Potassium Stannate Trihydrate is one of numerous organo-metallic compounds (also known as metalorganic, organo-inorganic and metallo-organic compounds) sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Organo-Metallics™ for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment applications. Similar results can sometimes also be achieved with Nanoparticles (also see Nanotechnology and Quantum Dots) and by thin film deposition. Note American Elements additionally supplies many materials as solutions. Potassium Stannate Trihydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety information is available.
Potassium is the seventh most abundant element on earth. In its metallic form it is one of the most reactive and electropositive of all metals and rapidly oxidizes. As with other metals of the alkali group, the metal decomposes in water with the evolution of hydrogen. It catches fire spontaneously in water. In high purity, potassium compounds have numerous pharmacological, medical, and electronics applications. Important compounds include the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and sulfate. Lower purity compounds are used in pyrotechnics for its violet color on ignition and in glass and ceramic glazes to produce this color. Potassium also used as a nutrient in plant growth.
Tin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tin's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. In its elemental form tin's CAS number is 7440-31-5. The tin atom has a radius of 140.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 217.pm. Organometallic compounds of tin are very toxic and tin salts are also considered to be toxic. Tin as single atoms or molecules are not toxic. Tin compounds sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface. Crystalline tin-niobium alloy is superconductive at very low temperatures. This promises to be important in the construction of superconductive magnets that generate enormous field strengths but use practically no power. Tin is the basis for many eutectic alloys and the discovery by early man that copper could be better formed and crafted if tin were added producing the first bronze and launching what we refer to as the "Bronze Age" and the first Neolithic metal tools, cooking utensils, and jewelry produced from rudimentary bronze. An important tin compound is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing. Tin is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Tin was first discovered by Early Man.The origin of the word tin comes from the Latin word Stannum which translates to the Anglo-Saxon word tin.
See Tin research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Kv7 Channels Can Function without Constitutive Calmodulin Tethering.
Gómez-Posada JC, Aivar P, Alberdi A, Alaimo A, Etxeberría A, Fernández-Orth J, Zamalloa T, Roura-Ferrer M, Villace P, Areso P, Casis O, Villarroel A.
PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25508. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
PMID:
21980481
[PubMed - in process]
Hydrogen Sulfide as Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor Sulfhydrates Potassium Channels.
Mustafa AK, Sikka G, Gazi SK, Steppan J, Jung SM, Bhunia AK, Barodka VM, Gazi FK, Barrow RK, Wang R, Amzel LM, Berkowitz DE, Snyder SH.
Circ Res. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21980127
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of pH on Potassium: New Explanations for Old Observations.
Aronson PS, Giebisch G.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21980112
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Factors which determine the duration of follower potentials in longitudinal smooth muscle isolated from the guinea-pig stomach antrum.
Shigemasa Y, Kito Y, Hashitani H, Suzuki H.
J Smooth Muscle Res. 2011;47(3-4):89-110.
PMID:
21979408
[PubMed - in process]
Cloning and Characterization of Catalases from Rice, Oryza sativa L.
Wutipraditkul N, Boonkomrat S, Buaboocha T.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011 Oct 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21979082
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of amiloride analogs as inhibitors of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA).
Matthews H, Ranson M, Tyndall JD, Kelso MJ.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21978672
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metabolic changes during a field experiment in a world-class windsurfing athlete: a trial with multivariate analyses.
Resende NM, de Magalhães Neto AM, Bachini F, de Castro LE, Bassini A, Cameron LC.
OMICS. 2011 Oct;15(10):695-704.
PMID:
21978397
[PubMed - in process]
Effects of elevated seawater pCO2 on gene expression patterns in the gills of the green crab, Carcinus maenas.
Fehsenfeld S, Kiko R, Appelhans Y, Towle DW, Zimmer M, Melzner F.
BMC Genomics. 2011 Oct 6;12(1):488. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21978240
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Partial ABCC8 gene deletion mutations causing diazoxide-unresponsive hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia.
Flanagan S, Damhuis A, Banerjee I, Rokicki D, Jefferies C, Kapoor R, Hussain K, Ellard S.
