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Titanium Nickel Copper
TiNiCu
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Titanium Nickel Copper TI-NICU-02 Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Titanium Nickel Copper TI-NICU-03 Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Titanium Nickel Copper TI-NICU-04 Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Titanium Nickel Copper TI-NICU-05 Contact American Elements
Titanium Nickel Copper is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Titanium(Ti) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTitanium is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Titanium's shells is 2, 8, 10, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. In its elemental form titanium's CAS number is 7440-32-6. The titanium atom has a radius of 144.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Titanium metal is not considered to be toxic although titanium as metal shavings or powder is considered a fire hazard. In its metallic form it is not only very strong and light weight, but also highly resistant to corrosion. Thus it can be found in Elemental Titaniumnumerous aerospace and military applications. In its oxide form it used in low grades to produce a white pigment. Titanium is the bases for numerous commercially essential compound groups, such as Titanium Bohr Modeltitanium titanates in electronic and di-electric formulations and in crystal growth for ruby and sapphire lasers. Titanium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Titanium was first discovered by William Gregor in 1791. Titanium was named after the word Titanos which is Greek for Titans. See Titanium research below.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.

Copper(Cu) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCopper is a Block D, Group 11, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Copper's shells is 2, 8, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s1. In its elemental form copper's CAS number is 7440-50-8. The copper atom has a radius of 127.8 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 140.pm. Copper is an essential trace element in animals and plants, but in excess copper is toxic. Due to its high electrical conductivity, large amounts of copper are used by the electrical industry for wire. Of all pure metals, only silver has a higher electrical conductivity. Copper is also resistant to corrosion caused by moisture, making it a widely used material in pipes, coins, and jewelry. Copper is often too soft for its applications, so it is incorporated in numerous alloys. For example, brass is a copper-zinc alloy, and bronze is a copper-tin alloy. Copper sulfate (CuSO 4·H2O), also known as blue vitrol, is the most well-known Elemental Coppercopper compound. It is used as Copper Bohr Modelan agricultural poison, an algicide, and as a pigment for inks. Cuprous chloride (CuCl) is a powder used to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). Copper cyanide (CuCN) is often used in electroplating applications. Copper is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Copper was first discovered by Early Man. The origin of the word copper comes from the Latin word 'cuprium' which translates as "metal of Cyprus". Cyprus, a Mediterranean island, was known as an ancient source of mined copper. See Copper research below.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
TiNiCu      
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Titanium

  • Anticancer efficacy enhancement and attenuation of side effects of doxorubicin with titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Chen Y, Wan Y, Wang Y, Zhang H, Jiao Z. Int J Nanomedicine. 2011;6:2321-6. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID: 22072869 [PubMed - in process]

  • Keyhole Cochlear Implantation: Current Status. Black B. Otol Neurotol. 2011 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22072266 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of a hydroxyapatite sputtered film subject to hydrothermal treatment using FE-SEM and STEM. Ozeki K, Aoki H, Masuzawa T. Biomed Mater Eng. 2011 Jan 1;21(3):179-89. PMID: 22072082 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity of permanent prosthetic materials. Sabaliauskas V, Juciute R, Bukelskiene V, Rutkunas V, Trumpaite-Vanagiene R, Puriene A. Stomatologija. 2011;13(3):75-80. PMID: 22071414 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of ionic products of dicalcium silicate coating on osteoblast differentiation and collagen production via TGF-ß1 pathway. Li J, Wei L, Sun J, Guan G. J Biomater Appl. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22071351 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Reconstruction of defects of maxillary sinus wall after removal of a huge odontogenic lesion using prebended 3D titanium-mesh and CAD/CAM technique - Methodology article - Stoetzer M, Rana M, Von See C, Eckardt AM, Gellrich NC. Head Face Med. 2011 Nov 9;7(1):21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22070833 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Total Synthesis of (-)-Virginiamycin M2: Application of Crotylsilanes Accessed by Enantioselective Rh(II) or Cu(I) Promoted Carbenoid Si-H Insertion. Wu J, Panek JS. J Org Chem. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22070230 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Reduced stress shielding with limited micromotions using a carbon fibre composite biomimetic hip stem: a finite element model. Caouette C, Yahia LH, Bureau MN. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2011 Sep;225(9):907-19. PMID: 22070028 [PubMed - in process]

