Lithium Tetracyanoplatinate(II) Hydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Iodide compounds are used in internal medicine. Treating an iodide with Platinum dioxide and sulfuric acid sublimes the iodine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Lithium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is 2, 1 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s1. In its elemental form lithium's CAS number is 7439-93-2. The lithium atom has a radius of 152.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 182.pm. Lithium is toxic and corrosive. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the highest specific heat of any material and the highest electrochemical potential. This makes it important in applications involving heat transfer and as the anode in batteries. Lithium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Lithium is a dopant in advanced optical glass. It is used as an alloy in light weight metals. Lithium stearate is a common high temperature lubricant. Lithium was first discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek word lithose which means "stone". See Lithium research below.
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The metal does not oxidize in air at any temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Deprotonative Metalation of Aromatic Compounds by Using an Amino-Based Lithium Cuprate.
Nguyen TT, Marquise N, Chevallier F, Mongin F.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100990. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815225
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Wnt/ß-Catenin Signaling Pathway Is a Direct Enhancer of Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 in Human Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cells.
Gilbert-Sirieix M, Makoukji J, Kimura S, Talbot M, Caillou B, Massaad C, Massaad-Massade L.
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22280. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
PMID:
21814573
[PubMed - in process]
Phase II screening trial of lithium carbonate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Examining a more efficient trial design.
Miller RG, Moore DH, Forshew DA, Katz JS, Barohn RJ, Valan M, Bromberg MB, Goslin KL, Graves MC, McCluskey LF, McVey AL, Mozaffar T, Florence JM, Pestronk A, Ross M, Simpson EP, Appel SH; On behalf of the WALS Study Group.
Neurology. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21813790
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Chronic olanzapine treatment decreases arachidonic acid turnover and prostaglandin E(2) concentration in rat brain.
Cheon Y, Park JY, Modi HR, Kim HW, Lee HJ, Chang L, Rao JS, Rapoport SI.
J Neurochem. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07410.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812779
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
An Experimental Study on Dynamic Morphological Changes and Expression Pattern of GFAP and Synapsin I in the Hippocampus of MTLE Models for Immature Rats.
Damaye CA, Wu L, Peng J, He F, Zhang C, Lan Y, Walijee SM, Yin F.
Int J Neurosci. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812737
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Aziridines from intramolecular alkene aziridination of sulfamates: reactivity towards carbon nucleophiles. Application to the synthesis of Spisulosine and its fluoro analog.
Malik G, Esteoule A, Retailleau P, Dauban P.
J Org Chem. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812488
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Syntheses of Group 4 ansa-Trovacene Complexes and Conversion of [1]Silatrovacenophanes into Paramagnetic Metallopolymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization.
Adams CJ, Braunschweig H, Fuß M, Kraft K, Kupfer T, Manners I, Radacki K, Whittell GR.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100919. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812040
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Local structure of Mn(4+) and Fe(3+) spin probes in layered LiAlO(2) oxide by modelling of zero-field splitting parameters.
Stoyanova R, Barra AL, Yoncheva M, Kuzmanova E, Zhecheva E.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21811741
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
SnO(2) nanosheet hollow spheres with improved lithium storage capabilities.
Ding S, Wen David Lou X.
Nanoscale. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21811740
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Dual Lithium Insertion and Conversion Mechanisms in a Titanium-based Mixed Anion Nanocomposite.
Dambournet D, Chapman KW, Chupas PJ, Gerald RE, Penin N, Labrugere C, Demourgues A, Tressaud A, Amine K.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809881
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Thyroid functions and bipolar affective disorder.
Chakrabarti S.
J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:306367. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
PMID:
21808723
[PubMed - in process]
Nonlinear computer-generated holograms.
Shapira A, Juwiler I, Arie A.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):3015-7. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.003015.
PMID:
21808390
[PubMed - in process]
Continuous wave monolithic quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillator in periodically poled lithium niobate.
Phillips CR, Pelc JS, Fejer MM.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):2973-5. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002973.
