American Elements

 

Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target
High Purity TlTe Sputtering Target
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target TL-TE-02-ST Contact American Elements
(2N5) 99.5% Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target TL-TE-025-ST Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target TL-TE-03-ST Contact American Elements
(3N5) 99.95% Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target TL-TE-035-ST Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target TL-TE-04-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target TL-TE-05-ST Contact American Elements
Telluride IonAmerican Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopeia/British Pharmacopeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.See safety data and research below and pricing/lead time above. American Elements specializes in producing high purity Thallium Telluride Sputtering Targets with the highest possible density High Purity (99.99%) Metallic Sputtering Targetand smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes nanoparticles. We also produce Thallium as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder, and rod. Other shapes are available by request.

Thallium(Tl) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolThallium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Thallium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1. In its elemental form thallium's CAS number is 7440-28-0. The thallium atom has a radius of 170.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 196.pm. Thallium and its compounds are highly toxic. Thallium is primarily used for its electrical conductivity as thallium sulfide which changes with exposure to infrared light. This ability makes the compound useful in photocells. Thallium bromide-iodide crystals have been used as infrared optical materials. Thallium has been used,Elemental Thallium with sulfur or selenium and arsenic, to produce low melting glasses which becomes fluid between 125 and 150 C. These glasses have Thallium Bohr Modelproperties at room temperatures similar to ordinary glasses and are said to be durable and insoluble in water. Thallium oxide has been used to produce glasses with a high index of refraction, and is also used in the manufacture of photo cells. Thallium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Thallium was first discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861. Thallium get its name from the Greek word "thallos" which means twig or green shoot. See Thallium research below.

Tellurium(Te)atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTellurium is a Block P, Group 16, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tellurium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4. In its elemental form tellurium's CAS number is 13494-80-9. The tellurium atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 206.pm. Tellurium is a p-type semiconductor, and shows greater conductivity in certain directions, depending on alignment of the atoms. It is grown in crystalline form with other elements such as indium telluride. Its conductivity increases slightly with exposure to light which makes many tellurides candidates for solar energyapplications. Tellurium improves the machinability of copper and stainless steel, and its addition to lead decreases the corrosive action of sulfuric acid on lead and improves its strength and hardness. Elemental TelluriumTellurium is used as Tellurium Bohr Modela basic ingredient in blasting caps, and is added to cast iron for chill control. Tellurium is used in ceramics. Bismuth telluride has been used in thermoelectric devices. Iron is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Tellurium was first discovered by Franz Muller von Reichenstein in 1782. The name Tellurium originates from the Greek word 'Tellus' meaning Earth. See Tellurium research below.

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Recent Research & Development for Thallium

  • Additive effect of dl-penicillamine plus Prussian blue for the antidotal treatment of thallotoxicosis in rats. Montes S, Pérez-Barrón G, Rubio-Osornio M, Ríos C, Diaz-Ruíz A, Altagracia-Martínez M, Monroy-Noyola A. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;32(3):349-55. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 22004953 [PubMed - in process]

  • Brain SPECT Thallium Using Cadmium Zinc Telluride: A First Experience. Farid K, Queneau M, Guernou M, Lussato D, Petras S, Songy B. Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Nov;36(11):e178-9. PMID: 21975418 [PubMed - in process]

  • Thallium-201 scintigraphy is an effective diagnostic modality to distinguish malignant from benign soft-tissue tumors. Kawakami N, Kunisada T, Sato S, Morimoto Y, Tanaka M, Sasaki T, Sugihara S, Yanai H, Kanazawa S, Ozaki T. Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Nov;36(11):982-6. PMID: 21975384 [PubMed - in process]

