| Titanium(IV) Oxysulfate - Sulfuric Acid Solution is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Titanium is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Titanium's shells is 2, 8, 10, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. In its elemental form titanium's CAS number is 7440-32-6. The titanium atom has a radius of 144.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Titanium metal is not considered to be toxic although titanium as metal shavings or powder is considered a fire hazard. In its metallic form it is not only very strong and light weight, but also highly resistant to corrosion. Thus it can be found in numerous aerospace and military applications. In its oxide form it used in low grades to produce a white pigment. Titanium is the bases for numerous commercially essential compound groups, such as titanium titanates in electronic and di-electric formulations and in crystal growth for ruby and sapphire lasers. Titanium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Titanium was first discovered by William Gregor in 1791. Titanium was named after the word Titanos which is Greek for Titans. See Titanium research below.
Sulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms. In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine and cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.
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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES |
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
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Recent Research & Development for Titanium
- Anticancer efficacy enhancement and attenuation of side effects of doxorubicin with titanium dioxide nanoparticles.
Chen Y, Wan Y, Wang Y, Zhang H, Jiao Z.
Int J Nanomedicine. 2011;6:2321-6. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
PMID:
22072869
[PubMed - in process]
- Keyhole Cochlear Implantation: Current Status.
Black B.
Otol Neurotol. 2011 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22072266
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Characterization of a hydroxyapatite sputtered film subject to hydrothermal treatment using FE-SEM and STEM.
Ozeki K, Aoki H, Masuzawa T.
Biomed Mater Eng. 2011 Jan 1;21(3):179-89.
PMID:
22072082
[PubMed - in process]
- In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity of permanent prosthetic materials.
Sabaliauskas V, Juciute R, Bukelskiene V, Rutkunas V, Trumpaite-Vanagiene R, Puriene A.
Stomatologija. 2011;13(3):75-80.
PMID:
22071414
[PubMed - in process]
- Effect of ionic products of dicalcium silicate coating on osteoblast differentiation and collagen production via TGF-ß1 pathway.
Li J, Wei L, Sun J, Guan G.
J Biomater Appl. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22071351
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Reconstruction of defects of maxillary sinus wall after removal of a huge odontogenic lesion using prebended 3D titanium-mesh and CAD/CAM technique - Methodology article -
Stoetzer M, Rana M, Von See C, Eckardt AM, Gellrich NC.
Head Face Med. 2011 Nov 9;7(1):21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22070833
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Total Synthesis of (-)-Virginiamycin M2: Application of Crotylsilanes Accessed by Enantioselective Rh(II) or Cu(I) Promoted Carbenoid Si-H Insertion.
Wu J, Panek JS.
J Org Chem. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22070230
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Reduced stress shielding with limited micromotions using a carbon fibre composite biomimetic hip stem: a finite element model.
Caouette C, Yahia LH, Bureau MN.
Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2011 Sep;225(9):907-19.
PMID:
22070028
[PubMed - in process]
- Numerical simulation of bone remodelling around dental implants.
Ojeda J, Martínez-Reina J, García-Aznar JM, Domínguez J, Doblaré M.
Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2011 Sep;225(9):897-906.
PMID:
22070027
[PubMed - in process]
- [Application of titanium plate and Teflon patch in chest wall reconstruction after sternal. tumor resection].
Wu X, Chen M, Yu F.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Oct;25(10):1224-6. Chinese.
PMID:
22069979
[PubMed - in process]
- Pediatric bony craniovertebral junction abnormalities: Institutional experience of 10 years.
Kale SS, Ailawadhi P, Yerramneni VK, Chandra PS, Kumar R, Sharma BS, Mahapatra AK.
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2011 Oct;6(Suppl 1):S91-5.
PMID:
22069436
[PubMed]
- Dietary Exposure Estimates of 14 Trace Elements in Xuanwei and Fuyuan, Two High Lung Cancer Incidence Areas in China.
Zhang L, Lv J, Liao C.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22068732
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Comparative approach to capture bacterial diversity of coastal waters.
Na H, Kim OS, Yoon SH, Kim Y, Chun J.
J Microbiol. 2011 Oct;49(5):729-40. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
PMID:
22068488
[PubMed - in process]
- Combined Use of Titanium Mesh and Resorbable PLLA-PGA Implant in the Treatment of Large Orbital Floor Fractures.
Magana FG, Arzac RM, De Hilario Aviles L.
J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Nov 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22067850
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- No improvement in long-term wear and revision rates with the second-generation Biomet cup (RingLoc) in young patients.
Boesenach B, van der Heide HJ, Nelissen RG.
Acta Orthop. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22066563
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Clinical outcomes of TS-1 chemotherapy for advanced and recurrent gastric cancer.
Lee SR, Kim HO, Yoo CH.
J Korean Surg Soc. 2011 Sep;81(3):163-8. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
PMID:
22066117
[PubMed]
- Melanosis ilei induced by prolonged charcoal ingestion.
Kim GM, Jun EJ, Kim YC, Park JM, Hong SI, Cheung DY, Kim JI, Lee YS.
J Korean Surg Soc. 2011 Jul;81(1):66-9. Epub 2011 Jul 11.
PMID:
22066103
[PubMed]
- The mixed-valent titanium phosphate, Li(2)Ti(2)(PO(4))(3), dilithium dititanium(III/IV) tris-(orthophosphate).
