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Potassium Tetracyanonickelate(II) Hydrate
K2Ni(CN)4 • xH2O
339527-86-5
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Potassium Tetracyanonickelate(II) Hydrate      KNI-OM-02-HYD Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Potassium Tetracyanonickelate(II) Hydrate KNI-OM-03-HYD Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Potassium Tetracyanonickelate(II) Hydrate KNI-OM-04-HYD Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Potassium Tetracyanonickelate(II) Hydrate KNI-OM-05-HYD Contact American Elements

Potassium Tetracyanonickelate(II) Hydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Potassium(K) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolPotassium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Potassium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s1. In its elemental form potassium's CAS number is 7440-09-7. The potassium atom has a radius of 227.2 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 275.pm. Potassium is not toxic. Potassium is the seventh most abundant element on earth. In its metallic form it is one of the most reactive and Potassium Bohr Modelelectropositive of all metals and rapidly oxidizes. As with other metals of the alkali group, the metal Elemental Potassiumdecomposes in water with the evolution of hydrogen. It catches fire spontaneously in water. In high purity, potassium compounds have numerous pharmacological, medical, and electronics applications. Important compounds include the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and sulfate. Lower purity compounds are used in pyrotechnics for its violet color on ignition and in glass and ceramic glazes to produce this color. Potassium also used as a nutrient in plant growth. Potassium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The origin of the element name comes from the English word 'potash' meaning pot ashes and the Arabic word 'qali' which means alkali. The symbol K originates from the Latin word 'kalium'. See Potassium research below.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
K2Ni(CN)4 • xH2O 339527-86-5   240.96
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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Potassium

  • Aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic Acid injection for hemorrhoids. Lim SW. J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2012 Apr;28(2):73-7. Epub 2012 Apr 30. PMID: 22606645 [PubMed - in process]

  • Suppression of Ribosomal Function Triggers Innate Immune Signaling through Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome. Vyleta ML, Wong J, Magun BE. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36044. Epub 2012 May 14. PMID: 22606244 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Stroke preceding autoimmune encephalitis with neuronal potassium channel antibody. Simal P, Garcia-García AM, Serna-Candel C, Egido JA. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 8;2012. pii: bcr0820114637. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2011.4637. PMID: 22605845 [PubMed - in process]

  • Life-threatening hyperkalemia - an overlooked acute kidney injury with a serum creatinine rise in the 'normal' range. Latus J, Braun N, Alscher MD, Kimmel M. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 8;2012. pii: bcr0120125691. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2012.5691. PMID: 22605836 [PubMed - in process]

  • Ethylene glycol ingestion masked by concomitant ethanol intoxication. Head JM. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Mar 20;2012. pii: bcr1220115326. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5326. PMID: 22605713 [PubMed - in process]

  • Neuroanatomy of melanocortin-4 receptor pathway in the lateral hypothalamic area. Cui H, Sohn JW, Gautron L, Funahashi H, Williams KW, Elmquist JK, Lutter M. J Comp Neurol. 2012 May 17. doi: 10.1002/cne.23145. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22605619 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Microvascular responses to aldosterone in hamster cheek pouch microcirculation. Lapi D, Emdin M, Mastantuono T, Sapio D, Santillo M, Colantuoni A. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2012 May 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22596229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hyperkalemia in Predialysis Patients Followed in a Low-Clearance Clinic. Sarafidis PA, Blacklock R, Wood E, Rumjon A, Simmonds S, Fletcher-Rogers J, Ariyanayagam R, Al-Yassin A, Sharpe C, Vinen K. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 May 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22595825 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Chemical punch packed in venoms makes centipedes excellent predators. Yang S, Liu Z, Xiao Y, Li Y, Rong M, Liang S, Zhang Z, Yu H, King GF, Lai R. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 May 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22595790 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • 21 Days head-down bed rest induces weakening of cell-mediated immunity - Some spaceflight findings confirmed in a ground-based analog. Kelsen J, Bartels LE, Dige A, Hvas CL, Frings-Meuthen P, Boehme G, Thomsen MK, Fenger-Grøn M, Dahlerup JF. Cytokine. 2012 May 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22595648 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Efficient production of ultrapure manganese oxides via electrodeposition. Cheney MA, Joo SW, Banerjee A, Min BK. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2012 Apr 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22595552 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Radiolytic formation of non-toxic Cr(III) from toxic Cr(VI) in formate containing aqueous solutions: A system for water treatment. Djouider F. J Hazard Mater. 2012 May 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22595544 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative effect of angiotensin II type I receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers on laboratory parameters in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. Nishida Y, Takahashi Y, Nakayama T, Asai S. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012 May 17;11(1):53. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22594344 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Functional significance of M-type potassium channels in nociceptive cutaneous sensory endings. Passmore GM, Reilly JM, Thakur M, Keasberry VN, Marsh SJ, Dickenson AH, Brown DA. Front Mol Neurosci. 2012;5:63. Epub 2012 May 14. PMID: 22593734 [PubMed - in process]

  • Growth, root formation, and nutrient value of triticale plants fertilized with biosolids. Rauw WM, Teglas MB, Chandra S, Forister ML. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:467052. Epub 2012 Apr 19. PMID: 22593686 [PubMed - in process]

