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Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles
Nano Scale (nm) SB T O
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles SB-SNOX-02-NP Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles SB-SNOX-03-NP Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles SB-SNOX-04-NP Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles SB-SNOX-05-NP Contact American Elements
Oxide IonHigh Purity, D50 = +10 nanometer (nm) by SEMAntimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Nanoparticles , nanopowder, nanodots or nanocrystals are spherical or faceted high surface area nanocrystalline alloy particles with magnetic properties. Nanoscale Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Particles are typically 20-40 nanometers (nm) with specific surface area (SSA) in the 30 - 50 m 2 /g range and also available in with an average particle size of 100 nm range with a specific surface area of approximately 7 m 2 /g. Nano Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Particles are also available in ultra high purity and high purity and coated and dispersed forms. They are also available as a nanofluid through the AE Nanofluid production group. Nanofluids are generally defined as suspended nanoparticles in solution either using surfactant or surface charge technology. Nanofluid dispersion and coating selection technical guidance is also available. Other nanostructures include nanorods, nanowhiskers, nanohorns, nanopyramids and other nanocomposites. Surface functionalized nanoparticles allow for the particles to be preferentially adsorbed at the surface interface using chemically bound polymers. Development research is underway in Nano Electronics and Photonics materials, such as MEMS and NEMS, Bio Nano Materials, such as Biomarkers, Bio Diagnostics & Bio Sensors, and Related Nano Materials, for use in Polymers, Textiles, Fuel Cell Layers, Composites and Solar Energy materials. Nanopowders are analyzed for chemical composition by ICP, particle size distribution (PSD) by laser diffraction, and for Specific Surface Area (SSA) by BET multi-point correlation techniques. Novel nanotechnology applications also include Quantum Dots. High surface areas can also be achieved using solutions and using thin film by sputtering targets and evaporation technology using pellets, rod and foil.. Applications for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanocrystals include in high conductivity uses, as an antistatic additive in coatings, plastics, nanowire, fiber and textiles and in certain alloy and catalyst applications, in electrochromic or electro-optics and magnetic machines and micro-equipment due to their high conductivity. Further research is being done for their potential electrical, dielectric, magnetic, optical, imaging, catalytic, bio-medical and bioscience properties. Antimony Tin Oxide Nano Particles are generally immediately available in most volumes. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available.

Antimony(Sb)atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Antimony is a Block P, Group 15, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Antimony's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3. In its elemental form antimony's CAS number is 7440-36-0. The antimony atom has a radius of 145.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. The chemical state of antimony affects the toxicity of the element and itsElemental Antimony compounds. Antimony is finding use in semiconductor technology for making infrared detectors, diodes and Hall-effect devices in crystalline structures, such as antimony telluride and gallium antimonide. Antimony is however a poor conductor of heat and electricity. It greatly increases the hardness and mechanical strength of lead.Antimony Bohr Model This has found applications in batteries, antifriction alloys, small arms and tracer bullets and cable sheathing. Antimony compounds are used in manufacturing flame-proofing compounds, paints, ceramic enamels, glass, and pottery glazes. Antimony is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Antimony research below.

Tin(Sn) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tin's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. In its elemental form tin's CAS number is 7440-31-5. The tin atom has a radius of 140.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 217.pm. Organometallic compounds of tin are very toxic and tin salts are also considered to be toxic. Tin as single atoms or molecules are not toxic. Tin compounds sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface. Crystalline tin-niobium alloy is superconductive at very low temperatures. This promises to be important in the construction of superconductive magnets Elemental Tinthat generate enormous field strengths but use practically no power. Tin is the basis for many eutectic alloys and the discovery by early man that copper could be better formed and crafted if tin were added producing the first bronze and launching what we refer to as the "Bronze Age" and the first Neolithic metal tools, cooking utensils, and jewelry produced from rudimentary bronze. An important tin compound is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing.  Tin is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Tin was first discovered by Early Man.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
       
PRODUCT CATALOG Antimony Products Nanoparticles Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Antimony

  • A Species-Specific Approach to the Use of Non-Antimony Treatments for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Ramanathan R, Talaat KR, Fedorko DP, Mahanty S, Nash TE. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011 Jan;84(1):109-117.PMID: 21212212 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Design and characterization of a theta-pinch imploding thin film plasma source for atomic emission spectrochemical analysis. Navarre EC, Goldberg JM. Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Jan;65(1):26-35.PMID: 21211150 [PubMed - in process]

  • Miltefosine in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania braziliensis in Brazil: A Randomized and Controlled Trial. Machado PR, Ampuero J, Guimarães LH, Villasboas L, Rocha AT, Schriefer A, Sousa RS, Talhari A, Penna G, Carvalho EM. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010 Dec 21;4(12):e912.PMID: 21200420 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree text