Pediatr Diabetes. 2011 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00821.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21978130
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Noise reduction in spectral CT: Reducing dose and breaking the trade-off between image noise and energy bin selection.
Leng S, Yu L, Wang J, Fletcher JG, Mistretta CA, McCollough CH.
Med Phys. 2011 Sep;38(9):4946.
PMID:
21978039
[PubMed - in process]
The prevalence of interdigital erythrasma in southern region of Turkey.
Inci M, Serarslan G, Ozer B, Inan MU, Evirgen O, Erkaslan Alagoz G, Duran N.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04293.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21977942
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The roles of the cation transporters CHX21 and CHX23 in the development of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Evans AR, Hall D, Pritchard J, Newbury HJ.
J Exp Bot. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21976771
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hypercalciuria Associated with High Dietary Protein Intake Is Not Due to Acid Load.
Maalouf NM, Moe OW, Adams-Huet B, Sakhaee K.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21976719
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mutation of the gastric hydrogen-potassium ATPase alpha subunit causes iron-deficiency anemia in mice.
Krieg L, Milstein O, Krebs P, Xia Y, Beutler B, Du X.
Blood. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21976678
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ion transporting proteins of human bronchial epithelium.
Toczylowska-Maminska R, Dolowy K.
J Cell Biochem. 2011 Oct 4. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23393. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21975871
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effects of cannabidiolic acid and cannabidiol on contractility of the gastrointestinal tract of Suncus murinus.
Cluny NL, Naylor RJ, Whittle BA, Javid FA.
Arch Pharm Res. 2011 Sep;34(9):1509-17. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
PMID:
21975813
[PubMed - in process]
Nerve growth factor enhances the excitability of rat sensory neurons through activation of the atypical protein kinase C isoform, PKM{zeta}
Zhang Y, Kays J, Hodgdon KE, Sacktor TC, Nicol GD.
J Neurophysiol. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21975456
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Prognostic significance of biochemical markers in African Burkitt's lymphoma.
Arthur FK, Owusu L, Yeboah FA, Rettig T, Osei-Akoto A.
Clin Transl Oncol. 2011 Oct;13(10):731-6.
PMID:
21975335
[PubMed - in process]
Formulating a new basis for the treatment against botulinum neurotoxin intoxication: 3,4-Diaminopyridine prodrug design and characterization.
Zakhari JS, Kinoyama I, Hixon MS, Di Mola A, Globisch D, Janda KD.
Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21975066
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Shape-tailoring and catalytic function of anisotropic gold nanostructures.
Premkumar T, Lee K, Geckeler KE.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Oct 5;6(1):547. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21974964
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE THUMB WITH A MODIFIED WRAP-AROUND FLAP IN A PATIENT SUFFERING FROM ?-THALASSEMIA MINOR.
Galeano M, Checcucci G, Ceruso M.
Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):361-5.
PMID:
22072476
[PubMed - in process]
Isolated complete volar dislocation of the capitate: a case report.
Checcucci G, Bigazzi P, Zucchini M, Ceruso M.
Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):353-6.
PMID:
22072474
[PubMed - in process]
Dielectrophoretic chip with multilayer electrodes and micro-cavity array for trapping and programmably releasing single cells.
Chuang CH, Huang YW, Wu YT.
Biomed Microdevices. 2011 Nov 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22072154
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Structures of medium sized tin cluster anions.
Wiesel A, Drebov N, Rapps T, Ahlrichs R, Schwarz U, Kelting R, Weis P, Kappes MM, Schooss D.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22071636
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Discrimination task reveals differences in neural bases of tinnitus and hearing impairment.
Husain FT, Pajor NM, Smith JF, Kim HJ, Rudy S, Zalewski C, Brewer C, Horwitz B.
PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26639. Epub 2011 Oct 31.
PMID:
22066003
[PubMed - in process]
A suggested technique for the application of the cone beam computed tomography periapical index.
Esposito S, Cardaropoli M, Cotti E.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Dec;40(8):506-12.
PMID:
22065800
[PubMed - in process]
(4-Chloro-3-nitro-benzoato)triphenyl-tin(IV).
Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1270-1. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
PMID:
22065496
[PubMed]
Bis{2-[(E)-(5-tert-butyl-2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)diazen-yl]benzoato}dimethyl-tin(IV).
