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Tin Gold Alloy
Sn Au Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Sn-90% Au-10% SN-AU-01-P.10AU Contact American Elements
Tin Gold is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Tin(Sn) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tin's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. In its elemental form tin's CAS number is 7440-31-5. The tin atom has a radius of 140.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 217.pm. Organometallic compounds of tin are very toxic and tin salts are also considered to be toxic. Tin as single atoms or molecules are not toxic. Tin compounds sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface. Crystalline tin-niobium alloy is superconductive at very low temperatures. This Tin (Sn) Bohr Modelpromises to be important in the construction of superconductive magnets Elemental Tinthat generate enormous field strengths but use practically no power. Tin is the basis for many eutectic alloys and the discovery by early man that copper could be better formed and crafted if tin were added producing the first bronze and launching what we refer to as the "Bronze Age" and the first Neolithic metal tools, cooking utensils, and jewelry produced from rudimentary bronze. An important tin compound is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing. Tin is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Tin was first discovered by Early Man.The origin of the word tin comes from the Latin word Stannum which translates to the Anglo-Saxon word tin. See Tin research below.

Gold(Au) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Gold is a Block D, Group 11, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Gold's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f142 5d10 6s1. In its elemental form gold's CAS number is 7440-57-5. The gold atom has a radius of 144.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 166.pm. Gold is not toxic. Gold is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and is unaffected by air and most reagents. It is used in coinage and is a standard for monetary systems. It is also extensively used for jewelry, dental work, Elemental Goldand for plating It is used for coating certain space satellites, as it Gold Bohr Modelis a good reflector of infrared and is inert. One area that has seen significant growth is the use of gold in electronics, particularly within telecommunications, information technology and safety critical applications. Similarly, within computers there are usually gold-plated edge connectors. Gold bonding wires are used extensively within semiconductor packages, gold thick film inks are applied in the fabrication of hybrid circuits and gold's excellent solder wetting properties are used to form a very thin protective layer on copper laminate printed circuit boards. Gold was first discovered by Early Man c.a. 3000. See Gold research below.

Formula CAS No.
Sn
Au		 7440-31-5
7440-57-5
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Tin

  • RECONSTRUCTION OF THE THUMB WITH A MODIFIED WRAP-AROUND FLAP IN A PATIENT SUFFERING FROM ?-THALASSEMIA MINOR. Galeano M, Checcucci G, Ceruso M. Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):361-5. PMID: 22072476 [PubMed - in process]

  • Isolated complete volar dislocation of the capitate: a case report. Checcucci G, Bigazzi P, Zucchini M, Ceruso M. Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):353-6. PMID: 22072474 [PubMed - in process]

  • Dielectrophoretic chip with multilayer electrodes and micro-cavity array for trapping and programmably releasing single cells. Chuang CH, Huang YW, Wu YT. Biomed Microdevices. 2011 Nov 10. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22072154 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structures of medium sized tin cluster anions. Wiesel A, Drebov N, Rapps T, Ahlrichs R, Schwarz U, Kelting R, Weis P, Kappes MM, Schooss D. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22071636 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Discrimination task reveals differences in neural bases of tinnitus and hearing impairment. Husain FT, Pajor NM, Smith JF, Kim HJ, Rudy S, Zalewski C, Brewer C, Horwitz B. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26639. Epub 2011 Oct 31. PMID: 22066003 [PubMed - in process]

  • A suggested technique for the application of the cone beam computed tomography periapical index. Esposito S, Cardaropoli M, Cotti E. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Dec;40(8):506-12. PMID: 22065800 [PubMed - in process]

  • (4-Chloro-3-nitro-benzoato)triphenyl-tin(IV). Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1270-1. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 22065496 [PubMed]

  • Bis{2-[(E)-(5-tert-butyl-2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)diazen-yl]benzoato}dimethyl-tin(IV). Basu Baul TS, Paul A, Tiekink ER. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1383-4. Epub 2011 Sep 14. PMID: 22065466 [PubMed]

  • Chloridodiphen-yl{[1-(1,3-thia-zol-2-yl-?N)ethyl-idene]-4-phenyl-thio-semicarbazidato-?N,S}tin(IV) methanol monosolvate. Arumugam SR, Dasary SS, Venkatraman R, Yu H, Fronczek FR. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1409-10. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 22065366 [PubMed]

  • catena-Poly[[triphenyl-tin(IV)]-?-5-amino-2-nitro-benzoato-?O:O]. Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1276-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 22064934 [PubMed]

