American Elements Logo and U.S. Registered Trademark
Terbium Shot
High Purity Tb Shot
7440-27-9
Product
Product Code
Order or Specifications
99% Terbium Shot
TB-M-02-SH
Contact American Elements
99.9% Terbium Shot
TB-M-03-SH
Contact American Elements
99.99% Terbium Shot
TB-M-04-SH
Contact American Elements
99.999% Terbium Shot
TB-M-05-SH
Contact American Elements

American Elements specializes in producing high purity Terbium Shot with the highest possible density and smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Our standard Shot sizes range from 1-3mm . We can also provide Shot outside this range for ultra high purity thin film applications, such as fuel cells and solar energy layers. Materials are produced using crystallization , solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form , as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots ) and in the form of solutions and organometallics. See research below. We also produce Terbium as rod , ingot , powder , pieces , disc , granules , wire , and in compound forms, such as oxide . Other shapes are available by request.

Terbium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The electronic configuration is [Xe]4f96s2. In its elemental form terbium's CAS number is 7440-27-9. The terbium atom has a radius of 176.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Terbium is primarily used in phosphors, particularly in fluorescent lamps and as the high intensity green emitter used in projection televisions, such as the yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Tb:YAG) variety. Terbium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight Density Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility Stability
Tb 7440-27-9 Silvery 158.93 8219 kg/m³ 1356°C 3230°C N/A Extremely reactive in air
PRODUCT CATALOG Terbium Research, Properties, & Information Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. MSDS
© 2001-2008. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. All rights reserved.
This website and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are
the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements.

 

Recent Research & Development for Terbium

  • Miniaturized magneto-optic sensor for pulsed magnetic field measurements. Appl Opt. 2008 Jun 1;47(16):3048-52.

  • Lanthanide-Centered Covalently Bonded Hybrids through Sulfide Linkage: Molecular Assembly, Physical Characterization, and Photoluminescence. Inorg Chem. 2008 May 28. [Epub ahead of print]

  • Minisequencing with Acyclonucleoside Triphosphates Tethered to Lanthanide(III) Chelates. Bioconjug Chem. 2008 May 28. [Epub ahead of print]

  • Airborne bacterial spore counts by terbium-enhanced luminescence detection: pitfalls and real values. Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Apr 15;42(8):2799-804.

  • Two-photon microscopy study of the intracellular compartmentalisation of emissive terbium complexes and their oligo-arginine and oligo-guanidinium conjugates. Chem Commun (Camb). 2008 Jun 7;(21):2435-7. Epub 2008 Apr 22.

  • [Preparation and luminescence properties of Tb3+ ion and Na2WO4 co-doped SiO2 materials] Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2008 Feb;28(2):260-4. Chinese.

  • A time-gated fluorescence detector using a tuning fork chopper. Anal Chim Acta. 2008 May 26;616(1):63-8. Epub 2008 Apr 11.

  • Spontaneous emission of terbium complex in-filled in single-crystal colloidal multilayer. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2008 Mar;8(3):1371-4.

  • Probing RNA structure and metal-binding sites using terbium(III) footprinting. Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem. 2003 Aug;Chapter 6:Unit 6.8.

  • [Study on mechanism of lanthanide sensitized fluorescence energy transfer between terbium(III)-ciprofloxacin and rhodamine B] Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2008 Jan;28(1):153-5. Chinese.

  • Correlation of Calculated Excited-state Energies and Experimental Quantum Yields of Luminescent Tb(III) beta-diketonates. J Phys Chem A. 2008 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print]

  • Lysosomes of the Liver and the Duodenal Enterocytes, a Site of Handling of Two Rare Earths. Ultrastructural and Microanalytical Study. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2008 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print]

  • Structural and luminescent properties of micro- and nanosized particles of lanthanide terephthalate coordination polymers. Inorg Chem. 2008 May 5;47(9):3700-8. Epub 2008 Mar 26.