Basu Baul TS, Paul A, Tiekink ER.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1383-4. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
PMID:
22065466
[PubMed]
catena-Poly[[triphenyl-tin(IV)]-?-5-amino-2-nitro-benzoato-?O:O].
Win YF, Choong CS, Teoh SG, Quah CK, Fun HK.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1276-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
PMID:
22064934
[PubMed]
Dual detection strategy for electrochemical analysis of glucose and nitrite using a partitionally modified electrode.
Wang J, Diao P, Zhang Q.
Analyst. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22064849
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
fac-(2-Amido-ethyl-?C,O)trichlorido(urea-?O)tin(IV).
Howie RA, de Lima GM, Tiekink ER, Wardell JL, Wardell SM.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1420-1. Epub 2011 Sep 30.
PMID:
22064619
[PubMed]
Highly sensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on electrospun copper oxide-doped nickel oxide composite microfibers.
Cao F, Guo S, Ma H, Yang G, Yang S, Gong J.
Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:214-20. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
PMID:
22063533
[PubMed - in process]
Cross-Linked Perylene Diimide-Based n-Type Interfacial Layer for Inverted Organic Photovoltaic Devices.
Hains AW, Chen HY, Reilly TH, Gregg BA.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22059439
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bis-(chloro-acetato-?O)bis(trimethyl-silylmethyl)tin(IV).
Ding RF, Wang QB.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1190. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
PMID:
22058841
[PubMed]
A new langbeinite-type phosphate: K(2)AlSn(PO(4))(3).
Li HY, Zhao D.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):i56. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
PMID:
22058680
[PubMed]
Enhanced resistance of yeast mutants deficient in low-affinity iron and zinc transporters to stannous-induced toxicity.
Viau CM, Cardone JM, Guecheva TN, Yoneama ML, Dias JF, Pungartnik C, Brendel M, Saffi J, Henriques JA.
Chemosphere. 2011 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22055569
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Allylsilanes in "Tin-free" Oximation, Alkenylation, and Allylation of Alkyl Halides.
Rouquet G, Robert F, Méreau R, Castet F, Landais Y.
Chemistry. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101842. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22052660
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Surface Modification of Indium-Tin-Oxide Via Self-Assembly of a Donor-Acceptor Complex: A Density Functional Theory Study.
Li H, Winget P, Bredas JL.
Adv Mater. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/adma.201103009. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
22052626
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Minimally invasive video-assisted cardiac surgery: operative techniques, application fields and clinical outcomes.
Vistarini N, Aiello M, Viganò M.
Future Cardiol. 2011 Nov;7(6):775-87.
PMID:
22050064
[PubMed - in process]
Potassium is the seventh most abundant element on earth. In its metallic form it is one of the most reactive and electropositive of all metals and rapidly oxidizes. As with other metals of the alkali group, the metal 
decomposes in water with the evolution of hydrogen. It catches fire spontaneously in water. In high purity, potassium compounds have numerous pharmacological, medical, and electronics applications. Important compounds include the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and sulfate. Lower purity compounds are used in pyrotechnics for its violet color on ignition and in glass and ceramic glazes to produce this color. Potassium also used as a nutrient in plant growth.
Tin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tin's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. In its elemental form tin's CAS number is 7440-31-5. The tin atom has a radius of 140.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 217.pm. Organometallic compounds of tin are very toxic and tin salts are also considered to be toxic. Tin as single atoms or molecules are not toxic. Tin compounds sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface. Crystalline tin-niobium alloy is superconductive at very low temperatures. This 
promises to be important in the construction of superconductive magnets 
that generate enormous field strengths but use practically no power. Tin is the basis for many eutectic alloys and the discovery by early man that copper could be better formed and crafted if tin were added producing the first bronze and launching what we refer to as the "Bronze Age" and the first Neolithic metal tools, cooking utensils, and jewelry produced from rudimentary bronze. An important tin compound is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing. Tin is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Tin was first discovered by Early Man.The origin of the word tin comes from the Latin word Stannum which translates to the Anglo-Saxon word tin.
See Tin research below.