  • Migration of antimony from PET bottles into beverages: determination of the activation energy of diffusion and migration modelling compared with literature data. Welle F, Franz R. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2010 Dec 20:1-12. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21184310 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Monitoring of intracellular nitric oxide in leishmaniasis: Its applicability in patients with visceral leishmaniasis. Sarkar A, Saha P, Mandal G, Mukhopadhyay D, Roy S, Singh SK, Das S, Goswami RP, Saha B, Kumar D, Das P, Chatterjee M. Cytometry A. 2011 Jan;79(1):35-45.PMID: 21182181 [PubMed - in process]

  • Conversion of Hexagonal Sb(2)Te(3) Nanoplates into Nanorings Driven by Growth Temperature. Wang W, Long D, Liang Y, Zhang G, Zeng B, He Q. Langmuir. 2010 Dec 20. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21171645 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Analysis of Metals Concentration in the Soils of SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu. Mathivanan V, Prabavathi R, Prithabai C, Selvisabhanayakam. Toxicol Int. 2010 Jul;17(2):102-5.PMID: 21170256 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree text

  • Quantitative HPLC-ICP-MS analysis of antimony redox speciation in complex sample matrices: new insights into the Sb-chemistry causing poor chromatographic recoveries. Hansen C, Schmidt B, Larsen EH, Gammelgaard B, Stürup S, Hansen HR. Analyst. 2010 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21157586 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Monitoring of intracellular nitric oxide in leishmaniasis: Its applicability in patients with visceral leishmaniasis. Sarkar A, Saha P, Mandal G, Mukhopadhyay D, Roy S, Singh SK, Das S, Goswami RP, Saha B, Kumar D, Das P, Chatterjee M. Cytometry A. 2010 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21154977 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The efficacy of Tc-99m sestamibi for sentinel node mapping in breast carcinomas: comparison with Tc-99m antimony sulphide colloid. Al RS. Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur. 2010;13(1):1-4.PMID: 21154308 [PubMed - in process]

  • Ash deposit characterisation in a large-scale municipal waste-to-energy incineration plant. Phongphiphat A, Ryu C, Finney KN, Sharifi VN, Swithenbank J. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21146293 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Risk factors for relapse of visceral leishmaniasis in Georgia. Kajaia M, Morse DL, Kamkamidze G, Butsashvili M, Chubabria G, Zenaishvili O, Kokaia N, McNutt LA. Trop Med Int Health. 2010 Dec 8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02694.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21143353 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The effect of excisional biopsy on the accuracy of sentinel lymph node mapping in early stage breast cancer: comparison with core needle biopsy. Forghani MN, Memar B, Jangjoo A, Zakavi R, Mehrabibahar M, Kakhki VR, Kashani I, Hashemian F, Sadeghi R. Am Surg. 2010 Nov;76(11):1232-5.PMID: 21140690 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis of Sb2E3 (E = S, Se) nanorods with a flat cross section by a rapid hot injection method. Ye M, Li Y, Zhong H, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Ding Y, Li Y. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2010 Nov;10(11):7778-82.PMID: 21138031 [PubMed]

  • Influences of organic ligands on the microstructure and properties of sol-gel antimony-doped tin oxide thin films. Xu X, Wang Y, Xu G, He X. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2010 Nov;10(11):7231-5.PMID: 21137904 [PubMed]

  • Vapor-liquid-Solid synthesis of [010]-oriented Sb2Se3 nanowires. Farfán W, Mosquera E, Vadapoo R, Krishnan S, Marín C. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2010 Sep;10(9):5847-50.PMID: 21133114 [PubMed]

  • Extending wipe sampling methodologies to elements other than lead. McDonald LT, Rasmussen PE, Chénier M, Levesque C. J Environ Monit. 2010 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21132198 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • ESI-MS investigation of solvent effects on the chiral recognition capacity of tartar emetic towards neutral side-chain amino acids. Wijeratne AB, Yang SH, Gracia J, Armstrong DW, Schug KA. Chirality. 2011 Jan;23(1):44-53. doi: 10.1002/chir.20855.PMID: 21125685 [PubMed - in process]

  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis (Leishmania major infection) in Dutch troops deployed in northern Afghanistan: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and treatment. van Thiel PP, Leenstra T, de Vries HJ, van der Sluis A, van Gool T, Krull AC, van Vugt M, de Vries PJ, Zeegelaar JE, Bart A, van der Meide WF, Schallig HD, Faber WR, Kager PA. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Dec;83(6):1295-300.PMID: 21118937 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Therapy of leishmaniasis in France: Consensus on proposed guidelines.] Buffet PA, Rosenthal E, Gangneux JP, Lightburne E, Couppié P, Morizot G, Lachaud L, Marty P, Dedet JP. Presse Med. 2010 Nov 22. [Epub ahead of print] French. PMID: 21106333 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Recent Research & Development for Tin

