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Tin Lead Alloy
Sn Pb Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Sn-95% Pb-05% SN-PB-01-P.05PB Contact American Elements
Sn-90% Pb-10% SN-PB-01-P.10PB Contact American Elements
Sn-80% Pb-15% SN-PB-01-P.15PB Contact American Elements
Sn-80% Pb-20% SN-PB-01-P.20PB Contact American Elements
Sn-75% Pb-25% SN-PB-01-P.25PB Contact American Elements
Sn-70% Pb-30% SN-PB-01-P.30PB Contact American Elements
Sn-63% Pb-37% SN-PB-01-P.37PB Contact American Elements
Sn-60% Pb-40% SN-PB-01-P.40PB Contact American Elements
Sn-55% Pb-45% SN-PB-01-P.45PB Contact American Elements
Sn-50% Pb-50% SN-PB-01-P.50PB Contact American Elements
Pb-55% Sn-45% SN-PB-01-P.45SN Contact American Elements
Pb-60% Sn-40% SN-PB-01-P.40SN Contact American Elements
Sn-30% Pb-70% SN-PB-01-P.30SN Contact American Elements
Sn-25% Pb-75% SN-PB-01-P.25SN Contact American Elements
Tin Lead is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Tin(Sn) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tin's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. In its elemental form tin's CAS number is 7440-31-5. The tin atom has a radius of 140.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 217.pm. Organometallic compounds of tin are very toxic and tin salts are also considered to be toxic. Tin as single atoms or molecules are not toxic. Tin compounds sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface. Crystalline tin-niobium alloy is superconductive at very low temperatures. This Tin (Sn) Bohr Modelpromises to be important in the construction of superconductive magnets Elemental Tinthat generate enormous field strengths but use practically no power. Tin is the basis for many eutectic alloys and the discovery by early man that copper could be better formed and crafted if tin were added producing the first bronze and launching what we refer to as the "Bronze Age" and the first Neolithic metal tools, cooking utensils, and jewelry produced from rudimentary bronze. An important tin compound is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing. Tin is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Tin was first discovered by Early Man.The origin of the word tin comes from the Latin word Stannum which translates to the Anglo-Saxon word tin. See Tin research below.

Lead(Pb) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Lead is a Block P, Group 14, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Lead's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2. In its elemental form lead's CAS number is 7439-92-1. The lead atom has a radius of 175.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 202.pm. Lead and its compounds are poisonous. Lead is a bluish-white metal of bright luster, naturally occurring as a mixture of four stable isotopes: 204Pb (1.48%), 206Pb (23.6%), 207Pb (22.6%), and 208Pb (52.3%). It is highly resistant to corrosion and can be used to contain corrosive liquids such as sulfuric acid. Great quantities of Lead, Elemental Leadboth as the dioxide and the metal, are used in batteries, cable covering, plumbing, and ammunition. Alloys include solder, type metal, and various antifriction metals and compounds. Lead is extremely effective at absorbing sound and vibration. It is also used Lead Bohr Modelas radiation shielding for X-ray equipment and nuclear reactors. Oxides of Lead are used in producing fine "crystal glass" and "flint glass" of a high index of refraction for achromatic lenses. Lead ceramics and crystalline material have a wide range of industrial and optical applications, including infrared detection and imaging. Lead-based semiconductors, such as lead telluride, lead selenide and lead antimonide are finding application in photovoltaic (solar energy) cells and infra red detectors. Lead was first discovered by Early Man. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek word protos meaning "first". See Lead research below.

Formula CAS No.
Sn
Pb		 7440-31-5
7439-92-1
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Tin

  • RECONSTRUCTION OF THE THUMB WITH A MODIFIED WRAP-AROUND FLAP IN A PATIENT SUFFERING FROM ?-THALASSEMIA MINOR. Galeano M, Checcucci G, Ceruso M. Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):361-5. PMID: 22072476 [PubMed - in process]

  • Isolated complete volar dislocation of the capitate: a case report. Checcucci G, Bigazzi P, Zucchini M, Ceruso M. Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):353-6. PMID: 22072474 [PubMed - in process]