  • [One case of acute thallium poisoning]. Yan LL, Wang ZH, Li SH. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 May;29(5):393-4. Chinese. No abstract available. PMID: 21972545 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of exercise training started within 2 weeks after acute myocardial infarction on myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function: a gated SPECT imaging study. Giallauria F, Acampa W, Ricci F, Vitelli A, Maresca L, Mancini M, Grieco A, Gallicchio R, Xhoxhi E, Spinelli L, Cuocolo A, Vigorito C. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21965517 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Altered Neuronal Activity Patterns in the Visual Cortex of the Adult Rat after Partial Optic Nerve Crush--A Single-Cell Resolution Metabolic Mapping Study. Macharadze T, Pielot R, Wanger T, Scheich H, Gundelfinger ED, Budinger E, Goldschmidt J, Kreutz MR. Cereb Cortex. 2011 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21940702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Accumulation of sodium and potassium ions in oocytes of the river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis during prespawning period]. Sherstobitov AO, Lapin AV, Glazunov VV, Nikiforov VA, Nikiforov AA. Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 2011 Jul-Aug;47(4):278-82. Russian. PMID: 21938909 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Hidden superlattice in Tl2(SC6H4S) and Tl2(SeC6H4Se) solved from powder X-ray diffraction. Stone KH, Turner DL, Singh MP, Vaid TP, Stephens PW. Acta Crystallogr B. 2011 Oct;67(Pt 5):409-15. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 21931210 [PubMed]

  • Thallium in the hydrosphere of south west England. Law S, Turner A. Environ Pollut. 2011 Dec;159(12):3484-9. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 21925780 [PubMed - in process]

  • Myocardial Uptake of 7'-(Z)-[123I]Iodorotenone During Vasodilator Stress in Dogs with Critical Coronary Stenoses. Broisat A, Ruiz M, Goodman NC, Hanrahan SM, Reutter BW, Brennan KM, Janabi M, Schaefer S, Watson DD, Beller GA, Vanbrocklin HF, Glover DK. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21917783 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Anhydrous thallium hydrogen l-glutamate: polymer networks formed by sandwich layers of oxygen-coordinated thallium ions cores shielded by hydrogen l-glutamate counterions. Bodner T, Wirnsberger B, Albering J, Wiesbrock F. Dalton Trans. 2011 Nov 7;40(41):10885-8. Epub 2011 Sep 14. PMID: 21915430 [PubMed - in process]

  • Biological safety of nasal thallium-201 administration: a preclinical study for olfacto-scintigraphy. Washiyama K, Shiga H, Hirota K, Tsuchida A, Yamamoto J, Yagi S, Yoshizaki T, Furukawa M, Amano R, Miwa T. J Radiat Res (Tokyo). 2011;52(4):450-5. doi: 10.1269/jrr.10153. No abstract available. PMID: 21905306 [PubMed - in process]

  • Evaluation of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) in Inorganic and Organic Oilfield Scales from the Middle East. Bassioni G, Abdulla F, Morsy Z, El-Faramawy N. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21892762 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Non-invasive Evaluation of Internal Thoracic Artery Anastomosed to the Left Anterior Descending Artery with 320-Detector Row Computed Tomography and Adenosine Thallium-201 Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy. Takagi Y, Akita K, Kondo H, Ishida M, Kaneko K, Sato M, Ando M. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21881340 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The pathologic cascade of cerebrovascular lesions in SHRSP: is erythrocyte accumulation an early phase? Schreiber S, Bueche CZ, Garz C, Kropf S, Angenstein F, Goldschmidt J, Neumann J, Heinze HJ, Goertler M, Reymann KG, Braun H. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.122. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21878945 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Head-to-head comparison of contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance and (201)Thallium single photon emission computed tomography for prediction of reversible left ventricular dysfunction in chronic ischaemic heart disease. Regenfus M, Schlundt C, von Erffa J, Schmidt M, Reulbach U, Kuwert T, Daniel WG, Schmid M. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21874571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Selective preconcentration of thallium species as chloro and iodo complexes on Chromosorb 105 resin prior to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Karatepe A, Soylak M, Elçi L. Talanta. 2011 Sep 30;85(4):1974-9. Epub 2011 Jul 18. PMID: 21872046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Monte Carlo dose enhancement studies in microbeam radiation therapy. Martínez-Rovira I, Prezadoa Y. Med Phys. 2011 Jul;38(7):4430-9. PMID: 21859044 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • The effects of chemical and radioactive properties of Tl-201 on human erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity. Sahin A, Senturk M, Akkemik E, Ciftci M. Nucl Med Biol. 2011 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21831653 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparison of myocardial perfusion imaging using thallium-201 between a new cadmium-zinc-telluride cardiac camera and a conventional SPECT camera. Songy B, Lussato D, Guernou M, Queneau M, Geronazzo R. Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Sep;36(9):776-80. PMID: 21825848 [PubMed - in process]
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Recent Research & Development for Tellurium

