Silicon Aluminum (SiAl) Nanoparticles, nanodots or nanopowder are spherical or faceted high surface area metal particles. Nanoscale Tin Particles are typically 10-20 nanometers (nm) with specific surface area (SSA) in the 30 - 60 m 2 /g range and also available in with an average particle size of 80 nm range with a specific surface area of approximately 12 m 2 /g. Nano Tin Particles are also available in Ultra high purity and high purity and coated and dispersed forms. They are also available as a nanofluid through the AE Nanofluid production group. Nanofluids are generally defined as suspended nanoparticles in solution either using surfactant or surface charge technology. Nanofluid dispersion and coating selection technical guidance is also available. Other nanostructures include nanorods, nanowhiskers, nanohorns, nanopyramids and other nanocomposites. Surface functionalized nanoparticles allow for the particles to be preferentially adsorbed at the surface interface using chemically bound polymers.
Development research is underway in Nano Electronics and Photonics materials, such as MEMS and NEMS, Bio Nano Materials, such as Biomarkers, Bio Diagnostics & Bio Sensors, and Related Nano Materials, for use in Polymers, Textiles, Fuel Cell Layers, Composites and Solar Energy materials. Nanopowders are analyzed for chemical composition by ICP, particle size distribution (PSD) by laser diffraction, and for Specific Surface Area (SSA) by BET multi-point correlation techniques. Novel nanotechnology applications also include Quantum Dots. High surface areas can also be achieved using solutions and using thin film by sputtering targets and evaporation technology using pellets, rod and foil.. Applications for Tin nanocrystals include in transparent ant-static film, as an anti-microbial, anti-biotic and anti-fungal agent when doped with silver and incorporated in coatings, plastics, nanofiber, bandages and textiles. Further research is being done for their potential as confined acoustic and optic phonons and for their electrical, biomedical and bioscience properties.Nanoparticles are generally immediately available in most volumes. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available.
Silicon is a Block P, Group 14, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Silicon's shells is 2, 8, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. In its elemental form silicon's CAS number is 7440-21-3. The silicon atom has a radius of 117.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 210.pm. Silicon is not toxic but can cause chronic respiratory problems if inhaled as a fine silica or silicate dust. Asbestos silicates are carcinogenic. Silicon is one of man's most useful elements. It makes up 25.7% of the earth's crust, by weight, and is the second most abundant element, being exceeded only by oxygen. The Czochralski process is commonly used to produce single crystals of silicon used for solid-state or semiconductor devices. Silica, as sand, is a principal ingredient of glass, one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties. Silicon is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Ultra high purity silicon can be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus , or arsenic to produce silicon for use in transistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other solid-state devices which are used extensively in the electronics and space-age industries. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon has shown promise in producing economical cells for converting solar energy into electricity. Silcones are important products of silicon. They range from liquids to hard, glasslike solids with many useful properties. Silicon was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1823. The name Silicon originates from the Latin word "silex" which means flint or hard stone. See Silicon research below.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
Formula
CAS No.
Si
Al
7440-21-37
429-90-5
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Bullion and bar forms are best if purchasing solely for physical possession and risk exposure.
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Desymmetrization of 7-dimethylphenylsilylcycloheptatriene. Towards the synthesis of new aminocycloheptitols.
Girard E, Desvergnes V, Tarnus C, Landais Y.
Org Biomol Chem. 2010 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20941452 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Enzyme-functionalized polymer brush films on the inner wall of silicon-glass microreactors with tunable biocatalytic activity.
Costantini F, Benetti EM, Reinhoudt DN, Huskens J, Vancso GJ, Verboom W.
Lab Chip. 2010 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20941436 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Wavelength-tunable excited-state absorption and optical limiting effects in the Q band region based on silicon phthalocyanine oligomers.
Ishii K, Sakai N.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20941425 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Role of near-field enhancement in plasmonic laser nanoablation using gold nanorods on a silicon substrate.
Harrison RK, Ben-Yakar A.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):22556-71. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022556.PMID: 20941153 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Ultrafast all-optical modulator with femtojoule absorbed switching energy in silicon-on-insulator.
Schönenberger S, Stöferle T, Moll N, Mahrt RF, Dahlem MS, Wahlbrink T, Bolten J, Mollenhauer T, Kurz H, Offrein BJ.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):22485-96. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022485.PMID: 20941147 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
The observation of super-long range surface plasmon polaritons modes and its application as sensory devices.
Zhang XL, Song JF, Lo GQ, Kwong DL.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):22462-70. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022462.PMID: 20941145 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Silicon photonic temperature sensor?employing a ring resonator manufactured?using a standard CMOS process.
Kim GD, Lee HS, Park CH, Lee SS, Lim BT, Bae HK, Lee WG.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):22215-21. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022215.PMID: 20941123 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Highly efficient nonlinearity reduction in silicon-on-insulator waveguides using vertical slots.
Yue Y, Zhang L, Wang J, Beausoleil RG, Willner AE.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):22061-6. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022061.PMID: 20941107 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Quantitative evaluation of boron-induced disorder in multilayers containing silicon nanocrystals in an oxide matrix designed for photovoltaic applications.
Zatryb G, Podhorodecki A, Hao XJ, Misiewicz J, Shen YS, Green MA.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):22004-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022004.PMID: 20941101 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Discrete parametric band conversion in silicon for mid-infrared applications.
Tien EK, Huang Y, Gao S, Song Q, Qian F, Kalyoncu SK, Boyraz O.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):21981-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.021981.PMID: 20941099 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Split of surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles on silicon substrate: a study of dielectric functions.
