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Thulium Sulfate Solution
AE Solutions™
Tm2(SO4)3
Product
Product Code
Order or Specifications
99% Thulium Sulfate Solution
TM-S-02-SOL
Contact American Elements
99.9% Thulium Sulfate Solution
TM-S-03-SOL
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99.99% Thulium Sulfate Solution
TM-S-04-SOL
Contact American Elements
99.999% Thulium Sulfate Solution
TM-S-05-SOL
Contact American Elements
Thulium Sulfate Solutions are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Thulium Sulfate. They are an excellent source of Thulium Sulfate for applications requiring solubabilzed Compound Solutions Packaging, Bulk Quantity materials. American Elements can prepare dissolved homogenous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration. Packaging is available in 55 gallon drums, smaller units and larger liquid totes. American Elements maintains solution production facilities in the United States, Northern Europe (Liverpool, UK), Southern Europe (Milan, Italy), Australia and China to allow for lower freight costs and quicker delivery to our customers. .American Elements metal and rare earth compound solutions have numerous applications, but are commonly used in petrochemical cracking and automotive catalysts, water treatment, plating, textiles, research and in optic, laser, crystal and glass applications. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered. We also produce Thulium Sulfate Powder. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar energy materials and fuel cells. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Thulium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The electronic configuration is [Xe]4f136s2. In its elemental form thulium's CAS number is 7440-30-4. The thulium atom has a radius of 172.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Thulium is representative of the other lanthanides (rare earths) similar in chemistry to Yttrium. Thulium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Thulium emits blue upon excitation. Flat panel screens depend critically on bright blue emitters. Also, under X-ray bombardment emissions are in both the 375 nm (ultra violet) and 465 (visible blue) wave lengths. This gives the material useful applications in low radiation detection for detection badges and similar uses. It is also used in other luminescence applications, such as halide discharge lamps. Thulium was first discovered by Theodore Cleve in 1879.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
Tm2(SO4)3 13778-40-0 White to Clear Liquid 626.05
PRODUCT CATALOG Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc.
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Recent Research & Development for Thulium

  • Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond Cr(2+):ZnSe laser at 2420 nm. Cizmeciyan MN, Cankaya H, Kurt A, Sennaroglu A. Opt Lett. 2009 Oct 15;34(20):3056-8. doi: 10.1364/OL.34.003056. PMID: 19838224 [PubMed - in process]

  • Zeeman slowing of thulium atoms. Chebakov K, Sokolov A, Akimov A, Sukachev D, Kanorsky S, Kolachevsky N, Sorokin V. Opt Lett. 2009 Oct 1;34(19):2955-7. doi: 10.1364/OL.34.002955. PMID: 19794780 [PubMed - in process]

  • Optimized MRI contrast for on-resonance proton exchange processes of PARACEST agents in biological systems. Li AX, Suchy M, Jones CK, Hudson RH, Menon RS, Bartha R. Magn Reson Med. 2009 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19780147 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Laser treatments of the prostate vs TURP/ open prostatectomy: systematic review of urodynamic data. Herrmann TR, Georgiou A, Bach T, Gross AJ, Oelke M. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2009 Sep;61(3):309-24. PMID: 19773731 [PubMed - in process]

  • Dose response of CaF2:Tm to charged particles of different LET. Moyers MF, Nelson GA. Med Phys. 2009 Aug;36(8):3714-23. PMID: 19746804 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • BaLn2Se4 (Ln = Er, Tm and Yb). Bugaris DE, Ibers JA. Acta Crystallogr C. 2009 Sep;65(Pt 9):i60-2. Epub 2009 Aug 22. PMID: 19726843 [PubMed - in process]