  • Dielectrophoretic chip with multilayer electrodes and micro-cavity array for trapping and programmably releasing single cells. Chuang CH, Huang YW, Wu YT. Biomed Microdevices. 2011 Nov 10. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22072154 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structures of medium sized tin cluster anions. Wiesel A, Drebov N, Rapps T, Ahlrichs R, Schwarz U, Kelting R, Weis P, Kappes MM, Schooss D. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22071636 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Discrimination task reveals differences in neural bases of tinnitus and hearing impairment. Husain FT, Pajor NM, Smith JF, Kim HJ, Rudy S, Zalewski C, Brewer C, Horwitz B. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26639. Epub 2011 Oct 31. PMID: 22066003 [PubMed - in process]

  • A suggested technique for the application of the cone beam computed tomography periapical index. Esposito S, Cardaropoli M, Cotti E. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Dec;40(8):506-12. PMID: 22065800 [PubMed - in process]

  • (4-Chloro-3-nitro-benzoato)triphenyl-tin(IV). Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1270-1. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 22065496 [PubMed]

  • Bis{2-[(E)-(5-tert-butyl-2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)diazen-yl]benzoato}dimethyl-tin(IV). Basu Baul TS, Paul A, Tiekink ER. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1383-4. Epub 2011 Sep 14. PMID: 22065466 [PubMed]

  • Chloridodiphen-yl{[1-(1,3-thia-zol-2-yl-?N)ethyl-idene]-4-phenyl-thio-semicarbazidato-?N,S}tin(IV) methanol monosolvate. Arumugam SR, Dasary SS, Venkatraman R, Yu H, Fronczek FR. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1409-10. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 22065366 [PubMed]

  • catena-Poly[[triphenyl-tin(IV)]-?-5-amino-2-nitro-benzoato-?O:O]. Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1276-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 22064934 [PubMed]

  • Dual detection strategy for electrochemical analysis of glucose and nitrite using a partitionally modified electrode. Wang J, Diao P, Zhang Q. Analyst. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22064849 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • fac-(2-Amido-ethyl-?C,O)trichlorido(urea-?O)tin(IV). Howie RA, de Lima GM, Tiekink ER, Wardell JL, Wardell SM. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1420-1. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 22064619 [PubMed]

  • Highly sensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on electrospun copper oxide-doped nickel oxide composite microfibers. Cao F, Guo S, Ma H, Yang G, Yang S, Gong J. Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:214-20. Epub 2011 Sep 8. PMID: 22063533 [PubMed - in process]

  • Cross-Linked Perylene Diimide-Based n-Type Interfacial Layer for Inverted Organic Photovoltaic Devices. Hains AW, Chen HY, Reilly TH, Gregg BA. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22059439 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis-(chloro-acetato-?O)bis(trimethyl-silylmethyl)tin(IV). Ding RF, Wang QB. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1190. Epub 2011 Aug 2. PMID: 22058841 [PubMed]

  • A new langbeinite-type phosphate: K(2)AlSn(PO(4))(3). Li HY, Zhao D. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):i56. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PMID: 22058680 [PubMed]

  • Enhanced resistance of yeast mutants deficient in low-affinity iron and zinc transporters to stannous-induced toxicity. Viau CM, Cardone JM, Guecheva TN, Yoneama ML, Dias JF, Pungartnik C, Brendel M, Saffi J, Henriques JA. Chemosphere. 2011 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22055569 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Allylsilanes in "Tin-free" Oximation, Alkenylation, and Allylation of Alkyl Halides. Rouquet G, Robert F, Méreau R, Castet F, Landais Y. Chemistry. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101842. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22052660 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Surface Modification of Indium-Tin-Oxide Via Self-Assembly of a Donor-Acceptor Complex: A Density Functional Theory Study. Li H, Winget P, Bredas JL. Adv Mater. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/adma.201103009. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 22052626 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Minimally invasive video-assisted cardiac surgery: operative techniques, application fields and clinical outcomes. Vistarini N, Aiello M, Viganò M. Future Cardiol. 2011 Nov;7(6):775-87. PMID: 22050064 [PubMed - in process]
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Recent Research & Development for Lead

  • Clinical features of gout. Grassi W, De Angelis R. Reumatismo. 2012 Jan 19;63(4):238-45. doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2011.238. PMID: 22303530 [PubMed - in process]