  • Multi-metal(loid) methylation in methanoarchaea is linked to central intermediates of methanogenesis. Thomas F, Diaz-Bone RA, Wuerfel O, Huber B, Weidenbach K, Schmitz RA, Hensel R. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22003009 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis, structure, and bonding of orthorhombic r(5)au(2)te(2) (R = lu, ho, dy, y). Electronic structure of the binary parent valence compound eu(5)as(4). Chai P, Corbett JD. Inorg Chem. 2011 Nov 7;50(21):10949-55. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PMID: 21991925 [PubMed - in process]

  • Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Protects Escherichia coli from Tellurite-Mediated Oxidative Stress. Sandoval JM, Arenas FA, Vásquez CC. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25573. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 21984934 [PubMed - in process]

  • Microbial processing of tellurium as a tool in biotechnology. Turner RJ, Borghese R, Zannoni D. Biotechnol Adv. 2011 Sep 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21907273 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Measurement of the ?? Decay Half-Life of ^{130}Te with the NEMO-3 Detector. Arnold R, Augier C, Baker J, Barabash AS, Basharina-Freshville A, Blondel S, Bongrand M, Broudin-Bay G, Brudanin V, Caffrey AJ, Chapon A, Chauveau E, Durand D, Egorov V, Flack R, Garrido X, Grozier J, Guillon B, Hubert P, Hugon C, Jackson CM, Jullian S, Kauer M, Klimenko A, Kochetov O, Konovalov SI, Kovalenko V, Lalanne D, Lamhamdi T, Lang K, Liptak Z, Lutter G, Mamedov F, Marquet Ch, Martin-Albo J, Mauger F, Mott J, Nachab A, Nemchenok I, Nguyen CH, Nova F, Novella P, Ohsumi H, Pahlka RB, Perrot F, Piquemal F, Reyss JL, Richards B, Ricol JS, Saakyan R, Sarazin X, Simard L, Simkovic F, Shitov Y, Smolnikov A, Söldner-Rembold S, Stekl I, Suhonen J, Sutton CS, Szklarz G, Thomas J, Timkin V, Torre S, Tretyak VI, Umatov V, Vála L, Vanyushin I, Vasiliev V, Vorobel V, Vylov Ts, Zukauskas A; NEMO-3 Collaboration. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Aug 5;107(6):062504. Epub 2011 Aug 4. PMID: 21902318 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis and characterization of wurtzite ZnTe nanorods with controllable aspect ratios. Zhang J, Jin S, Fry HC, Peng S, Shevchenko E, Wiederrecht GP, Rajh T. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Oct 5;133(39):15324-7. Epub 2011 Sep 12. PMID: 21899348 [PubMed - in process]

  • A homometallic tricapped cubane cluster: [(Cp*Mo)4B4H4(?4-BH)3] (Cp* = ?5-C5Me5). Thakur A, Sahoo S, Ghosh S. Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 5;50(17):7940-2. Epub 2011 Aug 11. PMID: 21834507 [PubMed - in process]

