Platinum(0)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane Complex Solution is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The metal does not oxidize in air at any temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below.
Silicon is a Block P, Group 14, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Silicon's shells is 2, 8, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. In its elemental form silicon's CAS number is 7440-21-3. The silicon atom has a radius of 117.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 210.pm. Silicon is not toxic but can cause chronic respiratory problems if inhaled as a fine silica or silicate dust. Asbestos silicates are carcinogenic. Silicon is one of man's most useful elements. It makes up 25.7% of the earth's crust, by weight, and is the second most abundant element, being exceeded only by oxygen. The Czochralski process is commonly used to produce single crystals of silicon used for solid-state or semiconductor devices. Silica, as sand, is a principal ingredient of glass, one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties. Silicon is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Ultra high purity silicon can be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus , or arsenic to produce silicon for use in transistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other solid-state devices which are used extensively in the electronics and space-age industries. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon has shown promise in producing economical cells for converting solar energy into electricity. Silcones are important products of silicon. They range from liquids to hard, glasslike solids with many useful properties. Silicon was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1823. The name Silicon originates from the Latin word "silex" which means flint or hard stone. See Silicon research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Exposure to Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Cis-platinum Alters Rat Sperm
Chromatin Integrity and Sperm Head Protein Profile.
Maselli J, Hales BF, Chan P, Robaire B.
Biol Reprod. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22402960
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Generation of Phosphorescent Triplet States via Photoinduced Electron
Transfer: Energy and Electron Transfer Dynamics in Pt Porphyrin-Rhodamine B
Dyads.
Mani T, Niedzwiedzki DM, Vinogradov S.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22400988
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Technological and material related challenges for large area, high
aspect-ratio, near teradot/inch2 areal density and three-dimensional
structuring of polyaniline.
Jedrasik P, Vlad A, Södervall U.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8924-35.
PMID:
22400282
[PubMed - in process]
Electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation based on platinum/carbon
nanofibers nanocomposite.
Giorgi L, Salernitano E, Gagliardi S, Dikonimos T, Giorgi R, Lisi N, De
Riccardis F, Martina V.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8812-7.
PMID:
22400264
[PubMed - in process]
Platinum-gold nanoclusters as catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells.
Giorgi L, Giorgi R, Gagliardi S, Serra E, Alvisi M, Signore MA, Piscopiello E.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8804-11.
PMID:
22400263
[PubMed - in process]
Barium titanate thin films deposited by electrophoresis on p-Doped Si
(001) substrates.
Barbosa JG, Pereira MR, Moura C, Mendes JA, Almeida BG.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8700-4.
PMID:
22400246
[PubMed - in process]
Progress in personalizing chemotherapy for bladder cancer.
Chang JS, Lara PN Jr, Pan CX.
Adv Urol. 2012;2012:364919. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
PMID:
22400017
[PubMed - in process]
Preclinical Rationale for Combining an EGFR Antibody with
Cisplatin/Gemcitabine for the Treatment of NSCLC.
Samakoglu S, Deevi DS, Li H, Wang S, Murphy M, Bao C, Bassi R, Prewett M,
Tonra JR.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2012 Mar;9(2):77-92.
PMID:
22399498
[PubMed - in process]
Electrochemical detection of catecholamine release using planar iridium
oxide electrodes in nanoliter microfluidic cell culture volumes.
Ges IA, Currie KP, Baudenbacher F.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398270
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Pulmonary metastatic chordoma improved by platinum-based chemotherapy.
Lee MH, Kim SR, Jeong JS, Lee EJ, Lee YC.
Lung Cancer. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398139
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of a catalytic converter on PCDD/F, chlorophenol and PAH emissions
in residential wood combustion.
Kaivosoja T, Virén A, Tissari J, Ruuskanen J, Tarhanen J, Sippula O, Jokiniemi
J.
Chemosphere. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397840
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
IMI Platinum Award Winner.
[No authors listed]
J Vis Commun Med. 2012 Mar;35(1):1. No abstract available.
PMID:
22397473
[PubMed - in process]
Correlation Analysis of Atomic and Single-Molecule Junction Conductance.