  • Comparison of biological removal via nitrite with real-time control using aerobic granular sludge and flocculent activated sludge. Gao D, Yuan X, Liang H, Wu WM. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Oct 23. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20972676 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Photoinduced charge transfer in ZnO/Cu(2)O heterostructure films studied by surface photovoltage technique. Jiang T, Xie T, Zhang Y, Chen L, Peng L, Li H, Wang D. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20972495 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Phosphite copper(i) trifluoroacetates [((RO)(3)P)(m)CuO(2)CCF(3)] (m = 1, 2, 3): synthesis, solid state structures and their potential use as CVD precursors. Mothes R, Rüffer T, Shen Y, Jakob A, Walfort B, Petzold H, Schulz SE, Ecke R, Gessner T, Lang H. Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 21. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20967327 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Dual-Source Dual-Energy CT With Additional Tin Filtration: Dose and Image Quality Evaluation in Phantoms and In Vivo. Primak AN, Giraldo JC, Eusemann CD, Schmidt B, Kantor B, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Nov;195(5):1164-74.PMID: 20966323 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • DNA binding studies of new valine derived chiral complexes of tin(IV) and zirconium(IV). Arjmand F, Jamsheera A. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2010 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20965776 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Determination of some traces metal levels in cheese samples packaged in plastic and tin containers by ICP-OES after dry, wet and microwave digestion. Bakircioglu D, Kurtulus YB, Ucar G. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Oct 18. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20965225 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Synthesis and Structures of Pb(3)O(2)(CH(3)COO)(2)·0.5H(2)O and Pb(2)O(HCOO)(2): Two Corrosion Products Revisited. Mauck CM, van den Heuvel TW, Hull MM, Zeller M, Oertel CM. Inorg Chem. 2010 Oct 20. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20961144 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease misdiagnosed as idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Palazzini M, Manes A. Eur Respir Rev. 2009 Sep 1;18(113):177-80.PMID: 20956140 [PubMed - in process]

  • Ischemic nephropathy: proteinuria and renal resistance index could suggest if revascularization is recommended. Cianci R, Martina P, Cianci M, Lavini R, Stivali G, Di Donato D, Polidori L, Lai S, Renzulli R, Gigante A, Barbano B. Ren Fail. 2010;32(10):1167-71.PMID: 20954976 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Lessons for Primary Prevention of Asthma: Foreign-Born Children Have Less Association of SES and Pests with Asthma Diagnosis. Woodin M, Tin AH, Moy S, Palella M, Brugge D. J Immigr Minor Health. 2010 Oct 16. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20953840 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Effect of nutrients on the biodegradation of tributyltin (TBT) by alginate immobilized microalga, Chlorella vulgaris, in natural river water. Jin J, Yang L, Chan SM, Luan T, Li Y, Tam NF. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20952127 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-related injury to the gastrointestinal tract: clinical picture, pathogenesis, and prevention. Scarpignato C, Hunt RH. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;39(3):433-64.PMID: 20951911 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Profiling of substrate specificity of SARS-CoV 3CL. Chuck CP, Chong LT, Chen C, Chow HF, Wan DC, Wong KB. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 6;5(10):e13197.PMID: 20949131 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree textRelated citations

  • Nobori drug eluting stent system: clinical evidence update. Danzi GB, Chevalier B, Ostojic M, Hamilos M, Wijns W. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2010 Oct;58(5):599-610.PMID: 20948506 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Electroluminescence from silicon nanoparticles fabricated from the gas phase. Theis J, Geller M, Lorke A, Wiggers H, Wieck A, Meier C. Nanotechnology. 2010 Oct 14;21(45):455201. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947952 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Real-time lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of alveolar consolidation and interstitial syndrome in the emergency department. Volpicelli G, Silva F, Radeos M. Eur J Emerg Med. 2010 Apr;17(2):63-72.PMID: 20945542 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Crystalline nanoporous metal oxide thin films by post-synthetic hydrothermal transformation: SnO2 and TiO2. Shao S, Dimitrov M, Guan N, Köhn R. Nanoscale. 2010 Sep 5;2(10):2054-7.PMID: 20945539 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • The applicability of three-dimensional aromaticity in BiSn(n)- Zintl analogues. Clayborne PA, Gupta U, Reber AC, Melko JJ, Khanna SN, Castleman AW Jr. J Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 7;133(13):134302.PMID: 20942534 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Superior optical properties of homogeneous liquid crystal alignment on a tin (IV) oxide surface sequentially modulated via ion beam irradiation. Kang YG, Park HG, Kim HJ, Kim YH, Oh BY, Kim BY, Kim DH, Seo DS. Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):21594-602. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.021594.PMID: 20941057 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • [A pilot study on adolescents of both sexes. Correlation between phenotype, athletic performances and family history to type 2 diabetes.] Pomara F, Grosso F, Basile D, Polizzi V, Marcianò C, Adamo V, De Vita A, Petrucci M. Minerva Pediatr. 2010 Oct;62(5):425-430. Italian. PMID: 20940677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

 

 

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