Potassium Hydroxide are generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Potassium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Potassium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s1. In its elemental form potassium's CAS number is 7440-09-7. The potassium atom has a radius of 227.2 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 275.pm. Potassium is not toxic. Potassium is the seventh most abundant element on earth. In its metallic form it is one of the most reactive and electropositive of all metals and rapidly oxidizes. As with other metals of the alkali group, the metal decomposes in water with the evolution of hydrogen. It catches fire spontaneously in water. In high purity, potassium compounds have numerous pharmacological, medical, and electronics applications. Important compounds include the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and sulfate. Lower purity compounds are used in pyrotechnics for its violet color on ignition and in glass and ceramic glazes to produce this color. Potassium also used as a nutrient in plant growth. Potassium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The origin of the element name comes from the English word 'potash' meaning pot ashes and the Arabic word 'qali' which means alkali. The symbol K originates from the Latin word 'kalium'. See Potassium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic Acid injection for hemorrhoids.
Lim SW.
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2012 Apr;28(2):73-7. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
PMID:
22606645
[PubMed - in process]
Suppression of Ribosomal Function Triggers Innate Immune Signaling through Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome.
Vyleta ML, Wong J, Magun BE.
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36044. Epub 2012 May 14.
PMID:
22606244
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Stroke preceding autoimmune encephalitis with neuronal potassium channel antibody.
Simal P, Garcia-García AM, Serna-Candel C, Egido JA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 8;2012. pii: bcr0820114637. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2011.4637.
PMID:
22605845
[PubMed - in process]
Life-threatening hyperkalemia - an overlooked acute kidney injury with a serum creatinine rise in the 'normal' range.
Latus J, Braun N, Alscher MD, Kimmel M.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 8;2012. pii: bcr0120125691. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2012.5691.
PMID:
22605836
[PubMed - in process]
Ethylene glycol ingestion masked by concomitant ethanol intoxication.
Head JM.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Mar 20;2012. pii: bcr1220115326. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5326.
PMID:
22605713
[PubMed - in process]
Neuroanatomy of melanocortin-4 receptor pathway in the lateral hypothalamic area.
Cui H, Sohn JW, Gautron L, Funahashi H, Williams KW, Elmquist JK, Lutter M.
J Comp Neurol. 2012 May 17. doi: 10.1002/cne.23145. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22605619
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Microvascular responses to aldosterone in hamster cheek pouch microcirculation.
Lapi D, Emdin M, Mastantuono T, Sapio D, Santillo M, Colantuoni A.
Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2012 May 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22596229
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hyperkalemia in Predialysis Patients Followed in a Low-Clearance Clinic.
Sarafidis PA, Blacklock R, Wood E, Rumjon A, Simmonds S, Fletcher-Rogers J, Ariyanayagam R, Al-Yassin A, Sharpe C, Vinen K.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 May 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22595825
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Chemical punch packed in venoms makes centipedes excellent predators.
Yang S, Liu Z, Xiao Y, Li Y, Rong M, Liang S, Zhang Z, Yu H, King GF, Lai R.
Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 May 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22595790
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
21 Days head-down bed rest induces weakening of cell-mediated immunity - Some spaceflight findings confirmed in a ground-based analog.
Kelsen J, Bartels LE, Dige A, Hvas CL, Frings-Meuthen P, Boehme G, Thomsen MK, Fenger-Grøn M, Dahlerup JF.
Cytokine. 2012 May 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22595648
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Efficient production of ultrapure manganese oxides via electrodeposition.
Cheney MA, Joo SW, Banerjee A, Min BK.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2012 Apr 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22595552
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Radiolytic formation of non-toxic Cr(III) from toxic Cr(VI) in formate containing aqueous solutions: A system for water treatment.
Djouider F.
J Hazard Mater. 2012 May 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22595544
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Comparative effect of angiotensin II type I receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers on laboratory parameters in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes.
Nishida Y, Takahashi Y, Nakayama T, Asai S.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012 May 17;11(1):53. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22594344
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Functional significance of M-type potassium channels in nociceptive cutaneous sensory endings.
Passmore GM, Reilly JM, Thakur M, Keasberry VN, Marsh SJ, Dickenson AH, Brown DA.
Front Mol Neurosci. 2012;5:63. Epub 2012 May 14.
PMID:
22593734
[PubMed - in process]
Growth, root formation, and nutrient value of triticale plants fertilized with biosolids.
Rauw WM, Teglas MB, Chandra S, Forister ML.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:467052. Epub 2012 Apr 19.
PMID:
22593686
[PubMed - in process]
Electrochemistry/mass spectrometry as a tool in the investigation of the potent skin sensitizer p-phenylenediamine and its reactivity toward nucleophiles.
Jahn S, Faber H, Zazzeroni R, Karst U.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 Jun 30;26(12):1453-64. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6249.
PMID:
22592989
[PubMed - in process]
One-step sonochemical synthesis of a graphene oxide-manganese oxide nanocomposite for catalytic glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate).
Park G, Bartolome L, Lee KG, Lee SJ, Kim DH, Park TJ.
Nanoscale. 2012 May 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22592889
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Interventions for non-oliguric hyperkalaemia in preterm neonates.