Makk P, Tomaszewski D, Martinek J, Balogh Z, Csonka S, Wawrzyniak M, Frei M,
Venkataraman L, Halbritter A.
ACS Nano. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397391
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Impact of intertumoral heterogeneity on predicting chemotherapy response
of BRCA1-deficient mammary tumors.
Rottenberg S, Vollebergh MA, de Hoon B, de Ronde JJ, Schouten PC, Kersbergen
A, Zander SA, Pajic M, Jaspers JE, Jonkers M, Loden M, Sol W, van der Burg E,
Wesseling J, Gillet JP, Gottesman MM, Gribnau J, Wessels L, Linn SC, Jonkers
JJ, Borst P.
Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22396490
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The dual pathway in action: decoupling parallel routes for CO(2)
production during the oscillatory electro-oxidation of methanol.
Nagao R, Cantane DA, Lima FH, Varela H.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395562
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Diastereoselective synthesis and coordination chemistry of enantiopure
keto-bis-(2-phosphametallocene)s.
Carmichael D, le Goff XF, Muller E, Ricard L, Stankevic M.
Dalton Trans. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395340
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Probing platinum degradation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by
synchrotron X-ray microscopy.
Berejnov V, Martin Z, West M, Kundu S, Bessarabov D, Stumper J, Susac D,
Hitchcock AP.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395205
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sequential, Kinetically Controlled Synthesis of Multicomponent
Stereoisomeric Assemblies.
Chepelin O, Ujma J, Barran PE, Lusby PJ.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 5. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108994. [Epub ahead
of print]
PMID:
22392848
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cisplatin-Tethered Gold Nanoparticles That Exhibit Enhanced
Reproducibility, Drug Loading, and Stability: a Step Closer to Pharmaceutical
Approval?
Craig GE, Brown SD, Lamprou DA, Graham D, Wheate NJ.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22390791
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Intrinsic therapeutic applications of noble metal nanoparticles: past,
present and future.
Arvizo RR, Bhattacharyya S, Kudgus RA, Giri K, Bhattacharya R, Mukherjee P.
Chem Soc Rev. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22388295
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Contractile cell forces exerted on rigid substrates.
Köser J, Gaiser S, Müller B.
Eur Cell Mater. 2011 May 28;21:479-487.
PMID:
21623572
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Atomic force microscopy investigations of heterogeneities in the adhesion energies measured between pathogenic and non-pathogenic Listeria species and silicon nitride as they correlate to virulence and adherence.
Park BJ, Abu-Lail NI.
Biofouling. 2011 May;27(5):543-559.
PMID:
21623482
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Competitive protein adsorption on polysaccharide and hyaluronate modified surfaces.
Ombelli M, Costello L, Postle C, Anantharaman V, Meng QC, Composto RJ, Eckmann DM.
Biofouling. 2011 May;27(5):505-518.
PMID:
21623481
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A highly selective colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent chemodosimeter for imaging fluoride ions in living cells.
Zhu B, Yuan F, Li R, Li Y, Wei Q, Ma Z, Du B, Zhang X.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 May 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21623434
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A Carpet Cloak for Visible Light.
Gharghi M, Gladden C, Zentgraf T, Liu Y, Yin X, Valentine J, Zhang X.
Nano Lett. 2011 May 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21619019
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Study of Thioflavin-T Immobilized in Porous Silicon and the Effect of Different Organic Vapors on the Fluorescence Lifetime.
Hutter T, Amdursky N, Gepshtein R, Elliott SR, Huppert D.
Langmuir. 2011 May 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21619016
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Enantioselective Total Synthesis of a Natural Iridoid.
Lee S, Paek SM, Yun H, Kim NJ, Suh YG.
Org Lett. 2011 May 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21619009
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reversible On/Off Conductance Switching of Single Diarylethene Immobilized on a Silicon Surface.
Uchida K, Yamanoi Y, Yonezawa T, Nishihara H.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 May 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21618972
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Assembly of horseradish peroxidase within supported cationic bilayers.
Leão-Silva AC, Naves AF, Pereira EM, Petri DF, Carmona-Ribeiro AM.