Zhu S, Chen TP, Cen ZH, Goh ES, Yu SF, Liu YC, Liu Y.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):21926-31. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.021926.PMID: 20941092 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Solution-processed photodetectors from colloidal silicon nano/micro particle composite.
Tu CC, Tang L, Huang J, Voutsas A, Lin LY.
Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):21622-7. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.021622.PMID: 20941060 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
FDTD modeling of anisotropic nonlinear optical phenomena in silicon waveguides.
Dissanayake CM, Premaratne M, Rukhlenko ID, Agrawal GP.
Opt Express. 2010 Sep 27;18(20):21427-48. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.021427.PMID: 20941040 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Multi-channel WDM RZ-to-NRZ format conversion at 50 Gbit/s based on single silicon microring resonator.
Ding Y, Peucheret C, Pu M, Zsigri B, Seoane J, Liu L, Xu J, Ou H, Zhang X, Huang D.
Opt Express. 2010 Sep 27;18(20):21121-30. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.021121.PMID: 20941008 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Nuclear staining with alum hematoxylin. Llewellyn B.Biotech Histochem. 2009 Jul 4:1-19. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19579146 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In vitro shear bond strength of dual-curing resin cements to two different high-strength ceramic materials with different surface texture.Phark JH, Duarte S Jr, Hernandez A, Blatz MB, Sadan A.Acta Odontol Scand. 2009 Jul 4:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19579142 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effect of Processing Parameters on Pore Structure and Thickness of Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) Tubular Membranes.Belwalkar A, Grasing E, Van Geertruyden W, Huang Z, Misiolek WZ.J Memb Sci. 2008 Jul;319(1-2):192-198.PMID: 19578471 [PubMed]
Three-dimensional nanopillar-array photovoltaics on low-cost and flexible substrates.Fan Z, Razavi H, Do JW, Moriwaki A, Ergen O, Chueh YL, Leu PW, Ho JC, Takahashi T, Reichertz LA, Neale S, Yu K, Wu M, Ager JW, Javey A.Nat Mater. 2009 Jul 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19578336 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Charge compensation by in-situ heating for insulating ceramics in scanning electron microscope.Wang L, Ji Y, Wei B, Zhang Y, Fu J, Xu X, Han X.Ultramicroscopy. 2009 Jun 18. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19577845 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Capturing 1,3-butadiene by the highly ordered Al-containing SBA-15.Gao L, Gu FN, Zhou Y, Yang J, Wang Y, Zhu JH.J Hazard Mater. 2009 Jun 11. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19577838 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Characterizing the release of different composition of dissolved organic matter in soil under acid rain leaching using three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy.Liu L, Song C, Yan Z, Li F.Chemosphere. 2009 Jul 3. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19577791 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Safety and immunogenicity of a subvirion inactivated influenza A/H5N1 vaccine with or without aluminum hydroxide among healthy elderly adults.Brady RC, Treanor JJ, Atmar RL, Keitel WA, Edelman R, Chen WH, Winokur P, Belshe R, Graham IL, Noah DL, Guo K, Hill H.Vaccine. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19577636 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Evaluation of the radiopacity of different root canal sealers.Gorduysus M, Avcu N.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19577493 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effectiveness of glyphosate and imazamox on the control of the invasive cordgrass Spartina densiflora.Mateos-Naranjo E, Redondo-Gómez S, Cox L, Cornejo J, Figueroa ME.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19577295 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fatty acids increase paracellular absorption of aluminium across Caco-2 cell monolayers.Aspenström-Fagerlund B, Sundström B, Tallkvist J, Ilbäck NG, Glynn AW.Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Jul 1. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19576870 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Use of quantum dots in aqueous solution to detect blood fingermarks on non-porous surfaces.Becue A, Moret S, Champod C, Margot P.Forensic Sci Int. 2009 Jul 1. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19576707 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Characterisation of oxidised aluminium powder: Validation of a new anodic oxidation bench.Gascoin N, Gillard P, Baudry G.J Hazard Mater. 2009 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19576691 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A parametric comparative study of electrocoagulation and coagulation using ultrafine quartz suspensions.Kiliç MG, Hosten C, Demirci S.J Hazard Mater. 2009 Jun 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19576688 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Alteration of airway responsiveness mediated by receptors in ovalbumin-induced asthmatic E3 rats.Long JW, Yang XD, Cao L, Lu SM, Cao YX.Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009 Jul;30(7):965-72.PMID: 19575000 [PubMed - in process]
Immunogenicity, reactogenicity, and safety of human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in Japanese women: interim analysis of a phase II, double-blind, randomized controlled trial at month 7.Konno R, Dobbelaere KO, Godeaux OO, Tamura S, Yoshikawa H.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 Jul;19(5):905-11.PMID: 19574783 [PubMed - in process]
Integrated high-temperature piezoelectric plate acoustic wave transducers using mode conversion.Wu KT, Kobayashi M, Jen CK.IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2009 Jun;56(6):1218-24.PMID: 19574129 [PubMed - in process]
Determination of isoelectric points of metals and metallic alloys by adhesion of latex particles.Lefèvre G, Cerovic L, Milonjic S, Fédoroff M, Finne J, Jaubertie A.J Colloid Interface Sci. 2009 May 15. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19573874 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Clinical role of frequency-doubled double-pulsed yttrium aluminum garnet laser technology for removing difficult bile duct stones (with videos).Cho YD, Cheon YK, Moon JH, Jeong SW, Jang JY, Lee JS, Shim CS.Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Jun 30. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19573867 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Alumnium phosphide fatalities at mild exertion in asymptomatic children: a clue to understand the variations of the autopsy findings.Abder-Rahman HA.J Forensic Leg Med. 2009 Aug;16(6):312-5. Epub 2009 Jan 8.PMID: 19573839 [PubMed - in process]
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