PMID:
21808376
[PubMed - in process]
Neocortical levels of lithium are increased in bipolar disorder.
Friedlich AL.
Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.90. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21808254
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selective and differential enumerations of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium spp. in yoghurt - A review.
Ashraf R, Shah NP.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2011 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807435
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Opposite effects of suicidality and lithium on gray matter volumes in bipolar depression.
Benedetti F, Radaelli D, Poletti S, Locatelli C, Falini A, Colombo C, Smeraldi E.
J Affect Disord. 2011 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807414
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fast heating induced impulse halogenation of refractory sample components in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry by direct injection of a liquid halogenating agent.
György K, Ajtony Z, Van Meel K, Van Grieken R, Czitrovszky A, Bencs L.
Talanta. 2011 Sep 15;85(3):1253-9. Epub 2011 May 27.
PMID:
21807179
[PubMed - in process]
Immobilised enzyme microreactor for screening of multi-step bioconversions: Characterisation of a de novo transketolase-?-transaminase pathway to synthesise chiral amino alcohols.
Matosevic S, Lye GJ, Baganz F.
J Biotechnol. 2011 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807042
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Apolipoprotein A-I as a candidate serum marker for the response to lithium treatment in bipolar disorder.
Sussulini A, Dihazi H, Banzato CE, Arruda MA, Stühmer W, Ehrenreich H, Jahn O, Kratzin HD.
Proteomics Clin Appl. 2011 Aug;5(7-8):471. doi: 10.1002/prca.201190047. No abstract available.
PMID:
21805663
[PubMed - in process]
The Lithium-Oxygen Battery with Ether-Based Electrolytes.
Freunberger SA, Chen Y, Drewett NE, Hardwick LJ, Bardé F, Bruce PG.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jul 29. doi: 10.1002/anie.201102357. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21805544
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
S-1 Monotherapy for Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck After Progression on Platinum-based Chemotherapy.
Yokota T, Onozawa Y, Boku N, Hamauchi S, Tsushima T, Taniguchi H, Todaka A, Machida N, Yamazaki K, Fukutomi A, Yasui H.
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21980053
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Gemcitabine and platinum pathway pharmacogenetics in asian breast cancer patients.
Wong AL, Yap HL, Yeo WL, Soong R, Ng SS, Wang LZ, Cordero MT, Yong WP, Goh BC, Lee SC.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2011 Sep;8(5):255-9.
PMID:
21980041
[PubMed - in process]
Pt-rotaxanes as cytotoxic agents.
Wang X, Smithrud DB.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21978681
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of solvents on in vitro potencies of platinum compounds.
Yi YW, Bae I.
DNA Repair (Amst). 2011 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21978437
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
DNA-Platinum Thin Films for Use in Chemoradiation Therapy Studies.
Rezaee M, Alizadeh E, Hunting D, Sanche L.
Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2012;2012:923914. Epub 2011 Oct 2.
PMID:
21977010
[PubMed - in process]
Carboplatin and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin versus carboplatin and paclitaxel in partially platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer patients: results from a subset analysis of the CALYPSO phase III trial.
Gladieff L, Ferrero A, De Rauglaudre G, Brown C, Vasey P, Reinthaller A, Pujade-Lauraine E, Reed N, Lorusso D, Siena S, Helland H, Elit L, Mahner S.
Ann Oncol. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21976386
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Multiple hydrogen bondings in a platinum complex.
Tabei ES, Samouei H, Rashidi M.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21975945
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Surgery for early-stage small cell lung cancer.
Schneider BJ, Saxena A, Downey RJ.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2011 Oct;9(10):1132-9.
PMID:
21975913
[PubMed - in process]
Epidermal growth factor receptor blockers for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
Haldar K, Gaitskell K, Bryant A, Nicum S, Kehoe S, Morrison J.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;10:CD007927.
PMID:
21975775
[PubMed - in process]
Adjuvant chemotherapy for endometrial cancer after hysterectomy.