  • Numerical simulation of bone remodelling around dental implants. Ojeda J, Martínez-Reina J, García-Aznar JM, Domínguez J, Doblaré M. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2011 Sep;225(9):897-906. PMID: 22070027 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Application of titanium plate and Teflon patch in chest wall reconstruction after sternal. tumor resection]. Wu X, Chen M, Yu F. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Oct;25(10):1224-6. Chinese. PMID: 22069979 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pediatric bony craniovertebral junction abnormalities: Institutional experience of 10 years. Kale SS, Ailawadhi P, Yerramneni VK, Chandra PS, Kumar R, Sharma BS, Mahapatra AK. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2011 Oct;6(Suppl 1):S91-5. PMID: 22069436 [PubMed]

  • Dietary Exposure Estimates of 14 Trace Elements in Xuanwei and Fuyuan, Two High Lung Cancer Incidence Areas in China. Zhang L, Lv J, Liao C. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22068732 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative approach to capture bacterial diversity of coastal waters. Na H, Kim OS, Yoon SH, Kim Y, Chun J. J Microbiol. 2011 Oct;49(5):729-40. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22068488 [PubMed - in process]

  • Combined Use of Titanium Mesh and Resorbable PLLA-PGA Implant in the Treatment of Large Orbital Floor Fractures. Magana FG, Arzac RM, De Hilario Aviles L. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Nov 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22067850 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • No improvement in long-term wear and revision rates with the second-generation Biomet cup (RingLoc) in young patients. Boesenach B, van der Heide HJ, Nelissen RG. Acta Orthop. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22066563 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Clinical outcomes of TS-1 chemotherapy for advanced and recurrent gastric cancer. Lee SR, Kim HO, Yoo CH. J Korean Surg Soc. 2011 Sep;81(3):163-8. Epub 2011 Sep 26. PMID: 22066117 [PubMed]

  • Melanosis ilei induced by prolonged charcoal ingestion. Kim GM, Jun EJ, Kim YC, Park JM, Hong SI, Cheung DY, Kim JI, Lee YS. J Korean Surg Soc. 2011 Jul;81(1):66-9. Epub 2011 Jul 11. PMID: 22066103 [PubMed]

  • The mixed-valent titanium phosphate, Li(2)Ti(2)(PO(4))(3), dilithium dititanium(III/IV) tris-(orthophosphate). Kee Y, Lee SS, Yun H. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):i49. Epub 2011 Aug 17. PMID: 22065701 [PubMed]

  • Transition from Anodic Titania Nanotubes to Nanowires: Arising from Nanotube Growth to Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Sun L, Zhang S, Wang X, Sun XW, Ong DY, Wang X, Zhao D. Chemphyschem. 2011 Nov 7. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201100450. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22065460 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of metal ions on human lymphocytes and the generation of titanium-specific T-lymphocytes. Chan E, Cadosch D, Gautschi OP, Sprengel K, Filgueira L. J Appl Biomater Biomech. 2011 May-Aug;9(2):137-43. doi: 10.5301/JABB.2011.8567. PMID: 22065391 [PubMed - in process]

