Platinum Silicide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The metal does not oxidize in air at any temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below.
Silicon is a Block P, Group 14, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Silicon's shells is 2, 8, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. In its elemental form silicon's CAS number is 7440-21-3. The silicon atom has a radius of 117.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 210.pm. Silicon is not toxic but can cause chronic respiratory problems if inhaled as a fine silica or silicate dust. Asbestos silicates are carcinogenic. Silicon is one of man's most useful elements. It makes up 25.7% of the earth's crust, by weight, and is the second most abundant element, being exceeded only by oxygen. The Czochralski process is commonly used to produce single crystals of silicon used for solid-state or semiconductor devices. Silica, as sand, is a principal ingredient of glass, one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties. Silicon is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Ultra high purity silicon can be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus , or arsenic to produce silicon for use in transistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other solid-state devices which are used extensively in the electronics and space-age industries. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon has shown promise in producing economical cells for converting solar energy into electricity. Silcones are important products of silicon. They range from liquids to hard, glasslike solids with many useful properties. Silicon was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1823. The name Silicon originates from the Latin word "silex" which means flint or hard stone. See Silicon research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Exposure to Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Cis-platinum Alters Rat Sperm
Chromatin Integrity and Sperm Head Protein Profile.
Maselli J, Hales BF, Chan P, Robaire B.
Biol Reprod. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22402960
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Generation of Phosphorescent Triplet States via Photoinduced Electron
Transfer: Energy and Electron Transfer Dynamics in Pt Porphyrin-Rhodamine B
Dyads.
Mani T, Niedzwiedzki DM, Vinogradov S.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22400988
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Technological and material related challenges for large area, high
aspect-ratio, near teradot/inch2 areal density and three-dimensional
structuring of polyaniline.
Jedrasik P, Vlad A, Södervall U.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8924-35.
PMID:
22400282
[PubMed - in process]
Electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation based on platinum/carbon
nanofibers nanocomposite.
Giorgi L, Salernitano E, Gagliardi S, Dikonimos T, Giorgi R, Lisi N, De
Riccardis F, Martina V.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8812-7.
PMID:
22400264
[PubMed - in process]
Platinum-gold nanoclusters as catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells.
Giorgi L, Giorgi R, Gagliardi S, Serra E, Alvisi M, Signore MA, Piscopiello E.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8804-11.
PMID:
22400263
[PubMed - in process]
Barium titanate thin films deposited by electrophoresis on p-Doped Si
(001) substrates.
Barbosa JG, Pereira MR, Moura C, Mendes JA, Almeida BG.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8700-4.
PMID:
22400246
[PubMed - in process]
Progress in personalizing chemotherapy for bladder cancer.
Chang JS, Lara PN Jr, Pan CX.
Adv Urol. 2012;2012:364919. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
PMID:
22400017
[PubMed - in process]
Preclinical Rationale for Combining an EGFR Antibody with
Cisplatin/Gemcitabine for the Treatment of NSCLC.
Samakoglu S, Deevi DS, Li H, Wang S, Murphy M, Bao C, Bassi R, Prewett M,
Tonra JR.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2012 Mar;9(2):77-92.
PMID:
22399498
[PubMed - in process]
Electrochemical detection of catecholamine release using planar iridium
oxide electrodes in nanoliter microfluidic cell culture volumes.
Ges IA, Currie KP, Baudenbacher F.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398270
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Pulmonary metastatic chordoma improved by platinum-based chemotherapy.
Lee MH, Kim SR, Jeong JS, Lee EJ, Lee YC.
Lung Cancer. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398139
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of a catalytic converter on PCDD/F, chlorophenol and PAH emissions
in residential wood combustion.
Kaivosoja T, Virén A, Tissari J, Ruuskanen J, Tarhanen J, Sippula O, Jokiniemi
J.
Chemosphere. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397840
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
IMI Platinum Award Winner.
[No authors listed]
J Vis Commun Med. 2012 Mar;35(1):1. No abstract available.
PMID:
22397473
[PubMed - in process]
Correlation Analysis of Atomic and Single-Molecule Junction Conductance.
Makk P, Tomaszewski D, Martinek J, Balogh Z, Csonka S, Wawrzyniak M, Frei M,
Venkataraman L, Halbritter A.
ACS Nano. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397391
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Impact of intertumoral heterogeneity on predicting chemotherapy response
of BRCA1-deficient mammary tumors.
Rottenberg S, Vollebergh MA, de Hoon B, de Ronde JJ, Schouten PC, Kersbergen
A, Zander SA, Pajic M, Jaspers JE, Jonkers M, Loden M, Sol W, van der Burg E,
Wesseling J, Gillet JP, Gottesman MM, Gribnau J, Wessels L, Linn SC, Jonkers
JJ, Borst P.
Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22396490
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The dual pathway in action: decoupling parallel routes for CO(2)
production during the oscillatory electro-oxidation of methanol.
Nagao R, Cantane DA, Lima FH, Varela H.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395562
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Diastereoselective synthesis and coordination chemistry of enantiopure
keto-bis-(2-phosphametallocene)s.
Carmichael D, le Goff XF, Muller E, Ricard L, Stankevic M.