  • Electrochemistry/mass spectrometry as a tool in the investigation of the potent skin sensitizer p-phenylenediamine and its reactivity toward nucleophiles. Jahn S, Faber H, Zazzeroni R, Karst U. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 Jun 30;26(12):1453-64. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6249. PMID: 22592989 [PubMed - in process]

  • One-step sonochemical synthesis of a graphene oxide-manganese oxide nanocomposite for catalytic glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Park G, Bartolome L, Lee KG, Lee SJ, Kim DH, Park TJ. Nanoscale. 2012 May 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22592889 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Interventions for non-oliguric hyperkalaemia in preterm neonates. Vemgal P, Ohlsson A. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 May 16;5:CD005257. PMID: 22592703 [PubMed - in process]

  • Ultrasound assisted free radical polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate by a new disite phase-transfer catalyst system: A kinetic study. Sankar K, Rajendran V. Ultrason Sonochem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22592149 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparison of the Effects of Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, and Desflurane on Microcirculation in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Ozarslan NG, Ayhan B, Kanbak M, Celebiog?lu B, Demircin M, Ince C, Aypar U. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012 May 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22592139 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

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Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • New nickel(ii) and iron(ii) helicates and tetrahedra derived from expanded quaterpyridines. Glasson CR, Meehan GV, Motti CA, Clegg JK, Turner P, Jensen P, Lindoy LF. Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822513 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electrochemical Oscillations of Nickel Electrodissolution in an Epoxy-Based Microchip Flow Cell. Cioffi AG, Martin RS, Kiss IZ. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne Switz). 2011 Aug 1;659(1):92-100. PMID: 21822407 [PubMed]

  • Nickel-quinolones interaction Part 5-Biological evaluation of nickel(II) complexes with first-, second- and third-generation quinolones. Skyrianou KC, Perdih F, Papadopoulos AN, Turel I, Kessissoglou DP, Psomas G. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Jun 29;105(10):1273-1285. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820989 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • In situ incorporation of nickel nanoparticles into the mesopores of MCM-41 by manipulation of solvent-solute interaction and its activity toward adsorptive desulfurization of gas oil. Samadi-Maybodi A, Teymouri M, Vahid A, Miranbeigi A. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal uptake and acute toxicity in zebrafish: Common mechanisms across multiple metals. Alsop D, Wood CM. Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Jul 19;105(3-4):385-393. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820385 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Combination antifungal therapy for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a heart transplant recipient. Beiras-Fernandez A, Bigdeli AK, Nickel T, Michel S, Ueberfuhr P, Reichart B, Kaczmarek I. Exp Clin Transplant. 2011 Aug;9(4):279-83. PMID: 21819376 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis of Cyclopentenols and Cyclopentenones via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cycloaddition. Jenkins AD, Herath A, Song M, Montgomery J. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819132 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis NmtR harbors a nickel sensing site with parallels to Escherichia coli RcnR. Reyes-Caballero H, Lee CW, Giedroc DP. Biochemistry. 2011 Aug 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819125 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Quantitative in situ TEM tensile testing of an individual nickel nanowire. Lu Y, Peng C, Ganesan Y, Huang JY, Lou J. Nanotechnology. 2011 Aug 5;22(35):355702. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21817781 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • An electrochemical biosensor for analysis of Fenton-mediated oxidative damage to BSA using poly-o-phenylenediamine as electroactive probe. Bian C, Xiong H, Zhang X, Wen W, Wang S. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Jul 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816601 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal-based new sulfonamides: Design, synthesis, antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic properties. Chohan ZH, Shad HA. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815774 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Factors Influencing the DNA Nuclease Activity of Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, and Copper Chelates. Joyner JC, Reichfield J, Cowan JA. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815680 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Joule-Assisted Silicidation for Short-Channel Silicon Nanowire Devices. Mongillo M, Spathis P, Katsaros G, Gentile P, Sanquer M, De Franceschi S. ACS Nano. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815658 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Papulosquamous disorders: atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and nickel contact dermatitis. Treadwell PA. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2011 Apr;22(1):157-68. PMID: 21815450 [PubMed - in process]

  • Efficient Production and Characterization of Recombinant Human NELL1 Protein in Human Embryonic Kidney 293-F Cells. Hasebe A, Tashima H, Ide T, Iijima M, Yoshimoto N, Ting K, Kuroda S, Niimi T. Mol Biotechnol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814724 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Reduction of CO(2) and SO(2) with low valent nickel compounds under mild conditions. González-Sebastián L, Flores-Alamo M, García JJ. Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814687 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nickel complexes of a bis(benzimidazolin-2-ylidene)pyridine pincer ligand with four- and five-coordinate geometries. Brown DH, Skelton BW. Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814686 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Apical extrusion of debris and irrigant using hand and rotary systems: A comparative study. Ghivari SB, Kubasad GC, Chandak MG, Akarte N. J Conserv Dent. 2011 Apr;14(2):187-90. PMID: 21814364 [PubMed - in process]

  • An in vitro evaluation of the effect of deep dry cryotreatment on the cutting efficiency of three rotary nickel titanium instruments. George GK, Sanjeev K, Sekar M. J Conserv Dent. 2011 Apr;14(2):169-72. PMID: 21814360 [PubMed - in process]

  • Cutting efficiency of four different rotary nickel: Titanium instruments. Cecchin D, de Sousa-Neto MD, Pécora JD, Gariba-Silva R. J Conserv Dent. 2011 Apr;14(2):117-9. PMID: 21814349 [PubMed - in process]

     

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