Vemgal P, Ohlsson A.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 May 16;5:CD005257.
PMID:
22592703
[PubMed - in process]
Ultrasound assisted free radical polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate by a new disite phase-transfer catalyst system: A kinetic study.
Sankar K, Rajendran V.
Ultrason Sonochem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22592149
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Comparison of the Effects of Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, and Desflurane on Microcirculation in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.
Ozarslan NG, Ayhan B, Kanbak M, Celebiog?lu B, Demircin M, Ince C, Aypar U.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012 May 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22592139
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The ordered blue luminescent ultrathin films by the effective co-assembly of tris(8-hydroxyquinolate-5-sulfonate)aluminum and polyanions with layered double hydroxides.
Li S, Lu J, Ma H, Xu J, Yan D, Wei M, Evans DG, Duan X.
Langmuir. 2011 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 21823659 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Near 100% selectivity in anion exchange reactions of layered zinc hydroxy nitrate.
Thomas N, Rajamathi M.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Jul 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 21807375 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Voltammetric determination of arsenic in high iron and manganese groundwaters.
Gibbon-Walsh K, Salaün P, Uroic MK, Feldmann J, McArthur JM, van den Berg CM.
Talanta. 2011 Sep 15;85(3):1404-11. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
PMID: 21807202 [PubMed - in process]
Nanocatalysts for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions.
Fihri A, Bouhrara M, Nekoueishahraki B, Basset JM, Polshettiwar V.
Chem Soc Rev. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 21804997 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Planetary science. How an alluring geologic enigma won the Mars rover sweepstakes.
Kerr RA.
Science. 2011 Jul 29;333(6042):508-9. No abstract available.
PMID: 21798904 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Layered double hydroxide nanoparticles as target-specific delivery carriers: uptake mechanism and toxicity.
Choi SJ, Choy JH.
Nanomedicine (Lond). 2011 Jul;6(5):803-14.
PMID: 21793673 [PubMed - in process]
Effects of profuse sweating induced by exercise on urinary uric acid excretion in a hot environment.
Huang LL, Huang CT, Chen ML, Mao IF.
Chin J Physiol. 2010 Aug 31;53(4):254-61.
PMID: 21793335 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Effect of alkali metal hydroxides on the morphological development and optical properties of ceria nanocubes under hydrothermal conditions.
Kepenekçi O, Emirdag-Eanes M, Demir MM.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):3565-77.
PMID: 21776738 [PubMed - in process]
Scalable preparation of alginate templated-layered double hydroxide mesoporous composites with enhanced surface areas and surface acidities.
Zhao L, Xu T, Lei X, Xu S, Zhang F.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):3291-7.
PMID: 21776699 [PubMed - in process]
Sulphur mustard degradation on zirconium doped Ti-Fe oxides.
Stengl V, Grygar TM, Oplustil F, Nemec T.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 21775058 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The biogeochemistry of bioenergy landscapes: carbon, nitrogen, and water considerations.
Robertson GP, Hamilton SK, Del Grosso SJ, Parton WJ.
Ecol Appl. 2011 Jun;21(4):1055-67.
PMID: 21774413 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
[The study of the trophic relations between anaerobic microorganisms from an underground gas storage during methanol utilization ].
Tarasov AL, Borzenkov IA, Beliaev SS.
Mikrobiologiia. 2011 Mar-Apr;80(2):192-9. Russian. No abstract available.
[Isolation and investigation of anaerobic microorganisms involved in methanol transformation in an underground gas storage].
Tarasov AL, Borzenkov IA, Chernykh NA, Beliaev SS.
Mikrobiologiia. 2011 Mar-Apr;80(2):184-91. Russian. No abstract available.
Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution from water on a Mn(iii-v) dimer model catalyst-A DFT perspective.
Busch M, Ahlberg E, Panas I.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 21773630 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Not just a drop in the bucket: drinking water for schools.
Winterfeld A.
NCSL Legisbrief. 2011 Jun-Jul;19(29):1-2. No abstract available.
PMID: 21770086 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol promote membrane phase change during cryopreservation.
Spindler R, Wolkers WF, Glasmacher B.
Cryo Letters. 2011 Mar-Apr;32(2):148-57.
PMID: 21766144 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Biogenic Fe(III) Minerals Lower the Efficiency of Iron-Mineral-Based Commercial Filter Systems for Arsenic Removal.
Kleinert S, Muehe EM, Posth NR, Dippon U, Daus B, Kappler A.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 21761933 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Batch operation of biofilter--free-water surface wetland series for enhancing nitritation and anammox.
Tao W, Wen J, Huchzermeier M.
Water Environ Res. 2011 Jun;83(6):541-8.
PMID: 21751713 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Anaerobic transformations of organic matter in collection systems.
Rudelle E, Vollertsen J, Hvitved-Jacobsen T, Nielsen AH.
Water Environ Res. 2011 Jun;83(6):532-40.
PMID: 21751712 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Addressing reverse osmosis fouling within water reclamation--a side-by-side comparison of low-pressure membrane pretreatments.
Kent FC, Farahbakhsh K.
Water Environ Res. 2011 Jun;83(6):515-26.
PMID: 21751710 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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