Hydrogen Hexabromoplatinate(IV) Hydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The metal does not oxidize in air at any temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Multi-gene mutation analysis of metastatic lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer diagnosed by EBUS-TBNA.
Nakajima T, Yasufuku K, Nakagawara A, Kimura H, Yoshino I.
Chest. 2011 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21527506
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Microwave-Assisted Green Synthesis of Silver Nanostructures.
Nadagouda MN, Speth TF, Varma RS.
Acc Chem Res. 2011 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21526846
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A case of metaplastic breast cancer that showed a good response to platinum-based preoperative chemotherapy.
Takuwa H, Ueno T, Ishiguro H, Mikami Y, Kanao S, Takada M, Sugie T, Toi M.
Breast Cancer. 2011 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21526425
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Specific molecular and cellular events induced by irradiated X-ray photoactivatable drugs raise the problem of co-toxicities: particular consequences for anti-cancer synchrotron therapy.
Gastaldo J, Bencokova Z, Massart C, Joubert A, Balosso J, Charvet AM, Foray N.
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 May;18(Pt 3):456-63. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
PMID:
21525655
[PubMed - in process]
Inelastic Neutron Scattering Study of Pt(II) Complexes Displaying Anticancer Properties.
Batista de Carvalho LA, Marques MP, Martin C, Parker SF, Tomkinson J.
Chemphyschem. 2011 Apr 27. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201001067. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21523878
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Phase 2 study of dasatinib in the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Brooks HD, Glisson BS, Bekele BN, Ginsberg LE, El-Naggar A, Culotta KS, Takebe N, Wright J, Tran HT, Papadimitrakopoulou VA.
Cancer. 2011 May 15;117(10):2112-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25769. Epub 2010 Nov 29.
PMID:
21523723
[PubMed - in process]
Efficacy of Pt-modified TiO(2) nanoparticles in cardiac cells.
Mallik A, Bryan S, Puukila S, Chen A, Khaper N.
Exp Clin Cardiol. 2011 Spring;16(1):6-10.
PMID:
21523200
[PubMed - in process]
Recent progress in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer.
Jelovac D, Armstrong DK.
CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21521830
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cisplatin-based chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced stage (IIIB and IV) non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Ozkaya S, Findik S, Atici AG, Dirica A.
Neoplasma. 2011;58(4):348-51.
PMID:
21520993
[PubMed - in process]
Clinical relevance of thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene polymorphisms.
Mladosievicova B, Dzurenkova A, Sufliarska S, Carter A.
Neoplasma. 2011;58(4):277-82.
PMID:
21520983
[PubMed - in process]
Gold-platinum yolk-shell structure: a facile galvanic displacement synthesis and highly active electrocatalytic properties for methanol oxidation with super CO-tolerance.
Kuai L, Wang S, Geng B.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21519597
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Unique platinum-DNA interactions may lead to more effective platinum-based antitumor drugs.
Komeda S.
Metallomics. 2011 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21519596
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Novel bis(thiosemicarbazones) of the 3,5-diacetyl-1,2,4-triazol series and their platinum(ii) complexes: chemistry, antiproliferative activity and preliminary nephrotoxicity studies.
Matesanz AI, Hernández C, Rodríguez A, Souza P.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21519595
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Prognostic Significance of Hemoglobin Levels in Patients with Primary Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma Undergoing Platinum-based Chemotherapy.
Pongsanon K, Benjapibal M, Ruengkhachorn I.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(1):131-6.
PMID:
21517245
[PubMed - in process]
Reaction of platinum(II) diamine and triamine complexes with selenomethionine.
Williams KM, Dudgeon RP, Chmely SC, Robey SR.
Inorganica Chim Acta. 2011 Mar 15;368(1):187-193.
PMID:
21516209
[PubMed]
Bioinspired molecular co-catalysts bonded to a silicon photocathode for solar hydrogen evolution.
Hou Y, Abrams BL, Vesborg PC, Björketun ME, Herbst K, Bech L, Setti AM, Damsgaard CD, Pedersen T, Hansen O, Rossmeisl J, Dahl S, Nørskov JK, Chorkendorff I.
Nat Mater. 2011 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21516095
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Genetic variations in the transforming growth factor beta pathway as predictors of survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Lin M, Stewart DJ, Spitz MR, Hildebrandt MA, Lu C, Lin J, Gu J, Huang M, Lippman SM, Wu X.
Carcinogenesis. 2011 Apr 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21515830
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Phase II trial of lapatinib and topotecan (LapTop) in patients with platinum-refractory/resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal carcinoma.
Weroha SJ, Oberg AL, Ziegler KL, Dakhilm SR, Rowland KM, Hartmann LC, Moore DF Jr, Keeney GL, Peethambaram PP, Haluska P.
Gynecol Oncol. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21514634
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic properties of platinum(II) complexes containing the nucleosides adenosine and cytidine.
Montagner D, Gandin V, Marzano C, Longato B.
J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Mar 23;105(6):919-926. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21514543
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Drosophila melanogaster: A new model to study cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity.
Podratz JL, Staff NP, Froemel D, Wallner A, Wabnig F, Bieber AJ, Tang A, Windebank AJ.
Neurobiol Dis. 2011 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21514385
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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