  • Electroanalytical performance of a terbium(III)-selective sensor based on a neutral ionophore in environmental and medicinal samples. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2008 Apr;390(8):2171-81. Epub 2008 Mar 12.

  • [Determination of terbium (III) with EHPG-Tb (III) system by fluorescence spectroscopy] Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2007 Dec;27(12):2546-9. Chinese.

  • [Luminescence characteristics of terbium-doped nanocrystalline zinc oxide] Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2007 Dec;27(12):2409-12. Chinese.

  • Emissive terbium probe for multiphoton in vitro cell imaging. J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Mar 26;130(12):3714-5. Epub 2008 Mar 6.

  • [New fluorescent staining method to distinguish normal and malignant rectum tissues using terbium (III)-ciprofloxacin complex] Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2007 Oct;27(10):2069-72. Chinese.

  • Accommodation of Ca(II) ions for catalytic activity by a group I ribozyme. J Inorg Biochem. 2008 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]

  • Determination of adenosine disodium triphosphate using prulifloxacin-terbium(III) as a fluorescence probe by spectrofluorimetry. Anal Chim Acta. 2008 Mar 10;610(2):257-62. Epub 2008 Feb 2.

 

 

Material Safety Data Sheet
  • 1 Identification of substance

    • Product details

    • Trade name Terbium Shot
  • 2 Composition/Data on components:

    • Chemical characterization:
                 Designation: (CAS#)                                        
      Terbium (CAS# 7440-27-9); 100%
    • Identification number(s):
    • EINECS Number: 231-137-6
  • 3 Hazards identification

    • Hazard designation: F Highly flammable
    • Information pertaining to particular dangers for man and environment
      R 11 Highly flammable.
      R 15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
  • 4 First aid measures

    • After inhalation
      Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm. Consult doctor if symptoms persist.
      Seek immediate medical advice.
    • After skin contact
      Instantly wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
      Seek immediate medical advice.
    • After eye contact
      Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult doctor.
    • After swallowing Seek immediate medical advice.
  • 5 Fire fighting measures

    • Suitable extinguishing agents
      Special powder for metal fires. Do not use water.
    • For safety reasons unsuitable extinguishing agents Water.
    • Protective equipment:
      Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
      Wear full protective suit.
  • 6 Accidental release measures

    • Person-related safety precautions:
      Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away.
      Ensure adequate ventilation
      Keep away from ignition sources
    • Measures for environmental protection:
      Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
    • Measures for cleaning/collecting:
      Ensure adequate ventilation.
      Do not flush with water or aqueous cleansing agents
      Keep away from ignition sources.
    • Additional information:
      See Section 7 for information on safe handling
      See section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.
      See Section 13 for information on disposal.
  • 7 Handling and storage


    • Handling
    • Information for safe handling:
      Handle under dry protective gas.
      Keep containers tightly sealed.
      Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.
      Ensure good ventilation/exhaustion at the workplace.
    • Information about protection against explosions and fires:
      Keep ignition sources away - Do not smoke.
      Protect against electrostatic charges.
      Fumes can combine with air to form an explosive mixture.

    • Storage
    • Requirements to be met by storerooms and containers:
      Store in cool location.
    • Information about storage in one common storage facility:
      Store away from oxidizing agents.
      Store away from water.
      Do not store together with acids.
    • Further information about storage conditions:
      Store under dry inert gas.
      Keep container tightly sealed.
      Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.
  • 8 Exposure controls and personal protection

    • Additional information about design of technical systems:
      Properly operating chemical fume hood designed for hazardous chemicals and having an average face velocity of at least 100 feet per minute.