  • Selective antimicrobial activity associated with sulfur nanoparticles. Schneider T, Baldauf A, Ba LA, Jamier V, Khairan K, Sarakbi MB, Reum N, Schneider M, Röseler A, Becker K, Burkholz T, Winyard PG, Kelkel M, Diederich M, Jacob C. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2011 Jun;7(3):395-405. PMID: 21830480 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Semiconductor detectors allow low-dose-low-dose 1-day SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. Nkoulou R, Pazhenkottil AP, Kuest SM, Ghadri JR, Wolfrum M, Husmann L, Fiechter M, Buechel RR, Herzog BA, Koepfli P, Burger C, Gaemperli O, Kaufmann PA. J Nucl Med. 2011 Aug;52(8):1204-9. PMID: 21810589 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • CsTe2O(6-x): novel mixed-valence tellurium oxides with framework-deficient pyrochlore-related structure. Siritanon T, Li J, Stalick JK, Macaluso RT, Sleight AW, Subramanian MA. Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 5;50(17):8494-501. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21793494 [PubMed - in process]

  • Bioactivity of the conjugation of green-emitting CdTe quantum dots with a carborane complex. Wu C, Shi L, Li Q, Zhao J, Selke M, Yan H, Wang X. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):3091-9. PMID: 21776675 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Isolation and characterization of an environmental cadmium- and tellurite-resistant Pseudomonas strain. Chien CC, Jiang MH, Tsai MR, Chien CC. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2011 Oct;30(10):2202-7. doi: 10.1002/etc.620. Epub 2011 Aug 10. PMID: 21766319 [PubMed - in process]

  • An ultrasensitive hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on electrocatalytic synergy of graphene-gold nanocomposite, CdTe-CdS core-shell quantum dots and gold nanoparticles. Gu Z, Yang S, Li Z, Sun X, Wang G, Fang Y, Liu J. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Sep 2;701(1):75-80. Epub 2011 Jul 4. PMID: 21763811 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Synchronous determination of mercury (II) and copper (II) based on quantum dots-multilayer film. Ma Q, Ha E, Yang F, Su X. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Sep 2;701(1):60-5. Epub 2011 Jun 17. PMID: 21763809 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Procedure-Controlled Selective Synthesis of 5-Acyl-2-iminothiazolines and their Selenium and Tellurium Derivatives by Convergent Tandem Annulation. Wang Y, Zhang WX, Wang Z, Xi Z. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jul 14. doi: 10.1002/anie.201101948. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 21761522 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis, structures and ab initio studies of selenium and tellurium bis(carbodithioates and carbothioates). Kato S, Tani K, Ishida M, Nonogaki J, Ebihara M, Hayashi S, Nakanishi W, Niyomura O, Ando F, Koketsu J. Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 28;40(32):8156-69. Epub 2011 Jul 13. PMID: 21750832 [PubMed - in process]

  • Electrical bistability in self-assembled hybrid multilayers of phospholipid and nanoparticles. Yuan B, Hu SX, Lu NY, Xu F, Zhou K, Ma YQ, Li M. Nanotechnology. 2011 Aug 5;22(31):315303. Epub 2011 Jul 12. PMID: 21747161 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Organomercury(II) and tellurium(II) compounds with the "pincer" ligand 2,6-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2]2C6H3--stabilization of an unusual organotellurium(II) cationic species. Beleaga A, Bojan VR, Pöllnitz A, Rat CI, Silvestru C. Dalton Trans. 2011 Sep 21;40(35):8830-8. Epub 2011 Jul 11. PMID: 21743935 [PubMed - in process]

  • Differentiation between the motor and sensory fascicles of the peripheral nerves from adult rats using annexin V-CdTe-conjugated polymer. Meng X, Lu L, Wang H, Liu B. Neurol India. 2011 May-Jun;59(3):333-8. PMID: 21743158 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Tellurium tetrachloride and diphenyl ditelluride cause cytotoxicity in rat hippocampal astrocytes. Roy S, Hardej D. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Oct;49(10):2564-74. Epub 2011 Jul 1. PMID: 21742007 [PubMed - in process]
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