13. PMID: 21750832 [PubMed - in process]

  • Electrical bistability in self-assembled hybrid multilayers of phospholipid and nanoparticles. Yuan B, Hu SX, Lu NY, Xu F, Zhou K, Ma YQ, Li M. Nanotechnology. 2011 Aug 5;22(31):315303. Epub 2011 Jul 12. PMID: 21747161 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Organomercury(II) and tellurium(II) compounds with the "pincer" ligand 2,6-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2]2C6H3--stabilization of an unusual organotellurium(II) cationic species. Beleaga A, Bojan VR, Pöllnitz A, Rat CI, Silvestru C. Dalton Trans. 2011 Sep 21;40(35):8830-8. Epub 2011 Jul 11. PMID: 21743935 [PubMed - in process]

  • Differentiation between the motor and sensory fascicles of the peripheral nerves from adult rats using annexin V-CdTe-conjugated polymer. Meng X, Lu L, Wang H, Liu B. Neurol India. 2011 May-Jun;59(3):333-8. PMID: 21743158 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Tellurium tetrachloride and diphenyl ditelluride cause cytotoxicity in rat hippocampal astrocytes. Roy S, Hardej D. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Oct;49(10):2564-74. Epub 2011 Jul 1. PMID: 21742007 [PubMed - in process]

 

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