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • Regioselective Cycloaddition of 3-Azetidinones and 3-Oxetanones with Alkynes through Nickel-Catalysed Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation. Y T Ho K, Aïssa C. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200167. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22359347 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The hydrogen evolution reaction in a room temperature ionic liquid: mechanism and electrocatalyst trends. Meng Y, Aldous L, Belding SR, Compton RG. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22358388 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A cytosolic Ni(II) sensor in a cyanobacterium: Nickel-detection follows nickel-affinity across four families of metal-sensors. Foster AW, Patterson CJ, Pernil R, Hess CR, Robinson NJ. J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356910 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Incorporation of metal and color alteration of enamel in the presence of orthodontic appliances. Gurgel Maia LH, de Lima Filho HL, Araújo MV, de Oliveira Ruellas AC, de Souza Araújo MT. Angle Orthod. 2012 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Thiaethyneporphyrins. Intramolecular Metal(II)-?(2)-CC Interaction inside a Porphyrinoid Frame. Nojman E, Berlicka A, Szterenberg L, Latos-Grazynski L. Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356285 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • General preparation for Pt-based alloy nanoporous nanoparticles as potential nanocatalysts. Wang D, Zhao P, Li Y. Sci Rep. 2011;1:37. Epub 2011 Jul 14. PMID: 22355556 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pentacoordinate Ni(II) Complexes: Preparation, Magnetic Measurements, and Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy Terms. Costes JP, Maurice R, Vendier L. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103641. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22354459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Measurement of carbon dioxide in emergency medicine]. Timmermann A, Brokmann JC, Fitzka R, Nickel EA. Anaesthesist. 2012 Feb;61(2):148-55. German. PMID: 22354403 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Care Counselling - The Client's Expectations.] Nickel W, Hanns S, Brähler E, Born A. Gesundheitswesen. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] German. PMID: 22354362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Community-based partnered research: new directions in mental health services research. Alegría M, Wong Y, Mulvaney-Day N, Nillni A, Proctor E, Nickel M, Jones L, Green B, Koegel P, Wright A, Wells KB. Ethn Dis. 2011 Summer;21(3 Suppl 1):S1-8-16. PMID: 22352075 [PubMed - in process]

  • Inverse Suspension Polymerization as a New Tool for the Synthesis of Ion-Imprinted Polymers. Meouche W, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Margaillan A. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 21. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200039. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Isolation and characterization of Bacillus cereus IST105 from electroplating effluent for detoxification of hexavalent chromium. Naik UC, Srivastava S, Thakur IS. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Production of a his-tagged canecystatin in transgenic sugarcane. Henrique-Silva F, Soares-Costa A. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;847:437-50. PMID: 22351027 [PubMed - in process]

  • Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Kumar RN, Solanki R, Kumar JI. Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22350445 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dakin-West reaction on 1-thyminyl acetic acid for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(1-thyminyl)-2-propanone, a heteroaromatic compound with nucleopeptide-binding properties. Roviello GN, Roviello G, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C. Amino Acids. 2012 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22349760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The chain structure of [Ni(C(4)H(2)O(4))(C(12)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)](n) with different types of fumarate bridging. Uhrinová A, Kuchár J, Cernák J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m92-3. Epub 2012 Jan 7. PMID: 22346891 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-aqua-bis-(isonicotinamide-?N)nickel(II) bis-(3-hy-droxy-benzoate) tetra-hydrate. Zaman IG, Caylak Delibas N, Necefoglu H, Hökelek T. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m200-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346867 [PubMed - in process]

  • {4,4',6,6'-Tetra-chloro-2,2'-[2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]}nickel(II). Kargar H, Kia R, Abbasian S, Tahir MN. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m193. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346862 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-kis(1-allyl-1H-imidazole-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)nickel(II). Zheng SM, Jin YL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m188-9. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346859 [PubMed - in process]

  • Poly[aqua-[?(3)-4-carb-oxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxyl-ato-?N,O:N,O:N]nickel(II)]. Jing XM, Gong SZ, Xiao LW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m187. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346858 [PubMed - in process]
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Recent Research & Development for Copper

  • Altered intracellular localization and valosin-containing protein (p97 VCP) interaction underlie ATP7A-related distal motor neuropathy. Yi L, Donsante A, Kennerson ML, Mercer JF, Garbern JY, Kaler SG. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210628 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Chitinolytic and Chitosanolytic Activities from Crude Cellulase Extract Produced by A. niger Grown on Apple Pomace Through Koji Fermentation. Dhillon GS, Brar SK, Kaur S, Valero JR, Verma M. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Dec;21(12):1312-21. PMID: 22210619 [PubMed - in process]