  • Dual detection strategy for electrochemical analysis of glucose and nitrite using a partitionally modified electrode. Wang J, Diao P, Zhang Q. Analyst. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22064849 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • fac-(2-Amido-ethyl-?C,O)trichlorido(urea-?O)tin(IV). Howie RA, de Lima GM, Tiekink ER, Wardell JL, Wardell SM. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1420-1. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 22064619 [PubMed]

  • Highly sensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on electrospun copper oxide-doped nickel oxide composite microfibers. Cao F, Guo S, Ma H, Yang G, Yang S, Gong J. Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:214-20. Epub 2011 Sep 8. PMID: 22063533 [PubMed - in process]

  • Cross-Linked Perylene Diimide-Based n-Type Interfacial Layer for Inverted Organic Photovoltaic Devices. Hains AW, Chen HY, Reilly TH, Gregg BA. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22059439 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis-(chloro-acetato-?O)bis(trimethyl-silylmethyl)tin(IV). Ding RF, Wang QB. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1190. Epub 2011 Aug 2. PMID: 22058841 [PubMed]

  • A new langbeinite-type phosphate: K(2)AlSn(PO(4))(3). Li HY, Zhao D. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):i56. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PMID: 22058680 [PubMed]

  • Enhanced resistance of yeast mutants deficient in low-affinity iron and zinc transporters to stannous-induced toxicity. Viau CM, Cardone JM, Guecheva TN, Yoneama ML, Dias JF, Pungartnik C, Brendel M, Saffi J, Henriques JA. Chemosphere. 2011 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22055569 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Allylsilanes in "Tin-free" Oximation, Alkenylation, and Allylation of Alkyl Halides. Rouquet G, Robert F, Méreau R, Castet F, Landais Y. Chemistry. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101842. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22052660 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Surface Modification of Indium-Tin-Oxide Via Self-Assembly of a Donor-Acceptor Complex: A Density Functional Theory Study. Li H, Winget P, Bredas JL. Adv Mater. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/adma.201103009. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 22052626 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Minimally invasive video-assisted cardiac surgery: operative techniques, application fields and clinical outcomes. Vistarini N, Aiello M, Viganò M. Future Cardiol. 2011 Nov;7(6):775-87. PMID: 22050064 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Gold

  • Autogenous bone: is it still the gold standard? Misch CM. Implant Dent. 2010 Oct;19(5):361. PubMed PMID: 20881805.

  • Late gadolinium enhancement of acute myocardial infarction in mice at 7T: Cine-FLASH versus inversion recovery. Protti A, Sirker A, Shah AM, Botnar R. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2010 Oct;32(4):878-86. PubMed PMID: 20882618.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging near metal implants. Koch KM, Hargreaves BA, Pauly KB, Chen W, Gold GE, King KF. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2010 Oct;32(4):773-87. PubMed PMID: 20882607.

  • Detection of depression in older adults by family and friends: distinguishing mood disorder signals from the noise of personality and everyday life. Duberstein PR, Ma Y, Chapman BP, Conwell Y, McGriff J, Coyne JC, Franus N, Heisel MJ, Kaukeinen KA, Sörensen S, Tu XM, Lyness JM. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010 Sep 30:1-10. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20880426.

  • Children's Oncology Group. Outcome after reduced chemotherapy for intermediate-risk neuroblastoma. Baker DL, Schmidt ML, Cohn SL, Maris JM, London WB, Buxton A, Stram D, Castleberry RP, Shimada H, Sandler A, Shamberger RC, Look AT, Reynolds CP, Seeger RC, Matthay KK. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 30;363(14):1313-23. PubMed PMID: 20879880.

  • Luminescent quantum clusters of gold in transferrin family protein, lactoferrin exhibiting FRET. Xavier PL, Chaudhari K, Verma PK, Pal SK, Pradeep T. Nanoscale. 2010 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20882247.

  • Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis and the place of teriflunomide. Gold R, Wolinsky JS. Acta Neurol Scand. 2010 Sep 29. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01444.x. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20880295.

  • Diagnosing Periprosthetic Infection: False-positive Intraoperative Gram Stains. Oethinger M, Warner DK, Schindler SA, Kobayashi H, Bauer TW. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20882377.

  • Current molecular and emerging nanobiotechnology approaches for the detection of microbial pathogens. Theron J, Eugene Cloete T, de Kwaadsteniet M. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20879848.