Dalton Trans. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395340
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Probing platinum degradation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by
synchrotron X-ray microscopy.
Berejnov V, Martin Z, West M, Kundu S, Bessarabov D, Stumper J, Susac D,
Hitchcock AP.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395205
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sequential, Kinetically Controlled Synthesis of Multicomponent
Stereoisomeric Assemblies.
Chepelin O, Ujma J, Barran PE, Lusby PJ.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 5. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108994. [Epub ahead
of print]
PMID:
22392848
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cisplatin-Tethered Gold Nanoparticles That Exhibit Enhanced
Reproducibility, Drug Loading, and Stability: a Step Closer to Pharmaceutical
Approval?
Craig GE, Brown SD, Lamprou DA, Graham D, Wheate NJ.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22390791
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Intrinsic therapeutic applications of noble metal nanoparticles: past,
present and future.
Arvizo RR, Bhattacharyya S, Kudgus RA, Giri K, Bhattacharya R, Mukherjee P.
Chem Soc Rev. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22388295
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE THUMB WITH A MODIFIED WRAP-AROUND FLAP IN A PATIENT SUFFERING FROM ?-THALASSEMIA MINOR.
Galeano M, Checcucci G, Ceruso M.
Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):361-5.
PMID:
22072476
[PubMed - in process]
Isolated complete volar dislocation of the capitate: a case report.
Checcucci G, Bigazzi P, Zucchini M, Ceruso M.
Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):353-6.
PMID:
22072474
[PubMed - in process]
Dielectrophoretic chip with multilayer electrodes and micro-cavity array for trapping and programmably releasing single cells.
Chuang CH, Huang YW, Wu YT.
Biomed Microdevices. 2011 Nov 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22072154
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Structures of medium sized tin cluster anions.
Wiesel A, Drebov N, Rapps T, Ahlrichs R, Schwarz U, Kelting R, Weis P, Kappes MM, Schooss D.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22071636
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Discrimination task reveals differences in neural bases of tinnitus and hearing impairment.
Husain FT, Pajor NM, Smith JF, Kim HJ, Rudy S, Zalewski C, Brewer C, Horwitz B.
PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26639. Epub 2011 Oct 31.
PMID:
22066003
[PubMed - in process]
A suggested technique for the application of the cone beam computed tomography periapical index.
Esposito S, Cardaropoli M, Cotti E.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Dec;40(8):506-12.
PMID:
22065800
[PubMed - in process]
(4-Chloro-3-nitro-benzoato)triphenyl-tin(IV).
Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1270-1. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
PMID:
22065496
[PubMed]
Bis{2-[(E)-(5-tert-butyl-2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)diazen-yl]benzoato}dimethyl-tin(IV).
Basu Baul TS, Paul A, Tiekink ER.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1383-4. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
PMID:
22065466
[PubMed]
catena-Poly[[triphenyl-tin(IV)]-?-5-amino-2-nitro-benzoato-?O:O].
Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1276-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
PMID:
22064934
[PubMed]
Dual detection strategy for electrochemical analysis of glucose and nitrite using a partitionally modified electrode.
Wang J, Diao P, Zhang Q.
Analyst. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22064849
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
fac-(2-Amido-ethyl-?C,O)trichlorido(urea-?O)tin(IV).
Howie RA, de Lima GM, Tiekink ER, Wardell JL, Wardell SM.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1420-1. Epub 2011 Sep 30.
PMID:
22064619
[PubMed]
Highly sensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on electrospun copper oxide-doped nickel oxide composite microfibers.
Cao F, Guo S, Ma H, Yang G, Yang S, Gong J.
Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:214-20. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
PMID:
22063533
[PubMed - in process]
Cross-Linked Perylene Diimide-Based n-Type Interfacial Layer for Inverted Organic Photovoltaic Devices.
Hains AW, Chen HY, Reilly TH, Gregg BA.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22059439
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bis-(chloro-acetato-?O)bis(trimethyl-silylmethyl)tin(IV).
Ding RF, Wang QB.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1190. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
PMID:
22058841
[PubMed]
A new langbeinite-type phosphate: K(2)AlSn(PO(4))(3).
Li HY, Zhao D.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):i56. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
PMID:
22058680
[PubMed]
Enhanced resistance of yeast mutants deficient in low-affinity iron and zinc transporters to stannous-induced toxicity.
Viau CM, Cardone JM, Guecheva TN, Yoneama ML, Dias JF, Pungartnik C, Brendel M, Saffi J, Henriques JA.
Chemosphere. 2011 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22055569
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Allylsilanes in "Tin-free" Oximation, Alkenylation, and Allylation of Alkyl Halides.
Rouquet G, Robert F, Méreau R, Castet F, Landais Y.
Chemistry. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101842. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22052660
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Surface Modification of Indium-Tin-Oxide Via Self-Assembly of a Donor-Acceptor Complex: A Density Functional Theory Study.
Li H, Winget P, Bredas JL.
Adv Mater. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/adma.201103009. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
22052626
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Minimally invasive video-assisted cardiac surgery: operative techniques, application fields and clinical outcomes.
Vistarini N, Aiello M, Viganň M.
Future Cardiol. 2011 Nov;7(6):775-87.
PMID:
22050064
[PubMed - in process]