Kee Y, Lee SS, Yun H.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):i49. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
PMID:
22065701
[PubMed]
- Transition from Anodic Titania Nanotubes to Nanowires: Arising from Nanotube Growth to Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.
Sun L, Zhang S, Wang X, Sun XW, Ong DY, Wang X, Zhao D.
Chemphyschem. 2011 Nov 7. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201100450. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22065460
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Influence of metal ions on human lymphocytes and the generation of titanium-specific T-lymphocytes.
Chan E, Cadosch D, Gautschi OP, Sprengel K, Filgueira L.
J Appl Biomater Biomech. 2011 May-Aug;9(2):137-43. doi: 10.5301/JABB.2011.8567.
PMID:
22065391
[PubMed - in process]
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Recent Research & Development for Sulfur
- In silico characterization and expression analysis of the multigene family encoding the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor in soybean.
de Almeida Barros B, da Silva WG, Moreira MA, de Barros EG.
Mol Biol Rep. 2011 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21556767
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Hydrogen sulfide inhibits IL-8 expression in human keratinocytes via MAP kinase signaling.
Mirandola P, Gobbi G, Micheloni C, Vaccarezza M, Di Marcantonio D, Ruscitti F, de Panfilis G, Vitale M.
Lab Invest. 2011 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21555999
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- The oligosaccharide a-cyclodextrin has modest effects to slow gastric emptying and modify the glycaemic response to sucrose in healthy older adults.
Gentilcore D, Vanis L, Teng JC, Wishart JM, Buckley JD, Rayner CK, Horowitz M, Jones KL.
Br J Nutr. 2011 Apr 18:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554816
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Effect of bariatric surgery on sulphur amino acids and glutamate.
Aasheim ET, Elshorbagy AK, My Diep L, Søvik TT, Mala T, Valdivia-Garcia M, Olbers T, Bøhmer T, Birkeland KI, Refsum H.
Br J Nutr. 2011 May 4:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554803
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Prebiological Evolution and the Metabolic Origins of Life.
Pratt AJ.
Artif Life. 2011 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554111
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Attenuation of sulfur mustard toxicity by S-2(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl phenyl sulfide (DRDE-07) in mouse liver.
Anand T, Vijayaraghavan R, Rao PV, Bansal I, Bhattacharya BK.
Toxicol Mech Methods. 2011 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554084
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- Investigation of antitussive and toxicological activity of Ballota limbata in mice.
Haq RU, Farooq U, Wahab A, Raza M, Ahmad VU, Khan RA.
Pharm Biol. 2011 Jun;49(6):627-32.
PMID:
21554006
[PubMed - in process]
- Outermost and Inner-Shell Electronic Properties of ClC(O)SCH(2)CH(3) Studied Using HeI Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Synchrotron Radiation.
Rodri´guez Pirani LS, Erben MF, Gerone´s M, Ma C, Ge M, Romano RM, Cavasso Filho RL, Della Ve´dova CO.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21553925
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Quantification of the Electrophilic Reactivities of Aldehydes, Imines, and Enones.
Appel R, Mayr H.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21553901
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Predicting properties of new ionic liquids: density functional theory and experimental studies of tetra-alkylammonium salts of (thio)carboxylate anions, RCO(2)(-), RCOS(-) and RCS(2)(-).
Rees RJ, Lane GH, Hollenkamp AF, Best AS.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21552629
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Organization and Microanatomy of the Sclerolinum contortum Trophosome (Polychaeta, Siboglinidae).
Eichinger I, Klepal W, Schmid M, Bright M.
Biol Bull. 2011 Apr;220(2):140-53.
PMID:
21551450
[PubMed - in process]
- Identification of a gene essential for the first committed step in the biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophyll c.
Liu Z, Bryant DA.
J Biol Chem. 2011 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550979
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Friedreich's ataxia: Past, present and future.
Marmolino D.
Brain Res Rev. 2011 Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550666
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- The association of fasting plasma sulfur-containing compounds with BMI, serum lipids and apolipoproteins.
Elshorbagy AK, Valdivia-Garcia M, Graham IM, Palma Reis R, Sales Luis A, Smith AD, Refsum H.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550220
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Synthesis of 4-amino-4,5-dideoxy-l-lyxofuranose derivatives and their evaluation as fucosidase inhibitors.
Chevrier C, Le Nouën D, Defoin A, Tarnus C.
Carbohydr Res. 2011 Mar 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550024
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Removal processes for arsenic in constructed wetlands.
Lizama A K, Fletcher TD, Sun G.
Chemosphere. 2011 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21549410
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- The multifaceted pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase.
Mozzarelli A, Bettati S, Campanini B, Salsi E, Raboni S, Singh R, Spyrakis F, Kumar VP, Cook PF.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21549222
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Mitochondrial targeting of human NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2 (NDUFV2) and its association with early-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy.
Liu HY, Liao PC, Chuang KT, Kao MC.
J Biomed Sci. 2011 May 6;18(1):29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21548921
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Responsive Organometallic Polymer Grafts: Electrochemical Switching of Surface Properties and Current Mediation Behavior.
Song J, Vancso GJ.
Langmuir. 2011 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21548623
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Synthesis and Photoswitching Studies of Difurylperfluorocyclopentenes with Extended p-Systems.
Sysoiev D, Fedoseev A, Kim Y, Exner TE, Boneberg J, Huhn T, Leiderer P, Scheer E, Groth U, Steiner UE.
Chemistry. 2011 May 5. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003716. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21547965
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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