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Thulium Chloride Solution
AE Solutions™
TmCl3
Product
Product Code
Order or Specifications
99% Thulium Chloride Solution
TM-CL-02-SOL
 Contact American Elements
99.9% Thulium Chloride Solution
TM-CL-03-SOL
 Contact American Elements
99.99% Thulium Chloride Solution
TM-CL-04-SOL
 Contact American Elements
99.999% Thulium Chloride Solution
TM-CL-05-SOL
 Contact American Elements
Thulium Chloride Solutions are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Thulium Chloride. They are an excellent source of Thulium Chloride for applications requiring solubabilzed materials. American Elements can prepare dissolved homogenous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration. Packaging is available in 55 gallon drums, smaller units and larger liquid totes. American Elements maintains solution production facilities in the United States, Northern Europe (Liverpool, UK), Southern Europe (Milan, Italy), Australia and China to allow for lower freight costs and quicker delivery to our customers .American Elements metal and rare earth compound solutions have numerous applications, but are commonly used in petrochemical cracking and automotive catalysts, water treatment, plating, textiles, research and in optic, laser, crystal and glass applications. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered. We also produce Thulium Chloride. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Thulium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The electronic configuration is [Xe]4f136s2. In its elemental form thulium's CAS number is 7440-30-4. The thulium atom has a radius of 172.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Thulium is representative of the other lanthanides (rare earths) similar in chemistry to Yttrium. Thulium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Thulium emits blue upon excitation. Flat panel screens depend critically on bright blue emitters. Also, under X-ray bombardment emissions are in both the 375 nm (ultra violet) and 465 (visible blue) wave lengths.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
TmCl3 19423-86-0 White to Clear Liquid 275.29
PRODUCT CATALOG Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc.

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Recent Research & Development for Thulium

  • Paramagnetism-Based NMR Restraints Provide Maximum Allowed Probabilities for the Different Conformations of Partially Independent Protein Domains. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Oct 2; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Baseline brain activity fluctuations predict somatosensory perception in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 17;104(29):12187-92. Epub 2007 Jul 6.

  • 2.1 microm continuous-wave Raman laser in GeO2 fiber. Opt Lett. 2007 Jul 1;32(13):1848-50.

  • Office-based laryngeal laser surgery: a review of 443 cases using three wavelengths. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Jul;137(1):146-51.

  • Thulium Laser versus Standard Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Randomized Prospective Trial. Eur Urol. 2007 Jun 4; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Editorial Comment on: Thulium Laser versus Standard Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Randomized Prospective Trial. Eur Urol. 2007 Jun 11; [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.

  • Office-based laryngeal laser surgery with local anesthesia. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Jun;15(3):141-7. Review.

  • Bladder neck incision using a 70 W 2 micron continuous wave laser (RevoLix). World J Urol. 2007 Jun;25(3):263-7. Epub 2007 May 1.

  • Mid-infrared emission characteristic and energy transfer of Ho3+-doped tellurite glass sensitized by Tm 3+. J Fluoresc. 2007 May;17(3):301-7. Epub 2007 Mar 29.

  • Lasers in clinical urology: state of the art and new horizons. World J Urol. 2007 Jun;25(3):227-33. Epub 2007 Mar 28. Review.

  • Office-based and microlaryngeal applications of a fiber-based thulium laser.
    Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2006 Dec;115(12):891-6.

  • Cause of upper urinary-tract essential hematuria: Veno-caliceal fistula or contralateral coexistent upper-tract transitional-cell carcinoma? Case report.
    J Endourol. 2006 Nov;20(11):913-5.

  • 13C direct detected NMR increases the detectability of residual dipolar couplings.
    J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Nov 29;128(47):15042-3. No abstract available.

  • Effect of rare-earth component of the RE/Ni catalyst on the formation and nanostructure of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
    J Phys Chem B Condens Matter Mater Surf Interfaces Biophys. 2006 Aug 10;110(31):15284-90.

  • The electronic and vibrational structure of endohedral Tm3N@C80 (I) fullerene--proof of an encaged Tm3+.
    J Phys Chem A Mol Spectrosc Kinet Environ Gen Theory. 2005 Aug 18;109(32):7088-93.

  • Midinfrared laser source with high power and beam quality.
    Appl Opt. 2006 Jun 1;45(16):3839-45.

  • Electron- and positron-emitting radiolanthanides for therapy: aspects of dosimetry and production.
    J Nucl Med. 2006 May;47(5):807-14.

  • Assignment strategy for fast relaxing signals: complete aminoacid identification in thulium substituted calbindin D 9K.
    J Biomol NMR. 2006 Feb;34(2):63-73.

  • Synthesis of a new stable, neutral organothulium(II) complex by reduction of a thulium(III) precursor.
    Chem Commun (Camb). 2006 Jan 28;(4):426-8.

  • Localization of touch versus heat pain in the human hand: a dissociative effect of temporal parameters on discriminative capacity and decision strategy.
    Pain. 2006 Mar;121(1-2):6-13. Epub 2006 Feb 9.

 

 

 

 

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