  • Thulium:YAG laser enucleation (VapoEnucleation) of the prostate: safety and durability during intermediate-term follow-up. Bach T, Netsch C, Haecker A, Michel MS, Herrmann TR, Gross AJ. World J Urol. 2009 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19669645 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Transurethral 2-mum laser in the treatment of urethral stricture. Guo FF, Lu H, Wang GJ, Tan SF, He XF, Wang JM, Liu HJ, Zhu WB. World J Urol. 2009 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19649639 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) partial nephrectomy in a porcine model. Boylu U, Oommen M, Joshi V, Thomas R, Lee BR. Surg Endosc. 2009 Jul 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19585068 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A rapid hydrothermal synthesis of rare earth oxide activated Y (OH)3 and Y2O3 nanotubes. Devaraju MK, Yin S, Sato T. Nanotechnology. 2009 Jul 29;20(30):305302. Epub 2009 Jul 7. PMID: 19581697 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Passive mode-locking of a Tm-doped bulk laser near 2 microm using a carbon nanotube saturable absorber. Cho WB, Schmidt A, Yim JH, Choi SY, Lee S, Rotermund F, Griebner U, Steinmeyer G, Petrov V, Mateos X, Pujol MC, Carvajal JJ, Aguiló M, Díaz F. Opt Express. 2009 Jun 22;17(13):11007-12. PMID: 19550500 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Absolute temperature MR imaging with thulium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetramethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (TmDOTMA-). James JR, Gao Y, Miller MA, Babsky A, Bansal N. Magn Reson Med. 2009 Aug;62(2):550-6. PMID: 19526494 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • (170)Tm-EDTMP: a potential cost-effective alternative to (89)SrCl(2) for bone pain palliation. Das T, Chakraborty S, Sarma HD, Tandon P, Banerjee S, Venkatesh M, Pillai MR. Nucl Med Biol. 2009 Jul;36(5):561-8. Epub 2009 May 7. PMID: 19520297 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Isolation and Structural Characterization of Two Very Large, and Largely Empty, Endohedral Fullerenes: Tm@C(3v)-C(94) and Ca@C(3v)-C(94). Che Y, Yang H, Wang Z, Jin H, Liu Z, Lu C, Zuo T, Dorn HC, Beavers CM, Olmstead MM, Balch AL. Inorg Chem. 2009 Jun 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19507844 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Lanthanide Complexes of Triethylenetetramine Tetra-, Penta-, and Hexaacetamide Ligands as Paramagnetic Chemical Exchange-Dependent Saturation Transfer Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Nona- versus Decadentate Coordination. Burdinski D, Pikkemaat JA, Lub J, de Peinder P, Nieto Garrido L, Weyhermu¨ller T. Inorg Chem. 2009 Jun 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19507818 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Near-infrared luminescence of Nd3+ and Tm3+ ions doped ZnO nanocrystals. Liu Y, Luo W, Li R, Zhu H, Chen X. Opt Express. 2009 Jun 8;17(12):9748-53. PMID: 19506624 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • [Comparison of holmium and thulium laser in transurethral enucleation of the prostate] Shao Q, Zhang FB, Shang DH, Tian Y. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2009 Apr;15(4):346-9. Chinese. PMID: 19472910 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Thulium laser versus standard transurethral resection of the prostate: A randomized prospective trial. Dubey D, Muruganandham K. Indian J Urol. 2008 Jul;24(3):428-9. No abstract available. PMID: 19468488 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pain and non-pain processing during hypnosis: a thulium-YAG event-related fMRI study. Vanhaudenhuyse A, Boly M, Balteau E, Schnakers C, Moonen G, Luxen A, Lamy M, Degueldre C, Brichant JF, Maquet P, Laureys S, Faymonville ME. Neuroimage. 2009 Sep;47(3):1047-54. Epub 2009 May 19. PMID: 19460446 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Hexanedioic acid mediated surface-ligand-exchange process for transferring NaYF4:Yb/Er (or Yb/Tm) up-converting nanoparticles from hydrophobic to hydrophilic. Zhang Q, Song K, Zhao J, Kong X, Sun Y, Liu X, Zhang Y, Zeng Q, Zhang H. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2009 Aug 1;336(1):171-5. Epub 2009 Apr 14. PMID: 19428023 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

 

 

 

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