Sodium Thioantimonate(V) Nonahydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 227.pm. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purityproperties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included.
Antimony is a Block P, Group 15, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Antimony's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3. In its elemental form antimony's CAS number is 7440-36-0. The antimony atom has a radius of 145.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. The chemical state of antimony affects the toxicity of the element and its compounds. Antimony is finding use in semiconductor technology for making infrared detectors, diodes and Hall-effect devices in crystalline structures, such as antimony telluride and gallium antimonide. Antimony is however a poor conductor of heat and electricity. It greatly increases the hardness and mechanical strength of lead. This has found applications in batteries, antifriction alloys, small arms and tracer bullets and cable sheathing. Antimony compounds are used in manufacturing flame-proofing compounds, paints, ceramic enamels, glass, and pottery glazes. Antimony is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Antimony research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Natural history of Christianson syndrome.
Schroer RJ, Holden KR, Tarpey PS, Matheus MG, Griesemer DA, Friez MJ, Fan JZ, Simensen RJ, Strømme P, Stevenson RE, Stratton MR, Schwartz CE.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20949524 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Prevention of Selenite-Induced Cataractogenesis by an Ethanolic Extract of Cineraria maritima: An Experimental Evaluation of the Traditional Eye Medication.
Anitha TS, Annadurai T, Thomas PA, Geraldine P.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 15. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20949376 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
NMR of heparin API: investigation of unidentified signals in the USP-specified range of 2.12-3.00 ppm.
Lee SE, Chess EK, Rabinow B, Ray GJ, Szabo CM, Melnick B, Miller RL, Nair LM, Moore EG.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Oct 15. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20949261 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Domain-based identification and analysis of glutamate receptor ion channels and their relatives in prokaryotes.
Ger MF, Rendon G, Tilson JL, Jakobsson E.
PLoS One. 2010 Oct 6;5(10). pii: e12827.PMID: 20949136 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleRelated citations
[Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Following Adjuvant CDDP and 5-FU Administration in a Patient with Esophageal Carcinoma.]
Horio T, Tsujimoto H, Akase T, Sakamoto N, Yaguchi Y, Hiraki S, Aiko S, Takechi H, Hase K, Maehara T.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Oct;37(10):1945-1948. Japanese. PMID: 20948261 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
[A Case of Esophageal Small Cell Carcinoma with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion.]
Kanzaki M, Muto Y, Yoshinouchi S, Maeda M, Miyoshi S, Teshima S.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Oct;37(10):1941-1944. Japanese. PMID: 20948260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Surgical Intrauterine Insemination with Cat Semen Cryopreserved with Orvus ES Paste or Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.
Tsutsui T, Mizutani T, Matsubara Y, Toyonaga M, Oba H, Hori T.
J Vet Med Sci. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20948170 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Free ArticleRelated citations
Sodium and Potassium Balance Depends on {alpha}ENaC Expression in Connecting Tubule.
Christensen BM, Perrier R, Wang Q, Zuber AM, Maillard M, Mordasini D, Malsure S, Ronzaud C, Stehle JC, Rossier BC, Hummler E.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947633 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Is epidural analgesia necessary after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy?
Kamiyoshihara M, Nagashima T, Ibe T, Atsumi J, Shimizu K, Takeyoshi I.
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2010 Oct;18(5):464-8.PMID: 20947601 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper 1 stimulates the epithelial sodium channel by regulating serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 stability and subcellular localization.
Soundararajan R, Wang J, Melters D, Pearce D.
J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947508 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Free ArticleRelated citations
Development and application of a validated HPLC method for the analysis of dissolution samples of levothyroxine sodium drug products.
Collier JW, Shah RB, Bryant AR, Habib MJ, Khan MA, Faustino PJ.
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2010 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947276 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Critical flux and chemical cleaning-in-place during the long-term operation of a pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment.
Wei CH, Huang X, Ben Aim R, Yamamoto K, Amy G.
