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Thallium Sulfate Solution
AE Solutions™
Tl2SO4
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Thallium Sulfate Solution TL-SAT-02-SOL Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Thallium Sulfate Solution TL-SAT-03-SOL Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Thallium Sulfate Solution TL-SAT-04-SOL Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Thallium Sulfate Solution TL-SAT-05-SOL Contact American Elements
Sulfate IonThallium Sulfate Solutions are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Thallium Sulfate. They are an excellent source of Thallium Sulfate for applications requiring solubabilzed Compound Solutions Packaging, Bulk Quantity materials. American Elements can prepare dissolved homogenous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration. Packaging is available in 55 gallon drums, smaller units and larger liquid totes. American Elements maintains solution production facilities in the United States, Northern Europe (Liverpool, UK), Southern Europe (Milan, Italy), Australia and China to allow for lower freight costs and quicker delivery to our customers. .American Elements metal and rare earth compound solutions have numerous applications, but are commonly used in petrochemical cracking and automotive catalysts, water treatment, plating, textiles, research and in optic, laser, crystal and glass applications. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered. We also produce Thallium Sulfate Powder. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar energy materials and fuel cells.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Thallium(Tl) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolThallium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Thallium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1. In its elemental form thallium's CAS number is 7440-28-0. The thallium atom has a radius of 170.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 196.pm. Thallium and its compounds are highly toxic. Thallium is primarily used for its electrical conductivity as thallium sulfide which changes with exposure to infrared light. This ability makes the compound useful in photocells. Thallium bromide-iodide crystals have been used as infrared optical materials. Thallium has been used,Elemental Thallium with sulfur or selenium and arsenic, to produce low melting glasses which becomes fluid between 125 and 150 C. These glasses have Thallium Bohr Modelproperties at room temperatures similar to ordinary glasses and are said to be durable and insoluble in water. Thallium oxide has been used to produce glasses with a high index of refraction, and is also used in the manufacture of photo cells. Thallium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Thallium was first discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861. Thallium get its name from the Greek word "thallos" which means twig or green shoot. See Thallium research below.

Sulfur(S) Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms.  In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine Sulfur Bohr Modeland cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
Tl2SO4 7446-18-6 White to Clear Liquid 504.80
PRODUCT CATALOG
Thallium Products
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Recent Research & Development for Thallium

  • Additive effect of dl-penicillamine plus Prussian blue for the antidotal treatment of thallotoxicosis in rats. Montes S, Pérez-Barrón G, Rubio-Osornio M, Ríos C, Diaz-Ruíz A, Altagracia-Martínez M, Monroy-Noyola A. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;32(3):349-55. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 22004953 [PubMed - in process]

  • Brain SPECT Thallium Using Cadmium Zinc Telluride: A First Experience. Farid K, Queneau M, Guernou M, Lussato D, Petras S, Songy B. Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Nov;36(11):e178-9. PMID: 21975418 [PubMed - in process]

  • Thallium-201 scintigraphy is an effective diagnostic modality to distinguish malignant from benign soft-tissue tumors. Kawakami N, Kunisada T, Sato S, Morimoto Y, Tanaka M, Sasaki T, Sugihara S, Yanai H, Kanazawa S, Ozaki T. Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Nov;36(11):982-6. PMID: 21975384 [PubMed - in process]

  • [One case of acute thallium poisoning]. Yan LL, Wang ZH, Li SH. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 May;29(5):393-4. Chinese. No abstract available. PMID: 21972545 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of exercise training started within 2 weeks after acute myocardial infarction on myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function: a gated SPECT imaging study. Giallauria F, Acampa W, Ricci F, Vitelli A, Maresca L, Mancini M, Grieco A, Gallicchio R, Xhoxhi E, Spinelli L, Cuocolo A, Vigorito C. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21965517 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Altered Neuronal Activity Patterns in the Visual Cortex of the Adult Rat after Partial Optic Nerve Crush--A Single-Cell Resolution Metabolic Mapping Study. Macharadze T, Pielot R, Wanger T, Scheich H, Gundelfinger ED, Budinger E, Goldschmidt J, Kreutz MR. Cereb Cortex. 2011 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21940702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Accumulation of sodium and potassium ions in oocytes of the river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis during prespawning period]. Sherstobitov AO, Lapin AV, Glazunov VV, Nikiforov VA, Nikiforov AA. Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 2011 Jul-Aug;47(4):278-82. Russian. PMID: 21938909 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Hidden superlattice in Tl2(SC6H4S) and Tl2(SeC6H4Se) solved from powder X-ray diffraction. Stone KH, Turner DL, Singh MP, Vaid TP, Stephens PW. Acta Crystallogr B. 2011 Oct;67(Pt 5):409-15. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 21931210 [PubMed]