  • Increased GABA(A) Receptor e-Subunit Expression on Ventral Respiratory Column Neurons Protects Breathing during Pregnancy. Hengen KB, Nelson NR, Stang KM, Johnson SM, Crader SM, Watters JJ, Mitchell GS, Behan M. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e30608. Epub 2012 Jan 31. PMID: 22303446 [PubMed - in process]

  • Epigenomics in environmental health. Christensen BC, Marsit CJ. Front Genet. 2011;2:84. Epub 2011 Nov 22. PMID: 22303378 [PubMed - in process]

  • The functional consequences of relative substrate specificity in complex biochemical systems. Zeng Y. Front Genet. 2011;2:65. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PMID: 22303360 [PubMed - in process]

  • Origin and evolution of antibiotic resistance: the common mechanisms of emergence and spread in water bodies. Lupo A, Coyne S, Berendonk TU. Front Microbiol. 2012;3:18. Epub 2012 Jan 26. PMID: 22303296 [PubMed - in process]

  • Structural Anisotropy in Polar Fluids Subjected to Periodic Boundary Conditions. Stenhammar J, Karlström G, Linse P. J Chem Theory Comput. 2011 Dec 13;7(12):4165-4174. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID: 22303290 [PubMed]

  • Developing a model for resource room training for slow learners in normal schools. Krishnakumar P, Jisha AM, Sukumaran SK, Nair MK. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;53(4):336-9. PMID: 22303043 [PubMed - in process]

  • Assessing the risk of international spread of yellow Fever virus: a mathematical analysis of an urban outbreak in asuncion, 2008. Johansson MA, Arana-Vizcarrondo N, Biggerstaff BJ, Gallagher N, Marano N, Staples JE. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Feb;86(2):349-58. PMID: 22302873 [PubMed - in process]

  • A 2,6-Disubstituted 4-Anilinoquinazoline Derivative Facilitates Cardiomyogenesis of Embryonic Stem Cells. Shen G, Hu Y, Wu J, Jin K, Zhu D, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Lou Y. ChemMedChem. 2012 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201100603. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302775 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • R179H mutation in ACTA2 expanding the phenotype to include prune-belly sequence and skin manifestations. Richer J, Milewicz DM, Gow R, de Nanassy J, Maharajh G, Miller E, Oppenheimer L, Weiler G, O'Connor M. Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35206. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302747 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Uncoupling of RAD51 focus formation and cell survival after replication fork stalling in RAD51D null CHO cells. Urbin SS, Elvers I, Hinz JM, Helleday T, Thompson LH. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2012 Mar;53(2):114-24. doi: 10.1002/em.21672. Epub 2012 Jan 4. PMID: 22302683 [PubMed - in process]

  • Operating Room Traffic is a Major Concern During Total Joint Arthroplasty. Panahi P, Stroh M, Casper DS, Parvizi J, Austin MS. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Feb 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302655 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Improving test properties for neonatal cystic fibrosis screening in the Netherlands before the nationwide start by May 1st 2011. Cornel MC, Gille JJ, Loeber JG, Langen AM, Dankert-Roelse J, Bolhuis PA. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2012 Feb 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302635 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A functional variation in the hypocretin neuropeptide precursor gene may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Japan. Ahmed WA, Tsutsumi M, Nakata S, Mori T, Nishimura Y, Fujisawa T, Kato I, Nakashima M, Kurahashi H, Suzuki K. Laryngoscope. 2012 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/lary.23179. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302634 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Lack of Cardiac Nerve Sprouting after Intramyocardial Transplantation of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells in a Swine Model of Chronic Ischemic Myocardium. Liu Y, Lai WH, Liao SY, Siu CW, Yang YZ, Tse HF. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2012 Feb 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genomic Testing: A Case Study and Practical Recommendations for "Genomic Counseling" Sturm AC, Manickam K. J Genet Couns. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302621 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fungicide impacts on photosynthesis in crop plants. Petit AN, Fontaine F, Vatsa P, Clément C, Vaillant-Gaveau N. Photosynth Res. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302592 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Membrane-Bound Toll-Like Receptors are Overexpressed in Peripheral Blood and Synovial Fluid Mononuclear Cells of Enthesitis-Related Arthritis Category of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA-ERA) Patients and Lead to Secretion of Inflammatory Mediators. Myles A, Rahman MT, Aggarwal A. J Clin Immunol. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302567 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comment: PML and adhesion molecule therapy. Tyler KL, Bennett JL. Neurology. 2012 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302549 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Contributing factors to surgical site infections. Harrop JS, Styliaras JC, Ooi YC, Radcliff KE, Vaccaro AR, Wu C. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012 Feb;20(2):94-101. PMID: 22302447 [PubMed - in process]