Water Res. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947121 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Induces Intrinsic Alterations in Na Channel Gating in Layer II Medial Entorhinal Cortex Neurons.
Hargus NJ, Merrick EC, Nigam A, Kalmar CL, Baheti AR, Bertram EH 3rd, Patel MK.
Neurobiol Dis. 2010 Oct 11. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946956 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Treatment of euvolemic hyponatremia in the intensive care unit by urea.
Decaux G, Andres C, Gankam Kengne F, Soupart A.
Crit Care. 2010 Oct 14;14(5):R184. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946646 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Curcumin supplementation could improve diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction associated with decreased vascular superoxide production and PKC inhibition.
Rungseesantivanon S, Thenchaisri N, Ruangvejvorachai P, Patumraj S.
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Oct 14;10(1):57. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946622 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Free ArticleRelated citations
Impaired sodium levels in the suprachiasmatic nucleus are associated with the formation of cardiovascular deficiency in sleep-deprived rats.
Chang HM, Mai FD, Lei SL, Ling YC.
J Anat. 2010 Oct 15. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01312.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946541 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
A seed high-lysine trait is negatively associated with the TCA cycle and slows down Arabidopsis seed germination.
Angelovici R, Fait A, Fernie AR, Galili G.
New Phytol. 2010 Oct 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03478.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946418 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
A Highly Accurate and Consistent Microfluidic Viscometer for Continuous Blood Viscosity Measurement.
Kang YJ, Yoon SY, Lee KH, Yang S.
Artif Organs. 2010 Oct 14. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2010.01078.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946281 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Comparative Study of Polymeric Stabilizers for Magnetite Nanoparticles Using ATRP.
Golas PL, Louie S, Lowry GV, Matyjaszewski K, Tilton RD.
Langmuir. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20945936 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
A Characterization of the Raman Modes in a J-Aggregate-Forming Dye: A Comparison between Theory and Experiment.
Coles DM, Meijer AJ, Tsoi WC, Charlton MD, Kim JS, Lidzey DG.
J Phys Chem A. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20945930 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Synthesis of four different antimony(III) O,O'-dialkyldithiophosphates: Characterization by (31)P CP/MAS NMR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and adsorption at a stibnite surface (Sb(2)S(3)).
Larsson AC, Ivanov MA, Gerasimenko AV, Ivanov AV.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Nov 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22115160
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sensing of Aqueous Fluoride Anions by Cationic Stibine-Palladium Complexes.
Wade CR, Ke IS, Gabbaï FP.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/anie.201106242. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22113959
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electrical characterization of n/p-type nickel silicide/silicon junctions by Sb segregation.
Jun M, Park Y, Hyun Y, Choi SJ, Zyung T, Jang M.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Aug;11(8):7339-42.
PMID:
22103191
[PubMed - in process]
Hydride generation in-atomizer collection atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of antimony in acetic acid leachates from pewter cups.
Dessuy MB, Kratzer J, Vale MG, Welz B, Dedina J.
Talanta. 2011 Dec 15;87:255-61. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
PMID:
22099676
[PubMed - in process]
Electrical and optical performance of transparent conducting oxide films deposited by electrostatic spray assisted vapour deposition.
Hou X, Choy KL, Liu JP.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Sep;11(9):8114-9.
PMID:
22097539
[PubMed - in process]
Biomolecule-assisted green route to Sb2S3 crystals with three-dimensional dandelionlike patterns.
Xiang W, Ji G, Wei J, Yang Y, Yuan H, Liu X.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Sep;11(9):7820-32.
PMID:
22097493
[PubMed - in process]
Use of antimony in the treatment of leishmaniasis: current status and future directions.
Haldar AK, Sen P, Roy S.
Mol Biol Int. 2011;2011:571242. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
PMID:
22091408
[PubMed - in process]
Comparison between one day and two days protocols for sentinel node mapping of breast cancer patients.