Johnson N, Bryant A, Miles T, Hogberg T, Cornes P.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;10:CD003175.
PMID:
21975736
[PubMed - in process]
Mechanism and release rates of surface confined cyclodextrin guests.
Mallon CT, Forster RJ, Keyes TE.
Analyst. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21975325
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Erlotinib Monotherapy for the Maintenance Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer after Previous Platinum-Containing Chemotherapy: A NICE Single Technology Appraisal.
Dickson R, Bagust A, Boland A, Blundell M, Davis H, Dundar Y, Hockenhull J, Martin Saborido C, Oyee J, Ramani VS.
Pharmacoeconomics. 2011 Oct 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21967156
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Low temperature crystallization of transparent, highly ordered nanoporous SnO(2) thin films: application to room-temperature hydrogen sensing.
Shao S, Qiu X, He D, Koehn R, Guan N, Lu X, Bao N, Grimes CA.
Nanoscale. 2011 Oct 5;3(10):4283-9. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
PMID:
21879121
[PubMed - in process]
Design, synthesis, characterization, luminescence and non-linear optical (NLO) properties of multinuclear platinum(ii) alkynyl complexes.
Chan CK, Tao CH, Li KF, Wong KM, Zhu N, Cheah KW, Yam VW.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Oct 28;40(40):10670-85. Epub 2011 Aug 19.
PMID:
21858294
[PubMed - in process]
Platinum porphyrins as ionophores in polymeric membrane electrodes.
Lvova L, Verrelli G, Stefanelli M, Nardis S, Di Natale C, Amico AD, Makarychev-Mikhailov S, Paolesse R.
Analyst. 2011 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21971176
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Acquired platinum resistance enhances tumour angiogenesis through angiotensin II type 1 receptor in bladder cancer.
Tanaka N, Miyajima A, Kosaka T, Miyazaki Y, Shirotake S, Shirakawa H, Kikuchi E, Oya M.
Br J Cancer. 2011 Oct 4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.399. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21970881
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Preclinical emergence of vandetanib as a potent antitumour agent in mesothelioma: molecular mechanisms underlying its synergistic interaction with pemetrexed and carboplatin.
Giovannetti E, Zucali PA, Assaraf YG, Leon LG, Smid K, Alecci C, Giancola F, Destro A, Gianoncelli L, Lorenzi E, Roncalli M, Santoro A, Peters GJ.
Br J Cancer. 2011 Oct 4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.400. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21970874
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
An indirect comparison of the efficacy of bevacizumab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel versus pemetrexed with cisplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer.
Nuijten MJ, Aultman R, Carpeño JD, Vergnenègre A, Chouaid C, Walzer S, Siebert U.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2011 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21970659
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hypersensitivity reactions to anticancer agents: data mining of the public version of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, AERS.
Kadoyama K, Kuwahara A, Yamamori M, Brown J, Sakaeda T, Okuno Y.
J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Oct 5;30(1):93. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21970649
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reactions of metallodrugs with proteins: selective binding of phosphane-based platinum(ii) dichlorides to horse heart cytochrome c probed by ESI MS coupled to enzymatic cleavage.
Mügge C, Micheucci E, Boscaro F, Gabbiani C, Messori L, Weigand W.
Metallomics. 2011 Oct 4;3(10):987-90. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
PMID:
21947338
[PubMed - in process]
Lithium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is 2, 1 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s1. In its elemental form lithium's CAS number is 7439-93-2. The lithium atom has a radius of 152.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 182.pm. Lithium is toxic and corrosive. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the highest specific heat of any material and the highest electrochemical
potential. This makes it important in applications involving heat transfer and as the anode in batteries. Lithium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% 
(ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Lithium is a dopant in advanced optical glass. It is used as an alloy in light weight metals. Lithium stearate is a common high temperature lubricant. Lithium was first discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek word lithose which means "stone". See Lithium research below.
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane 
not oxidize in air at any
temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below. 
