Tellurium Plate
High Purity Te
Plate
CAS 13494-80-9
| CHEMICAL IDENTIFIER |
Formula | CAS No. | PubChem SID | PubChem CID | MDL No. | EC No | Beilstein Re. No. |
SMILES Identifier |
InChI Identifier |
InChI Key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Te | 13494-80-9 | 24856041 | 6327182 | MFCD00134062 | 236-813-4 | N/A | [Te] | InChI=1S/Te | PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PROPERTIES | Mol. Wt. | Appearance | Density | Tensile Strength | Melting Point | Boiling Point | Thermal Conductivity | Electrical Resistivity | Eletronegativity | Specific Heat | Heat of Vaporization | Heat of Fusion | MSDS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 127.60 | Black | 6240 kg/m³ | N/A | 449.51°C | 988°C | N/A | 4.36x10(5) microhm-cm @ 25°C | 2.1 Paulings | 0.0481 Cal/g/K @ 25°C | 11.9 K-Cal/gm atom at 989.8°C | 3.23 Cal/gm mole | Safety Data Sheet |
See research below. American Elements specializes in producing Tellurium as plates in various thicknesses and sizes. Most plates are cast for use in coating and thin film Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Organometallic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) for specific applications such as fuel cells and solar energy. Thicknesses start at 0.25" for all metals. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics. We also produce Tellurium as rods, powder and plates. Other shapes are available by request.
Tellurium is a Block P, Group 16, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tellurium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4. In its elemental form tellurium's CAS number is 13494-80-9. The tellurium atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and its Van der Waals radius is 206.pm. Tellurium is a p-type semiconductor, and shows greater conductivity in certain directions, depending on alignment of the atoms. It is grown in crystalline form with other elements such as indium telluride. Its conductivity increases slightly with exposure to light which makes many tellurides candidates for solar energy applications. Tellurium improves the machinability of copper and stainless steel, and its addition to lead decreases the corrosive action of sulfuric acid on lead and improves its strength and hardness.
Tellurium is used as a basic ingredient in blasting caps, and is added to cast iron for chill control. Tellurium is used in ceramics. Bismuth telluride has been used in thermoelectric devices.
Researchers at Singapore's A*STAR Data Storage Institute recently developed a new Iron–Tellurium phase-change material which may lead to new optical media and solid-state memory applications. Tellurium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Tellurium is most commonly sourced from the anode sludges produced as a byproduct of copper refining. Tellurium was first discovered by Franz Muller von Reichenstein in 1782. The name Tellurium originates from the Greek word 'Tellus' meaning Earth. See Tellurium research below.
HEALTH, SAFETY & TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION |
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Danger |
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H301 |
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T |
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25 |
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45 |
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WY2625000 |
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UN 3288 6.1/PG 3 |
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3 |
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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES |
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| Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes. |
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Recent Research & Development for Tellurium
- Luminescent properties of CdTe quantum dots synthesized using 3-mercaptopropionic acid reduction of tellurium dioxide directly. Shen M, Jia W, You Y, Hu Y, Li F, Tian S, Li J, Jin Y, Han D. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2013 May 29;8(1):253.
- Theoretical studies of the electronic spectrum of tellurium monosulfide. Chattopadhyaya S, Nath A, Das KK. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Apr 22;112C:283-289. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.060.
- Novel Family of Chiral-Based Topological Insulators: Elemental Tellurium under Strain. Agapito LA, Kioussis N, Goddard WA 3rd, Ong NP. Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Apr 26;110(17):176401.
- From selenium- to tellurium-based glass optical fibers for infrared spectroscopies. Cui S, Chahal R, Boussard-Plédel C, Nazabal V, Doualan JL, Troles J, Lucas J, Bureau B. Molecules. 2013 May 10;18(5):5373-88. doi: 10.3390/molecules18055373.
- The tellurium redox immunomodulating compound AS101 inhibits IL-1ß-activated inflammation in the human retinal pigment epithelium. Ling D, Liu B, Jawad S, Thompson IA, Nagineni CN, Dailey J, Chien J, Sredni B, Nussenblatt RB. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013 Apr 27.
