| American Elements specializes in producing Thallium Bromide in an ultra dry form for use as a compound in semiconductors and other high purity applications. Ultra Dry Thallium Bromide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Thallium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Thallium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1. In its elemental form thallium's CAS number is 7440-28-0. The thallium atom has a radius of 170.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 196.pm. Thallium and its compounds are highly toxic. Thallium is primarily used for its electrical conductivity as thallium sulfide which changes with exposure to infrared light. This ability makes the compound useful in photocells. Thallium bromide-iodide crystals have been used as infrared optical materials. Thallium has been used, with sulfur or selenium and arsenic, to produce low melting glasses which becomes fluid between 125 and 150 C. These glasses have properties at room temperatures similar to ordinary glasses and are said to be durable and insoluble in water. Thallium oxide has been used to produce glasses with a high index of refraction, and is also used in the manufacture of photo cells. Thallium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Thallium was first discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861. Thallium get its name from the Greek word "thallos" which means twig or green shoot. See Thallium research below.
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Recent Research & Development for Thallium
- Optimal positioning in the detection of inferior wall infarct size with myocardial perfusion scintigraphy: prone vs. supine.
Doğan I, Sönmez B, Karaman K, Celik S, Türker O.
Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2010 Oct 15. doi: 10.5152/akd.2010.161. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20952355 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Free ArticleRelated citations
- An examination of the association of selected toxic metals with total and central obesity indices: NHANES 99-02.
Padilla MA, Elobeid M, Ruden DM, Allison DB.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Sep;7(9):3332-47. Epub 2010 Aug 26.PMID: 20948927 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree textRelated citations
- Silver and thallium historical trends in the Seine River basin.
Ayrault S, Priadi CR, Evrard O, Lefèvre I, Bonté P.
J Environ Monit. 2010 Oct 11. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20938543 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
- Whole Blood Thallium Determination by GFAAS with High-Frequency Modulation Polarization Zeeman Effect Background Correction.
Solovyev ND, Ivanenko NB, Ivanenko AA.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20922499 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
- Importance of backdonation in [M-(CO)]p+ complexes isoelectronic to [Au-(CO)]+.
Gourlaouen C, Parisel O, Piquemal JP.
J Chem Phys. 2010 Sep 28;133(12):124310.PMID: 20886935 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
- Methylated Metal(loid) Species in Humans.
Hirner AV, Rettenmeier AW.
Met Ions Life Sci. 2010;7:465-521. Epub 2010 Jan 30.PMID: 20877816 [PubMed - in process]Free ArticleRelated citations
- Trace Element Concentrations in Feathers of Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) from Across Their Breeding Range.
Bond AL, Lavers JL.
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20865254 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
- Laser ablation single-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for lead isotopic analysis to investigate evolution of the Bilbilis mint.
Resano M, Marzo MP, Alloza R, Saénz C, Vanhaecke F, Yang L, Willie S, Sturgeon RE.
Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Sep 10;677(1):55-63. Epub 2010 Aug 10.PMID: 20850590 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
- Italian network for human biomonitoring of metals: preliminary results from two Regions.
Bocca B, Mattei D, Pino A, Alimonti A.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2010;46(3):259-65.PMID: 20847458 [PubMed - in process]Free ArticleRelated citations
- Reversion of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and abnormal stress test: by catheter ablation, in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome from Para-Hisian Kent bundle.
Tu CM, Chu KM, Cheng CC, Cheng SM, Lin WS.
Tex Heart Inst J. 2010;37(4):483-5.PMID: 20844629 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree textRelated citations
- Nodular fasciitis of the hand in a young athlete. A case report.
Hara H, Fujita I, Fujimoto T, Hanioka K, Akisue T, Kurosaka M.
Ups J Med Sci. 2010 Sep 16. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20843275 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
- Clinical significance of thallium-201 SPECT after postoperative radiotherapy in patients with glioblastoma multiforme.
Iida G, Ogawa K, Ishiuchi S, Chiba I, Watanabe T, Katsuyama N, Yoshii Y, Murayama S.
J Neurooncol. 2010 Sep 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20811927 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
- Solitary intraosseous neurofibroma of the frontal bone. Case report.
Yamaguchi R, Yoshida T, Nakazato Y, Yoshimoto Y.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010;50(8):683-6.PMID: 20805655 [PubMed - in process]Free ArticleRelated citations
- Oil sands development contributes elements toxic at low concentrations to the Athabasca River and its tributaries.