Biotechnol Prog. 2011 May 2. doi: 10.1002/btpr.640. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21618457
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Silicon-Neuron Design: A Dynamical Systems Approach.
Arthur JV, Boahen K.
IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap. 2011;58(5):1034-1043.
PMID:
21617741
[PubMed]
Silicon efflux transporters isolated from two pumpkin cultivars contrasting in Si uptake.
Mitani-Ueno N, Yamaji N, Ma JF.
Plant Signal Behav. 2011 Jul 1;6(7). [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21617377
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Simultaneous Detection of Eight Food Allergens Using Optical Thin-film Biosensor Chips.
Wei W, Han J, Wu Y, Yuan F, Chen Y, Ge Y.
J Agric Food Chem. 2011 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21615118
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
n-Channel Semiconductor Materials Design for Organic Complementary Circuits.
Usta H, Facchetti A, Marks TJ.
Acc Chem Res. 2011 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21615105
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Drugs, the Internet and change.
Walsh C.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2011 Jan-Mar;43(1):55-63.
PMID:
21615008
[PubMed - in process]
Compact hybrid TM-pass polarizer for silicon-on-insulator platform.
Alam M, Aitchsion JS, Mojahedi M.
Appl Opt. 2011 May 20;50(15):2294-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.002294.
PMID:
21614124
[PubMed - in process]
Reduction of light reflection at silicon-plate surfaces by means of subwavelength gratings in the terahertz region: errata.
Kuroo S, Oyama S, Shiraishi K, Sasho H, Fukushima K.
Appl Opt. 2011 May 20;50(15):2255. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.002255.
PMID:
21614119
[PubMed - in process]
Electrical and thermal conductivity of low temperature CVD graphene: the effect of disorder.
Vlassiouk I, Smirnov S, Ivanov I, Fulvio PF, Dai S, Meyer H, Chi M, Hensley D, Datskos P, Lavrik NV.
Nanotechnology. 2011 Jul 8;22(27):275716. Epub 2011 May 25.
PMID:
21613685
[PubMed - in process]
Improvement of resistive switching in Cu/ZnO/Pt sandwiches by weakening the randomicity of the formation/rupture of Cu filaments.
Zhuge F, Peng S, He C, Zhu X, Chen X, Liu Y, Li RW.
Nanotechnology. 2011 Jul 8;22(27):275204. Epub 2011 May 25.
PMID:
21613680
[PubMed - in process]
ENERGY AND ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF ACTIVE-TYPE PERSONAL DOSEMETER FOR HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRON.
Rito H, Yamauchi T, Oda K.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 May 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21613268
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Interfacial Immobilization of Monoclonal Antibody and Detection of Human Prostate-Specific Antigen.
Zhao X, Pan F, Cowsill B, Lu JR, Garcia-Gancedo L, Flewitt AJ, Ashley GM, Luo J.
Langmuir. 2011 May 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21612249
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Proud sponsors of Aeromat 2012. Please join us and our customers & co-sponsors Boeing and ATI on
June 18-20, 2012
in Charlotte, North Carolina
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane 
not oxidize in air at any
temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below.
Silicon is a Block P, Group 14, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Silicon's shells is 2, 8, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. In its elemental form silicon's CAS number is 7440-21-3. The silicon atom has a radius of 117.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 210.pm. Silicon is not toxic but can cause chronic respiratory problems if inhaled as a fine silica or silicate dust. Asbestos silicates are carcinogenic. Silicon is
one of man's most useful elements. It makes up 25.7% of the earth's crust, by weight, and is the second most abundant element, being exceeded only by oxygen. The Czochralski process is commonly used to produce single crystals of silicon used for solid-state or semiconductor devices. Silica, as sand, is a principal ingredient of glass, one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties. Silicon is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Ultra high purity silicon can be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus , or arsenic to produce silicon for use in 
transistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other solid-state devices which are used extensively in the electronics and space-age industries. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon has shown promise in producing economical cells for converting solar energy into electricity. Silcones are important products of silicon. They range from liquids to hard, glasslike solids with many useful properties. Silicon was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1823. The name Silicon originates from the Latin word "silex" which means flint or hard stone. See Silicon research below.