- Reversible Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe Introducing Tellurium to Mimetic Glutathione Peroxidase for Monitoring the Redox Cycles between Peroxynitrite and Glutathione in Vivo. Yu F, Li P, Wang B, Han K. J Am Chem Soc. 2013 May 22;135(20):7674-80. doi: 10.1021/ja401360a.
- High-Power Density Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Using Radially Strained Ultrathin Trigonal Tellurium Nanowire Assembly. Lee TI, Lee S, Lee E, Sohn S, Lee Y, Lee S, Moon G, Kim D, Kim YS, Myoung JM, Wang ZL. Adv Mater. 2013 Apr 25. doi: 10.1002/adma.201300657.
- Site-specific nucleation and controlled growth of a vertical tellurium nanowire array for high performance field emitters. Safdar M, Zhan X, Niu M, Mirza M, Zhao Q, Wang Z, Zhang J, Sun L, He J. Nanotechnology. 2013 May 10;24(18):185705. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/18/185705.
- High-Performance Tellurium-Free Thermoelectrics: All-Scale Hierarchical Structuring of p-Type PbSe-MSe Systems (M = Ca, Sr, Ba). Lee Y, Lo SH, Androulakis J, Wu CI, Zhao LD, Chung DY, Hogan TP, Dravid VP, Kanatzidis MG. J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Mar 22.
- Branched tellurium hollow nanofibers by galvanic displacement reaction and their sensing performance toward nitrogen dioxide. Park H, Jung H, Zhang M, Chang CH, Ndifor-Angwafor NG, Choa Y, Myung NV. Nanoscale. 2013 Apr 7;5(7):3058-62. doi: 10.1039/c3nr00060e.
- Tetra-bromido-[4-(triphenyl-phosphanyl-oxy)but-yl]tellurium acetonitrile monosolvate. Närhi SM, Oilunkaniemi R, Laitinen RS. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2013 Feb 1;69(Pt 2):m88. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812051707.
- Effects of pulsing and interfacial potentials on tellurium-organic heterostructured films. Ireland RM, Dawidczyk TJ, Cottingham P, McQueen T, Johns G, Markovic N, Zhang L, Gopalan P, Katz HE. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Mar 13;5(5):1604-11. doi: 10.1021/am302221h.
- Resource recovery from urban stock, the example of cadmium and tellurium from thin film module recycling. Simon FG, Holm O, Berger W. Waste Manag. 2013 Apr;33(4):942-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.025.
- Thermoelectric power factor optimization in PEDOT:PSS tellurium nanowire hybrid composites. Yee SK, Coates NE, Majumdar A, Urban JJ, Segalman RA. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Mar 21;15(11):4024-32. doi: 10.1039/c3cp44558e.
- Tellurium speciation analysis using hydride generation in situ trapping electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry and ruthenium or palladium modified graphite tubes. Yildirim E, Akay P, Arslan Y, Bakirdere S, Ataman OY. Talanta. 2012 Dec 15;102:59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.06.002.
- Tellurium Thin Films in Hybrid Organic Electronics: Morphology and Mobility. Ireland RM, Zhang L, Gopalan P, Katz HE. Adv Mater. 2012 Nov 19. doi: 10.1002/adma.201203647.
- In vitro and in vivo activity of an organic tellurium compound on Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi. Salerno Pimentel IA, Paladi Cde S, Katz S, de Souza Júdice WA, Cunha RL, Barbiéri CL. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48780. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048780.
- Evaluation of tellurium toxicity in transformed and non-transformed human colon cells. Vij P, Hardej D. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2012 Nov;34(3):768-82. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2012.09.009.
- Biological accumulation of tellurium nanorod structures via reduction of tellurite by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Kim DH, Kanaly RA, Hur HG. Bioresour Technol. 2012 Dec;125:127-31. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.129.
- Selenium/Tellurium-Containing Hyperbranched Polymers: Effect of Molecular Weight and Degree of Branching on Glutathione Peroxidase-Like Activity. Thomas J, Dong Z, Dehaen W, Smet M. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Sep 21. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200519.
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Scientific and Element Six on September 2, 2013 in Riva del Garda, Italy.

