Potassium trichloro(ethylene)platinate(II) Hydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Potassium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Potassium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s1. In its elemental form potassium's CAS number is 7440-09-7. The potassium atom has a radius of 227.2 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 275.pm. Potassium is not toxic. Potassium is the seventh most abundant element on earth. In its metallic form it is one of the most reactive and electropositive of all metals and rapidly oxidizes. As with other metals of the alkali group, the metal decomposes in water with the evolution of hydrogen. It catches fire spontaneously in water. In high purity, potassium compounds have numerous pharmacological, medical, and electronics applications. Important compounds include the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and sulfate. Lower purity compounds are used in pyrotechnics for its violet color on ignition and in glass and ceramic glazes to produce this color. Potassium also used as a nutrient in plant growth. Potassium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The origin of the element name comes from the English word 'potash' meaning pot ashes and the Arabic word 'qali' which means alkali. The symbol K originates from the Latin word 'kalium'. See Potassium research below.
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The metal does not oxidize in air at any temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Determination of clomipramine by flow-injection analysis with acidic potassium permanganate-formic acid chemiluminescence detection.
Ji Z, Yao X, Li J.
Luminescence. 2011 May 6. doi: 10.1002/bio.1307. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21548000
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
MTAD in endodontics: an update review.
Singla MG, Garg A, Gupta S.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21546282
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nuts, hypertension and endothelial function.
Casas-Agustench P, López-Uriarte P, Ros E, Bulló M, Salas-Salvadó J.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21546229
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Prognostic Value of Plasma Renin Activity in Heart Failure.
Vergaro G, Emdin M, Iervasi A, Zyw L, Gabutti A, Poletti R, Mammini C, Giannoni A, Fontana M, Passino C.
Am J Cardiol. 2011 May 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21545993
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of nitrite exposure on functional haemoglobin levels, bimodal respiration, and swimming performance in the facultative air-breathing fish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus.
Lefevre S, Jensen FB, Huong DT, Wang T, Phuong NT, Bayley M.
Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Apr 4;104(1-2):86-93. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21545779
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
One-Pot Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Aryl Sulfides by Pd-Catalyzed Couplings of Aryl Halides and Thioacetates.
Park N, Park K, Jang M, Lee S.
J Org Chem. 2011 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21545186
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Arylation of Potassium Cyanoacetate: Synthesis of a-Diaryl Nitriles from Aryl Halides.
Yeung PY, Chung KH, Kwong FY.
Org Lett. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21545163
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Highly sensitive potassium aptasensor fabricated with a nicking endonuclease-assisted signal amplification strategy.
Zhu X, Zhao J, Wu Y, Shen Z, Li G.
Anal Chem. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21545113
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of high dietary levels of soybean meal and its constituents (potassium, oligosaccharides) on foot pad dermatitis in growing turkeys housed on dry and wet litter.
Youssef IM, Beineke A, Rohn K, Kamphues J.
Arch Anim Nutr. 2011 Apr;65(2):148-62.
PMID:
21545080
[PubMed - in process]
[Risk factors of death or re-hospitalization in acute coronary syndrome patients before and after earlier heart revascularization].
Walkowicz W, Gasior Z, Mizia-Stec K, Dabek J.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2011 Feb;30(176):97-101. Polish.
PMID:
21544978
[PubMed - in process]
The Effects of the Hydroalcohol Extract of Rosa canina L. Fruit on Experimentally Nephrolithiasic Wistar Rats.
Tayefi-Nasrabadi H, Sadigh-Eteghad S, Aghdam Z.
Phytother Res. 2011 May 5. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3519. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21544885
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Anti-tumour/metastasis effects of the potassium-sparing diuretic amiloride: An orally active anti-cancer drug waiting for its call-of-duty?
Matthews H, Ranson M, Kelso MJ.
Int J Cancer. 2011 May 4. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26156. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21544803
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Suramin inhibits the early effects of PLA(2) neurotoxins at mouse neuromuscular junctions: A twitch tension study.
Fathi B, Harvey AL, Rowan EG.
J Venom Res. 2011 Jan 2;2:6-10.
PMID:
21544175
[PubMed - in process]
Short-term effects of tolvaptan on renal function and volume in patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.
Irazabal MV, Torres VE, Hogan MC, Glockner J, King BF, Ofstie TG, Krasa HB, Ouyang J, Czerwiec FS.
Kidney Int. 2011 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21544064
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Adenosine Triphosphate-Sensitive Potassium Channel Blockers Attenuate the Antiallodynic Effect of R-PIA in Neuropathic Rats.
Song JG, Hahm KD, Kim YK, Leem JG, Lee C, Jeong SM, Park PH, Shin JW.
Anesth Analg. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21543780
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Laboratory Variables Associated with Low Near-Infrared Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Icteric Patients Before Liver Transplantation Surgery.
Song JG, Jeong SM, Shin WJ, Jun IG, Shin K, Huh IY, Kim YK, Hwang GS.
Anesth Analg. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21543778
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 mutant potassium channel alters neuronal excitability and causes locomotor deficits in zebrafish.
Issa FA, Mazzochi C, Mock AF, Papazian DM.
J Neurosci. 2011 May 4;31(18):6831-41.
PMID:
21543613
[PubMed - in process]
REGULATION OF KIR4.1 AND AQP4 EXPRESSION AND STABILITY AT THE BASOLATERAL DOMAIN OF EPITHELIAL MDCK CELLS BY THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX.
Tham DK, Moukhles H.