Kelly EN, Schindler DW, Hodson PV, Short JW, Radmanovich R, Nielsen CC.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Sep 14;107(37):16178-83. Epub 2010 Aug 30.PMID: 20805486 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree textRelated citations
- Coronary Artery Phenotypes in Subjects With Negative Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and Typical Angina Pectoris.
Jang SJ, Chu CM, Yang TY, Lin YS, Tsai MF, Chang ST.
Am J Med Sci. 2010 Aug 18. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20724904 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
- Acute right heart failure and achalasia-like syndrome in a patient with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis and primary biliary cirrhosis.
Nomoto T, Kikuchi T, Kusunoki Y, Akesaka K, Yano K, Fujii Y, Makino H.
Intern Med. 2010;49(16):1779-82. Epub 2010 Aug 13.PMID: 20720358 [PubMed - in process]Free ArticleRelated citations
- Probing the rate of hole transfer in oxidized porphyrin dyads using thallium hyperfine clocks.
Diers JR, Taniguchi M, Holten D, Lindsey JS, Bocian DF.
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 1;132(34):12121-32.PMID: 20690677 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
- Removal of thallium by deferasirox in rats as biological model.
Saljooghi AS, Fatemi SJ.
J Appl Toxicol. 2010 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20687118 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
- Thermal and structural study of the crystal phases and mesophases in the lithium and thallium(i) propanoates and pentanoates binary systems: formation of mixed salts and stabilization of the ionic liquid crystal phase.
Martínez Casado FJ, Ramos Riesco M, da Silva I, Labrador A, Redondo MI, García Pérez MV, López-Andrés S, Rodríguez Cheda JA.
J Phys Chem B. 2010 Aug 12;114(31):10075-85.PMID: 20684631 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
- Cardiac sarcoidosis.
Nunes H, Freynet O, Naggara N, Soussan M, Weinman P, Diebold B, Brillet PY, Valeyre D.
Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Aug;31(4):428-41. Epub 2010 Jul 27.PMID: 20665393 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
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Recent Research & Development for Bromate
- Influences of co-existing species on the sorption of toxic
oxyanions from aqueous solution by nanocrystalline Mg/Al layered double
hydroxide. Goh KH, Lim TT. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Aug 15;180(1-3):401-8. Epub 2010 Apr 24. PubMed
PMID: 20452119.
- Study of gene
expression profiles in TK6 human cells exposed to DNA-oxidizing agents. Platel A, Gervais V, Sajot N, Nesslany F, Marzin D, Claude N. Mutat
Res. 2010 Jul 7;689(1-2):21-49. Epub 2010 May 11. PubMed PMID: 20466008.
- Comment on "New Experimental Data and Mechanistic Studies
on the Bromate-Dual Substrate-Dual Catalyst Batch Oscillator". Santos CM, Faria RB. J Phys Chem A.
2010 Jun 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20586444.
- Trace Analysis
of Bromate in Potato Snacks Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem
Mass Spectrometry. Arias F, Li L, Huggins TG, Keller PR, Suchanek PM, Wehmeyer KR. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Jun 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 20583807.
- Facile and efficient aromatization of 1,4-dihydropyridines
with M(NO3)2.XH2O, TNCB, TBAP and HMTAI and preparation of deuterium labeled
dehydronifedipine from nifedipine-d3. Shaikh AC, Chen C. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jun
15;20(12):3664-8. Epub 2010 Apr 24. PubMed PMID: 20472427.
- Evaluation of selective
composite cryogel for bromate removal from drinking water. Hajizadeh S, Kirsebom H, Galaev IY, Mattiasson B. J Sep Sci. 2010
Jun;33(12):1752-9. PubMed PMID: 20506239.
- Melatonin restores the
basal level of lipid peroxidation in rat tissues exposed to potassium bromate in
vitro. Stasiak M, Zasada K, Lewinski A, Karbownik-Lewinska M. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2010 Jun 1;31(3). [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 20588237.
- Electrochemical Functionalization of
1,3-Diisopropylbenzene. Bohn MA, Hilt G, Bolze P, Gürtler C. ChemSusChem. 2010 May 12. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 20468025.
- Use of ozone-based processes for the removal of
pharmaceuticals detected in a wastewater treatment plant. Kim I, Tanaka H. Water Environ Res. 2010
Apr;82(4):294-301. PubMed PMID: 20432647.
- Development of new methodologies for
on-line determination of the bromate ion in samples of water subjected to
ozonation treatment. Almendral MJ, Alonso A, Fuentes MS. J Environ Monit. 2009 Jul;11(7):1381-8. Epub 2009 May 26.
PubMed PMID: 20449228.
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