American Elements produces Rhenium Wafers with the highest possible density. Our standard wafer size is nominally 25.4 mm (1 inch) to 300 mm (11.8 inches). Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. This process forms a cylindrical ingot which is then sliced and polished to form wafers. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics. We can also provide Pieces and Shot in smaller ranges. See research below.
We also produce Rhenium as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder, and rod. Other shapes are available by request.
Rhenium is a Block D, Group 7, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Rhodium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2. In its elemental form rhenium's CAS number is 7440-15-5. The rhenium atom has a radius of 137.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. The toxicity of Rhenium has not yet been established . Rhenium is the fourth densestelementexceeded only by that of platinum, iridium, and osmium . It has the second highest melting point exceeded only by tungsten and carbon . Rhenium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Because of this, thermocouples made of Tungsten/Rhenium alloy is are used when temperatures will rise to 2000 C and rhenium wire is used in photoflash lamps for photography. It is widely used as filaments for mass spectrographs and ion gauges. Rhenium was first discovered by Walter Noddack in 1925 in the Rhine region of Germany. The name Rhenium originates from the Latin word 'Rhenus' meaning "Rhine" after the place of discovery. See Rhenium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Bullion and bar forms are best if purchasing solely for physical possession and risk exposure.
Aryl and NHC Compounds of Technetium and Rhenium.
Oehlke E, Kong S, Arciszewski P, Wiebalck S, Abram U.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22594479
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
111In-CHX-A"-Rhenium-cyclized-[Cys3,4,10,D-Phe7,Arg11]?-MSH3-13.
Leung K.
Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2011.
2009 Aug 20 [updated 2012 May 09].
PMID:
22593946
[PubMed]
Books & Documents
cis-Dichlorido[2,3-dimethyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetra-methyl-1,3,2?(5)-dioxaphospho-lan-2-yl-oxy)butan-2-olato-?(2)O,P]oxido(triphenyl-phosphane-?P)rhenium(V).
Skarzynska A, Siczek M, Gniewek A.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 May 1;68(Pt 5):m605-6. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
PMID:
22590110
[PubMed - in process]
Free PMC Article
Rhenium-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Addition of Imines to Terminal Alkynes Leading to N-Alkylideneallylamines.
Fukumoto Y, Daijo M, Chatani N.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 May 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22574941
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The prevalence of isocloso deltahedra in low-energy hypoelectronic metalladicarbaboranes with a single metal vertex: manganese and rhenium derivatives.
Lupan A, King RB.
Dalton Trans. 2012 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22555801
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Photosensitization of nanoparticulate TiO(2) using a Re(i)-polypyridyl complex: studies on interfacial electron transfer in the ultrafast time domain.
Kar P, Banerjee T, Verma S, Sen A, Das A, Ganguly B, Ghosh HN.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Jun 14;14(22):8192-8. Epub 2012 May 1.
PMID:
22549294
[PubMed - in process]
Photochromic Metal Complexes: Photoregulation of both the Nonlinear Optical and Luminescent Properties.
Ordronneau L, Nitadori H, Ledoux I, Singh A, Williams JA, Akita M, Guerchais V, Le Bozec H.
Inorg Chem. 2012 May 21;51(10):5627-36. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
PMID:
22545780
[PubMed - in process]
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo characterization of novel (99m)Tc-'4+1'-labeled 5-nitroimidazole derivatives as potential agents for imaging hypoxia.
Giglio J, Fernández S, Pietzsch HJ, Dematteis S, Moreno M, Pacheco JP, Cerecetto H, Rey A.
Nucl Med Biol. 2012 Apr 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22534030
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electron Transfer Triggered by Optical Excitation of Phenothiazine-tris(meta-phenylene-ethynylene)-(tricarbonyl)(bpy)(py)rhenium(I).
Bingöl B, Durrell AC, Keller GE, Palmer JH, Grubbs RH, Gray HB.
J Phys Chem B. 2012 May 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22533820
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bone-targeting radiopharmaceuticals for the treatment of prostate cancer with bone metastases.
Goyal J, Antonarakis ES.
Cancer Lett. 2012 Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22521546
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
New (99m)Tc(CO)(3) Mannosylated Dextran Bearing S-Derivatized Cysteine Chelator for Sentinel Lymph Node Detection.
Pirmettis I, Arano Y, Tsotakos T, Okada K, Yamaguchi A, Uehara T, Morais M, Correia JD, Santos I, Martins M, Pereira S, Triantis C, Kyprianidou P, Pelecanou M, Papadopoulos M.
Mol Pharm. 2012 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22519912
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
(188)Re-SSS/Lipiodol: Development of a Potential Treatment for HCC from Bench to Bedside.
Lepareur N, Ardisson V, Noiret N, Garin E.
Int J Mol Imaging. 2012;2012:278306. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
PMID:
22518301
[PubMed - in process]
Free PMC Article
Inside back cover: air-stable, highly fluorescent primary phosphanes (angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 20/2012).
Davies LH, Stewart B, Harrington RW, Clegg W, Higham LJ.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 May 14;51(20):5013. doi: 10.1002/anie.201202206. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
PMID:
22488803
[PubMed - in process]
Development of highly efficient supramolecular CO2 reduction photocatalysts with high turnover frequency and durability.
Tamaki Y, Watanabe K, Koike K, Inoue H, Morimoto T, Ishitani O.
Faraday Discuss. 2012;155:115-27; discussion 207-22.
PMID:
22470970
[PubMed]
Novel estradiol based metal complexes of Tc-99m.
Neto C, Oliveira MC, Gano L, Marques F, Thiemann T, Santos I.
J Inorg Biochem. 2012 Mar 13;111C:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22469776
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Surface thermocouples for measurement of pulsed heat flux in the divertor of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak.
Brunner D, LaBombard B.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2012 Mar;83(3):033501.
PMID:
22462916
[PubMed - in process]
Bifunctional rhenium complexes for the catalytic transfer-hydrogenation reactions of ketones and imines.
Landwehr A, Dudle B, Fox T, Blacque O, Berke H.
Chemistry. 2012 Apr 27;18(18):5701-14. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103685. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
PMID:
22454240
[PubMed - in process]
Mass spectrometry of rhenium complexes: a comparative study by using LDI-MS, MALDI-MS, PESI-MS and ESI-MS.
Petroselli G, Mandal MK, Chen LC, Ruiz GT, Wolcan E, Hiraoka K, Nonami H, Erra-Balsells R.
J Mass Spectrom. 2012 Mar;47(3):313-21. doi: 10.1002/jms.2965.
PMID:
22431457
[PubMed - in process]
Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with outstanding external quantum efficiency using dinuclear rhenium complexes as dopants.
Mauro M, Yang CH, Shin CY, Panigati M, Chang CH, D'Alfonso G, De Cola L.
Adv Mater. 2012 Apr 17;24(15):2054-8. doi: 10.1002/adma.201104831. Epub 2012 Mar 19.
PMID:
22431412
[PubMed - in process]
Rhenium-186 liposomes as convection-enhanced nanoparticle brachytherapy for treatment of glioblastoma.
Phillips WT, Goins B, Bao A, Vargas D, Guttierez JE, Trevino A, Miller JR, Henry J, Zuniga R, Vecil G, Brenner AJ.
Neuro Oncol. 2012 Apr;14(4):416-25. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
PMID:
22427110
[PubMed - in process]
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June 18-20, 2012
in Charlotte, North Carolina