  • Magnetically Powered Flexible Metal Nanowire Motors. Gao W, Sattayasamitsathit S, Manesh KM, Weihs D, Wang J. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20879711.

  • Food Group Diversity Indicators Derived from Qualitative List-Based Questionnaire Misreported Some Foods Compared to Same Indicators Derived from Quantitative 24-Hour Recall in Urban Burkina Faso. Martin-Prevel Y, Becquey E, Arimond M. J Nutr. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20881076.

  • Detuned Electrical Dipoles for Plasmonic Sensing. Evlyukhin AB, Bozhevolnyi SI, Pors A, Nielsen MG, Radko IP, Willatzen M, Albrektsen O. Nano Lett. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20879722.

  • Arylsilanes: Application to Gold-Catalyzed Oxyarylation of Alkenes. Ball LT, Green M, Lloyd-Jones GC, Russell CA. Org Lett. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20879724.

  • Prevalence and variability of internal mammary graft use in contemporary multivessel coronary artery bypass graft. Schmitto JD, Rajab TK, Cohn LH. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20881486.

  • Comparison of Commercial ELISA Blood Tests for Early Pregnancy Detection in Dairy Cows. Piechotta M, Bollwein J, Friedrich M, Heilkenbrinker T, Passavant C, Branen J, Sasser G, Hoedemaker M, Bollwein H. J Reprod Dev. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20881353.

 

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • Tailoring nanostructured, graded, and particle-reinforced Al laminates by accumulative roll bonding. Göken M, Höppel HW. Adv Mater. 2011 Jun 17;23(22-23):2663-8. PMID: 21823248 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly monodisperse core-shell particles created by solid-state reactions. Radmilovic V, Ophus C, Marquis EA, Rossell MD, Tolley A, Gautam A, Asta M, Dahmen U. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3077. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822262 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aerosol Deposition of Hydroxyapatite and 4-Hexylresorcinol Coatings on Titanium Alloys for Dental Implants. Kim SG, Hahn BD, Park DS, Lee YC, Choi EJ, Chae WS, Baek DH, Choi JY. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Progress in the Removal of Di-[2-Ethylhexyl]-Phthalate as Plasticizer in Blood Bags. Simmchen J, Ventura R, Segura J. Transfus Med Rev. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820855 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Antibacterial effect of silver-platinum coating for orthodontic appliances. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH. Angle Orthod. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease. Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9. PMID: 21808863 [PubMed - in process]

  • A combined arc-melting and tilt-casting furnace for the manufacture of high-purity bulk metallic glass materials. Soinila E, Pihlajama¨ki T, Bossuyt S, Ha¨nninen H. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073901. PMID: 21806193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of the magnetic ground state in the martensite phase of Ni-Mn-Z (Z = In, Sn and Sb) off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys by nonlinear AC susceptibility. Umetsu RY, Fujita A, Ito W, Kanomata T, Kainuma R. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 17;23(32):326001. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21785185 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of phase constitution on magnetic susceptibility and mechanical properties of Zr-rich Zr-Mo alloys. Suyalatu, Kondo R, Tsutsumi Y, Doi H, Nomura N, Hanawa T. Acta Biomater. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21784180 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bioactive glass microspheres as osteopromotive inlays in macrotextured surfaces of Ti and CoCr alloy bone implants: Trapezoidal surface grooves without inlay most efficient in resisting torsional forces. Keränen P, Moritz N, Alm JJ, Ylänen H, Kommonen B, Aro HT. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011 Oct;4(7):1483-91. Epub 2011 May 30. PMID: 21783158 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of the combination of dithiooctanoate monomers and acidic adhesive monomers on adhesion to precious metals, precious metal alloys and non-precious metal alloys. Ikemura K, Kojima K, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Dent Mater J. 2011 Jul 28;30(4):469-77. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21778614 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous PtAg and PtCu alloys with hollow ligaments for enhanced electrocatalysis and glucose biosensing. Xu C, Liu Y, Su F, Liu A, Qiu H. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Sep 15;27(1):160-6. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21778046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: to alloy or not to alloy? Escaño MC, Gyenge E, Nakanishi H, Kasai H. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):2944-51. PMID: 21776658 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vitro evaluation of the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel and Ni-Ti orthodontic archwires at different temperatures. Pakshir M, Bagheri T, Kazemi MR. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21771804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multifrequency atomic force microscopy: compositional imaging with electrostatic force measurements. Magonov S, Alexander J. Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):587-97. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21771386 [PubMed - in process]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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