    • Components with critical values that require monitoring at the
      workplace:                                                             
      Not required.
    • Additional information: No data

    • Personal protective equipment
    • General protective and hygienic measures
      The usual precautionary measures should be adhered to in handling the chemicals.
      Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and food.
      Instantly remove any soiled and impregnated garments.
      Wash hands during breaks and at the end of the work.
    • Breathing equipment: Use breathing protection with high concentrations.
    • Protection of hands: Impervious gloves
    • Eye protection:
      Safety glasses
      Full face protection
      Face protection
    • Body protection: Protective work clothing.
  • 9 Physical and chemical properties:

    • General Information

    • Form: Solid.
    • Colour: Silver grey
    • Smell: Odourless
    •   Value/Range  Unit    Method      
    • Change in condition
    • Melting point/Melting range:                  1356 ° C
    • Boiling point/Boiling range:                  2800 ° C
    • Sublimation temperature / start:   Not determined

    • Flash point:                       Not applicable

    • Inflammability (solid, gaseous)    Highly flammable.
      Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.

    • Ignition temperature:              Not determined

    • Decomposition temperature:         Not determined

    • Critical values for explosion:
    • Lower:                             Not determined
    • Upper:                             Not determined

    • Steam pressure:                    Not determined

    • Density                at   20 ° C            8.27 g/cm³

    • Solubility in / Miscibility with
    • Water:                             Reacts
      Not determined
  • 10 Stability and reactivity

    • Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:
      No decomposition if used and stored according to specifications.
    • Materials to be avoided:
      Oxidizing agents
      Acids
      Water/moisture
    • Dangerous reactions: Contact with water releases flammable gases
    • Dangerous products of decomposition: Metal oxide
  • 11 Toxicological information

    • Acute toxicity:
    • Primary irritant effect:
    • on the skin: Irritant for skin and mucous membranes.
    • on the eye: Irritant effect.
    • Sensitization: No sensitizing effect known.
    • Additional toxicological information:
      To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known.
      No classification data on carcinogenic properties of this material is available from the EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.
  • 12 Ecological information:

    • General notes:
      Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
      Water hazard class 1 (Self-assessment): slightly hazardous for water.
      Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities of it to reach ground water, water bodies or sewage system.
  • 13 Disposal considerations


    • Product:
    • Recommendation
      Consult state, local or national regulations for proper disposal.
      Hand over to disposers of hazardous waste.
      Must be specially treated under adherence to official regulations.

    • Uncleaned packagings:
    • Recommendation:
      Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
  • 14 Transport information


    • Land transport ADR/RID and GGVS/GGVE (cross-border/domestic)
    • ADR/RID-GGVS/E Class:     4.1 (F3) Flammable solids.
    • Kemler Number:            40
    • UN-Number:                3178
    • Packaging group:          II
    • Label                     4.1
    • Designation of goods:     3178 FLAMMABLE SOLID, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
                                 (terbium)

    • Maritime transport IMDG/GGVSea:
    • IMDG/GGVSea Class:        4.1
    • UN Number:                3178
    • Label                     4.1
    • Packaging group:          II
    • Correct technical name:   FLAMMABLE SOLID, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (terbium)

    • Air transport ICAO-TI and IATA-DGR:
    • ICAO/IATA Class:          4.1
    • UN/ID Number:             3178
    • Label                     4.1
    • Packaging group:          II
    • Correct technical name:   FLAMMABLE SOLID, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (terbium)
  • 15 Regulatory information


    • Designation according to EC guidelines:

    • Code letter and hazard designation of product: F Highly flammable

    • Risk phrases:
      11 Highly flammable.
      15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.

    • National regulations

    • Information about limitation of use:
      For use only by technically qualified individuals.
      Employment restrictions concerning young persons must be observed.

    • Water hazard class:
      Water hazard class 1 (Self-assessment): slightly hazardous for water.
  • 16 Other information:

      Employers should use this information only as a supplement to other information gathered by them, and should make independent judgement of suitability of this information to ensure proper use and protect the health and safety of employees.  This information is furnished without warranty, and any use of the product not in conformance with this Material Safety Data Sheet, or in combination with any other product or process, is the responsibility of the user.
  •  

     

     

     

    American Elements Products can also be sourced at these sites:
     
     
     
    electronics-ee.com