Ali J, Alireza R, Mostafa M, Naser FM, Bahram M, Ramin S.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2011 Sep;14(3):313-5.
PMID:
22087458
[PubMed - in process]
Identification of Gunshot Residues in Fabric Targets Using Sector Field Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Technique and Ternary Graphs*
Freitas JC, Sarkis JE, Neto ON, Viebig SB.
J Forensic Sci. 2011 Nov 10. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01956.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22074259
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
MAP Kinase1 of Leishmania Donovani: Down Regulation Associates With Antimony Resistance in Field Isolates.
Ashutosh, Garg M, Sundar S, Duncan R, Nakhasi HL, Goyal N.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22064540
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Use of carbon nanotubes and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for the speciation of very low amounts of arsenic and antimony in waters.
López-García I, Rivas RE, Hernández-Córdoba M.
Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:52-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
PMID:
22063510
[PubMed - in process]
Frequency of use controls chemical leaching from drinking-water containers subject to disinfection.
Andra SS, Makris KC, Shine JP.
Water Res. 2011 Dec 15;45(20):6677-87. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
PMID:
22040714
[PubMed - in process]
Antimony leaching from MSWI bottom ash: Modelling of the effect of pH and carbonation.
Cornelis G, Gerven TV, Vandecasteele C.
Waste Manag. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22035902
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Discovery of Safe and Orally Effective 4-Aminoquinaldine Analogues as Apoptotic Inducers with Activity against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
Palit P, Hazra A, Maity A, Vijayan RS, Manoharan P, Banerjee S, Mondal NB, Ghoshal N, Ali N.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Oct 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22024817
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bone marrow leishmaniasis: a review of situation in Thailand.
Wiwanitkit V.
Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2011 Oct;4(10):757-9.
PMID:
22014727
[PubMed - in process]
Spectroelectrochemistry of cytochrome c and azurin immobilized in nanoporous antimony-doped tin oxide.
Kwan P, Schmitt D, Volosin AM, McIntosh CL, Seo DK, Jones AK.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Dec 7;47(45):12367-9. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
PMID:
22011849
[PubMed - in process]
Structural diversity for phosphine complexes of stibenium and stibinidenium cations.
Chitnis SS, Peters B, Conrad E, Burford N, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Nov 8;47(45):12331-3. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
PMID:
22011846
[PubMed - in process]
Pressure-induced disordered substitution alloy in sb(2)te(3).
Zhao J, Liu H, Ehm L, Chen Z, Sinogeikin S, Zhao Y, Gu G.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Nov 21;50(22):11291-3. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
PMID:
22007692
[PubMed - in process]
Electrospun antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) nanofibers as a versatile conducting matrix.
Ostermann R, Zieba R, Rudolph M, Schlettwein D, Smarsly BM.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Nov 28;47(44):12119-21. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
PMID:
22003493
[PubMed - in process]
Multi-metal(loid) methylation in methanoarchaea is linked to central intermediates of methanogenesis.
Thomas F, Diaz-Bone RA, Wuerfel O, Huber B, Weidenbach K, Schmitz RA, Hensel R.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22003009
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 227.pm. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. 
Antimony is a Block P, Group 15, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Antimony's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3. In its elemental form antimony's CAS number is 7440-36-0. The antimony atom has a radius of 145.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. The chemical state of antimony affects the toxicity of the element and its
compounds. Antimony is finding use in semiconductor technology for making infrared detectors, diodes and Hall-effect devices in crystalline structures, such as antimony telluride and gallium antimonide. Antimony is however a poor conductor of heat and electricity. It greatly increases the hardness and mechanical strength of lead.
This has found applications in batteries, antifriction alloys, small arms and tracer bullets and cable sheathing. Antimony compounds are used in manufacturing flame-proofing compounds, paints, ceramic enamels, glass, and pottery glazes. Antimony is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Antimony research below.