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2011 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21543416
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Degradation products of different water content sevoflurane in carbon dioxide absorbents by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
Li Y, Li YC, Zhang YN, Liu SJ, Zhou YM, Wang CS, Gong YL, Li EY.
Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 Apr;124(7):1050-4.
PMID:
21542967
[PubMed - in process]
Gadolinium-HU-308-incorporated micelles.
Leung K.
Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2011.
2011 Mar 15 [updated 2011 Apr 21].
PMID:
21542549
[PubMed]
Exposure to Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Cis-platinum Alters Rat Sperm
Chromatin Integrity and Sperm Head Protein Profile.
Maselli J, Hales BF, Chan P, Robaire B.
Biol Reprod. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22402960
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Generation of Phosphorescent Triplet States via Photoinduced Electron
Transfer: Energy and Electron Transfer Dynamics in Pt Porphyrin-Rhodamine B
Dyads.
Mani T, Niedzwiedzki DM, Vinogradov S.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22400988
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Technological and material related challenges for large area, high
aspect-ratio, near teradot/inch2 areal density and three-dimensional
structuring of polyaniline.
Jedrasik P, Vlad A, Södervall U.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8924-35.
PMID:
22400282
[PubMed - in process]
Electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation based on platinum/carbon
nanofibers nanocomposite.
Giorgi L, Salernitano E, Gagliardi S, Dikonimos T, Giorgi R, Lisi N, De
Riccardis F, Martina V.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8812-7.
PMID:
22400264
[PubMed - in process]
Platinum-gold nanoclusters as catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells.
Giorgi L, Giorgi R, Gagliardi S, Serra E, Alvisi M, Signore MA, Piscopiello E.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8804-11.
PMID:
22400263
[PubMed - in process]
Barium titanate thin films deposited by electrophoresis on p-Doped Si
(001) substrates.
Barbosa JG, Pereira MR, Moura C, Mendes JA, Almeida BG.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8700-4.
PMID:
22400246
[PubMed - in process]
Progress in personalizing chemotherapy for bladder cancer.
Chang JS, Lara PN Jr, Pan CX.
Adv Urol. 2012;2012:364919. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
PMID:
22400017
[PubMed - in process]
Preclinical Rationale for Combining an EGFR Antibody with
Cisplatin/Gemcitabine for the Treatment of NSCLC.
Samakoglu S, Deevi DS, Li H, Wang S, Murphy M, Bao C, Bassi R, Prewett M,
Tonra JR.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2012 Mar;9(2):77-92.
PMID:
22399498
[PubMed - in process]
Electrochemical detection of catecholamine release using planar iridium
oxide electrodes in nanoliter microfluidic cell culture volumes.
Ges IA, Currie KP, Baudenbacher F.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398270
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Pulmonary metastatic chordoma improved by platinum-based chemotherapy.
Lee MH, Kim SR, Jeong JS, Lee EJ, Lee YC.
Lung Cancer. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398139
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of a catalytic converter on PCDD/F, chlorophenol and PAH emissions
in residential wood combustion.
Kaivosoja T, Virén A, Tissari J, Ruuskanen J, Tarhanen J, Sippula O, Jokiniemi
J.
Chemosphere. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397840
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
IMI Platinum Award Winner.
[No authors listed]
J Vis Commun Med. 2012 Mar;35(1):1. No abstract available.
PMID:
22397473
[PubMed - in process]
Correlation Analysis of Atomic and Single-Molecule Junction Conductance.
Makk P, Tomaszewski D, Martinek J, Balogh Z, Csonka S, Wawrzyniak M, Frei M,
Venkataraman L, Halbritter A.
ACS Nano. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397391
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Impact of intertumoral heterogeneity on predicting chemotherapy response
of BRCA1-deficient mammary tumors.
Rottenberg S, Vollebergh MA, de Hoon B, de Ronde JJ, Schouten PC, Kersbergen
A, Zander SA, Pajic M, Jaspers JE, Jonkers M, Loden M, Sol W, van der Burg E,
Wesseling J, Gillet JP, Gottesman MM, Gribnau J, Wessels L, Linn SC, Jonkers
JJ, Borst P.
Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22396490
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The dual pathway in action: decoupling parallel routes for CO(2)
production during the oscillatory electro-oxidation of methanol.
Nagao R, Cantane DA, Lima FH, Varela H.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395562
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Diastereoselective synthesis and coordination chemistry of enantiopure
keto-bis-(2-phosphametallocene)s.
Carmichael D, le Goff XF, Muller E, Ricard L, Stankevic M.
Dalton Trans. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395340
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Probing platinum degradation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by
synchrotron X-ray microscopy.
Berejnov V, Martin Z, West M, Kundu S, Bessarabov D, Stumper J, Susac D,
Hitchcock AP.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395205
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sequential, Kinetically Controlled Synthesis of Multicomponent
Stereoisomeric Assemblies.
Chepelin O, Ujma J, Barran PE, Lusby PJ.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 5. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108994. [Epub ahead
of print]
PMID:
22392848
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cisplatin-Tethered Gold Nanoparticles That Exhibit Enhanced
Reproducibility, Drug Loading, and Stability: a Step Closer to Pharmaceutical
Approval?
Craig GE, Brown SD, Lamprou DA, Graham D, Wheate NJ.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22390791
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Intrinsic therapeutic applications of noble metal nanoparticles: past,
present and future.
Arvizo RR, Bhattacharyya S, Kudgus RA, Giri K, Bhattacharya R, Mukherjee P.
Chem Soc Rev. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22388295
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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