  • Thallium in the hydrosphere of south west England. Law S, Turner A. Environ Pollut. 2011 Dec;159(12):3484-9. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 21925780 [PubMed - in process]

  • Myocardial Uptake of 7'-(Z)-[123I]Iodorotenone During Vasodilator Stress in Dogs with Critical Coronary Stenoses. Broisat A, Ruiz M, Goodman NC, Hanrahan SM, Reutter BW, Brennan KM, Janabi M, Schaefer S, Watson DD, Beller GA, Vanbrocklin HF, Glover DK. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21917783 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Anhydrous thallium hydrogen l-glutamate: polymer networks formed by sandwich layers of oxygen-coordinated thallium ions cores shielded by hydrogen l-glutamate counterions. Bodner T, Wirnsberger B, Albering J, Wiesbrock F. Dalton Trans. 2011 Nov 7;40(41):10885-8. Epub 2011 Sep 14. PMID: 21915430 [PubMed - in process]

  • Biological safety of nasal thallium-201 administration: a preclinical study for olfacto-scintigraphy. Washiyama K, Shiga H, Hirota K, Tsuchida A, Yamamoto J, Yagi S, Yoshizaki T, Furukawa M, Amano R, Miwa T. J Radiat Res (Tokyo). 2011;52(4):450-5. doi: 10.1269/jrr.10153. No abstract available. PMID: 21905306 [PubMed - in process]

  • Evaluation of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) in Inorganic and Organic Oilfield Scales from the Middle East. Bassioni G, Abdulla F, Morsy Z, El-Faramawy N. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21892762 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Non-invasive Evaluation of Internal Thoracic Artery Anastomosed to the Left Anterior Descending Artery with 320-Detector Row Computed Tomography and Adenosine Thallium-201 Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy. Takagi Y, Akita K, Kondo H, Ishida M, Kaneko K, Sato M, Ando M. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21881340 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The pathologic cascade of cerebrovascular lesions in SHRSP: is erythrocyte accumulation an early phase? Schreiber S, Bueche CZ, Garz C, Kropf S, Angenstein F, Goldschmidt J, Neumann J, Heinze HJ, Goertler M, Reymann KG, Braun H. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.122. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21878945 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Head-to-head comparison of contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance and (201)Thallium single photon emission computed tomography for prediction of reversible left ventricular dysfunction in chronic ischaemic heart disease. Regenfus M, Schlundt C, von Erffa J, Schmidt M, Reulbach U, Kuwert T, Daniel WG, Schmid M. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21874571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Selective preconcentration of thallium species as chloro and iodo complexes on Chromosorb 105 resin prior to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Karatepe A, Soylak M, Elçi L. Talanta. 2011 Sep 30;85(4):1974-9. Epub 2011 Jul 18. PMID: 21872046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Monte Carlo dose enhancement studies in microbeam radiation therapy. Martínez-Rovira I, Prezadoa Y. Med Phys. 2011 Jul;38(7):4430-9. PMID: 21859044 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • The effects of chemical and radioactive properties of Tl-201 on human erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity. Sahin A, Senturk M, Akkemik E, Ciftci M. Nucl Med Biol. 2011 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21831653 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparison of myocardial perfusion imaging using thallium-201 between a new cadmium-zinc-telluride cardiac camera and a conventional SPECT camera. Songy B, Lussato D, Guernou M, Queneau M, Geronazzo R. Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Sep;36(9):776-80. PMID: 21825848 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Sulfur

  • Self-assembly of a sulphur-terminated graphene nanoribbon within a single-walled carbon nanotube. Chuvilin A, Bichoutskaia E, Gimenez-Lopez MC, Chamberlain TW, Rance GA, Kuganathan N, Biskupek J, Kaiser U, Khlobystov AN. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3082. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822259 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the yeast tRNA-thiouridine modification protein 1 (Tum1p). Qiu R, Wang F, Liu M, Yang Z, Wu T, Ji C. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2011 Aug 1;67(Pt 8):953-5. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21821903 [PubMed - in process]

  • Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine dioxygenase toward the production of useful amino acids. Hibi M, Kawashima T, Kodera T, Smirnov SV, Sokolov PM, Sugiyama M, Shimizu S, Yokozeki K, Ogawa J. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of the sulfurtransferase family from Oryza sativa L. Guretzki S, Papenbrock J. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Development of a small-scale bioreactor method to monitor the molecular diversity and environmental impacts of bacterial biofilm communities from an acid mine drainage impacted creek. Cole M, Wrubel J, Henegan P, Janzen C, Holt J, Tobin T. J Microbiol Methods. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821067 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • In situ incorporation of nickel nanoparticles into the mesopores of MCM-41 by manipulation of solvent-solute interaction and its activity toward adsorptive desulfurization of gas oil. Samadi-Maybodi A, Teymouri M, Vahid A, Miranbeigi A. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Stearoyl-CoA desaturase is an essential enzyme for the parasitic protist Trypanosoma brucei. Alloatti A, Gupta S, Gualdrón-López M, Nguewa PA, Altabe SG, Deumer G, Wallemacq P, Michels PA, Uttaro AD. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820408 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The use of multi-element stable isotope analysis to monitor the origin of chondroitin sulfates. Thomas F, Jamin E, Shimoo K, Nagao J, Osaki Y, Granier C. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2533-7. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5159. PMID: 21818814 [PubMed - in process]

  • Sulphur isotopes in animal hair track distance to sea. Zazzo A, Monahan FJ, Moloney AP, Green S, Schmidt O. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2371-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5131. PMID: 21818798 [PubMed - in process]

  • Experimental and Theoretical Evidence of Aromatic Behavior in Heterobenzene-Like Molecules with Metal-Metal Multiple Bonds. Fang W, He Q, Tan ZF, Liu CY, Lu X, Murillo CA. Chemistry. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003693. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818792 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Rhodovulum phaeolacus sp. nov. a phototrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a brown pond. Venkata Naga Satya Lakshmi K, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana V, Veera Venkata Ramaprasad E, Venkata Ramana C. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(3):145-51. PMID: 21817826 [PubMed - in process]

  • Comparative data on effects of leading pretreatments and enzyme loadings and formulations on sugar yields from different switchgrass sources. Wyman CE, Balan V, Dale BE, Elander RT, Falls M, Hames B, Holtzapple MT, Ladisch MR, Lee YY, Mosier N, Pallapolu VR, Shi J, Thomas SR, Warner RE. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816612 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Target loads of atmospheric sulfur deposition for the protection and recovery of acid-sensitive streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Sullivan TJ, Cosby BJ, Jackson WA. J Environ Manage. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Differential effects of a post-anthesis fertilizer regimen on the wheat flour proteome determined by quantitative 2-DE. Altenbach SB, Tanaka CK, Hurkman WJ, Whitehand LC, Vensel WH, Dupont FM. Proteome Sci. 2011 Aug 4;9(1):46. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816081 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative toxicity of arsenic metabolites in human bladder cancer EJ-1 cells. Naranmandura H, Michael CW, Xu S, Lee J, Leslie E, Weinfeld M, Le XC. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The Effects of Different Garlic-derived Allyl Sulfides on Peroxidative Processes and Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in Mouse Liver. Iciek MB, Kowalczyk-Pachel D, Kwiecien I, Dudek MB. Phytother Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3572. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A combined model of hepatic polyamine and sulfur amino acid metabolism to analyze S-adenosyl methionine availability. Reyes-Palomares A, Montañez R, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Medina MA. Amino Acids. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814788 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Microbial gene functions enriched in the Deepwater Horizon deep-sea oil plume. Lu Z, Deng Y, Van Nostrand JD, He Z, Voordeckers J, Zhou A, Lee YJ, Mason OU, Dubinsky EA, Chavarria KL, Tom LM, Fortney JL, Lamendella R, Jansson JK, D'haeseleer P, Hazen TC, Zhou J. ISME J. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.91. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814288 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • 1,1'-(3-Methyl-4-phenylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)diethanone as a Building Block in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Novel Synthesis of Some Pyrazole and Pyrimidine Derivatives. Mabkhot YN, Al-Majid AM, Barakat A, Alshahrani S, Siddiqui Y. Molecules. 2011 Aug 3;16(8):6502-11. PMID: 21814162 [PubMed - in process]

  • Towards the Growth of an Aligned Single-Layer MoS2 Film. Kim D, Sun D, Lu W, Cheng Z, Zhu Y, Le D, Rahman TS, Bartels L. Langmuir. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812475 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

 

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