  • Structural and functional recovery of microbial biofilms after a decrease in copper exposure: Influence of the presence of pristine communities. Lambert AS, Morin S, Artigas J, Volat B, Coquery M, Neyra M, Pesce S. Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Dec 14;109C:118-126. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210500 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effects of copper on osmoregulation in sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus acclimated to different salinities. Adeyemi JA, Deaton LE, Pesacreta TC, Klerks PL. Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Dec 14;109C:111-117. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210499 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of the Chitinolytic Machinery of Enterococcus faecalis V583 and High-Resolution Structure of Its Oxidative CBM33 Enzyme. Vaaje-Kolstad G, Bøhle LA, Gåseidnes S, Dalhus B, Bjørås M, Mathiesen G, Eijsink VG. J Mol Biol. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210154 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electrochemistry of copper(II) induced complexes in mycorrhizal maize plant tissues. Zitka O, Merlos MA, Adam V, Ferrol N, Pohanka M, Hubalek J, Zehnalek J, Trnkova L, Kizek R. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22209587 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The metal binding abilities of Megathura crenulata metallothionein (McMT) in the frame of Gastropoda MTs. Pérez-Rafael S, Mezger A, Lieb B, Dallinger R, Capdevila M, Palacios O, Atrian S. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22209022 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Photoluminescence quenching/recovery kinetics of [Ru(bpy)(2)(tatp)](2+) and [Ru(bpy)(2)(dmtatp)](2+) intercalated within DNA by copper(II) ions and EDTA. Ji S, Chen M, Gan G, Li H, Li W. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22208960 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Peculiarities of copper binding to alpha-synuclein. Ahmad A, Burns CS, Fink AL, Uversky VN. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2012 Feb;29(4):825-42. PMID: 22208282 [PubMed - in process]

  • Role of Vitamin C and E Supplementation on IL-6 in response to Training. Yfanti C, Fischer CP, Nielsen S, Akerström T, Nielsen AR, Veskoukis AS, Kouretas D, Lykkesfeldt J, Pilegaard H, Pedersen BK. J Appl Physiol. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22207723 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Zinc, Ferritin, Magnesium and Copper in a group of Egyptian Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Mahmoud MM, El-Mazary AA, Maher RM, Saber MM. Ital J Pediatr. 2011 Dec 29;37(1):60. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206662 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Intramolecular C-H Amination Leading to Imidazobenzimidazole Derivatives. Wang X, Jin Y, Zhao Y, Zhu L, Fu H. Org Lett. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206482 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • High-Throughput Graphene Imaging on Arbitrary Substrates with Widefield Raman Spectroscopy. Havener RW, Ju SY, Brown L, Wang Z, Wojcik M, Ruiz-Vargas CS, Park J. ACS Nano. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Triarylboron-Functionalized Cu(II) Carboxylate Paddlewheel Complexes. Blight BA, Stewart AF, Wang N, Lu JS, Wang S. Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206219 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Application of a topical biomimetic electrical signaling technology to photo-aging: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a galvanic zinc-copper complex. Chantalat J, Bruning E, Sun Y, Liu JC. J Drugs Dermatol. 2012 Jan 1;11(1):30-7. PMID: 22206074 [PubMed - in process]

  • Assessment of Metal Pollution in Soils From a Former Havana (Cuba) Solid Waste Open Dump. Díaz Rizo O, Hernández Merlo M, Echeverría Castillo F, Arado López JO. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22205471 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Coordination chemistry of copper proteins: How nature handles a toxic cargo for essential function. Rubino JT, Franz KJ. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Dec 3;107(1):129-143. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22204943 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Palm oil fruit shells as biosorbent for copper removal from water and wastewater: Experiments and sorption models. Hossain MA, Ngo HH, Guo WS, Nguyen TV. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Dec 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22204888 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effective and reversible DNA condensation induced by bifunctional molecules containing macrocyclic polyamines and naphthyl moieties. Yan H, Li ZF, Guo ZF, Lu ZL, Wang F, Wu LZ. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22204742 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fish quarantine: current practices in public zoos and aquaria. Hadfield CA, Clayton LA. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2011 Dec;42(4):641-50. PMID: 22204059 [PubMed - in process]

 

 

 

 

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