 


Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • The effect of beverage preparation method on aluminium content in coffee infusions. Franková A, Drábek O, Havlík J, Száková J, Vanek A. J Inorg Biochem. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19748677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Acid generation upon thermal concentration of natural water: The critical water content and the effects of ionic composition. Pulvirenti AL, Needham KM, Adel-Hadadi MA, Marks CR, Gorman JA, Shettel DL, Barkatt A. J Contam Hydrol. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19748152 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ferromagnetic Mesostructured Alloys: Design of Ordered Mesostructured Alloys with Multicomponent Metals from Lyotropic Liquid Crystals. Yamauchi Y, Komatsu M, Fuziwara M, Nemoto Y, Sato K, Yokoshima T, Sukegawa H, Inomata K, Kuroda K. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009 Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 19746376 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First obtaining of glass solutions and phase diagram of glucose with fully tunable anomeric concentration. Dujardin N, Willart JF, Dudognon E, Danède F, Descamps M. J Pharm Sci. 2009 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19739111 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of casting atmosphere on the shear bond strength of a ceramic to Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Be alloys. Pagnano VO, Esquivel Mde C, Leal MB, Felipucci DN, Bezzon OL. Braz Dent J. 2009;20(2):138-42. PMID: 19738947 [PubMed - in process]

  • Sources, nature, and fate of heavy metal-bearing particles in the sewer system. Houhou J, Lartiges BS, Montarges-Pelletier E, Sieliechi J, Ghanbaja J, Kohler A. Sci Total Environ. 2009 Sep 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19735936 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Cobalt toxicity: chemical and radiological combined effects on HaCaT keratinocyte cell line. Gault N, Sandre C, Poncy JL, Moulin C, Lefaix JL, Bresson C. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19735721 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structural and Architectural Evaluation of Bimetallic Nanoparticles: A Case Study of Pt-Ru Core-Shell and Alloy Nanoparticles. Alayoglu S, Zavalij P, Eichhorn B, Wang Q, Frenkel AI, Chupas P. ACS Nano. 2009 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19731934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Study of metallic components of historical organ pipes using synchrotron radiation X-ray microfluorescence imaging and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Herrera LK, Justo A, Muñoz-Páez A, Sans JA, Martínez-Criado G. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19730830 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The effect of alkaline phosphatase coated onto titanium alloys on bone responses in rats. Schouten C, van den Beucken JJ, de Jonge LT, Bronkhorst EM, Meijer GJ, Spauwen PH, Jansen JA. Biomaterials. 2009 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19717187 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A rapid isotope ratio analysis protocol for nuclear solid materials using nano-second laser-ablation time-of-flight ICP-MS. Bürger S, Riciputi LR. J Environ Radioact. 2009 Nov;100(11):970-6. Epub 2009 Aug 27. PMID: 19716213 [PubMed - in process]

  • Norepinephrine: Material-Independent, Multifunctional Surface Modification Reagent. Kang SM, Rho J, Choi IS, Messersmith PB, Lee H. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 31. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19715340 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Selecting the right temporary cement. Abrams SH. Dent Today. 2009 Aug;28(8):108, 110-1. No abstract available. PMID: 19715073 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Biomimetic Modification of Porous TiNbZr Alloy Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering. Wang X, Li Y, Hodgson PD, Wen C. Tissue Eng Part A. 2009 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19705960 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ionic liquids as advanced lubricant fluids. Bermúdez MD, Jiménez AE, Sanes J, Carrión FJ. Molecules. 2009 Aug 4;14(8):2888-908. PMID: 19701132 [PubMed - in process]

  • Invited commentary. Rasmussen TE. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Sep;50(3):548. No abstract available. PMID: 19700092 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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