American Elements specializes in producing high purity Vanadium Lump with the highest possible density and smallest possible average grain sizes for use in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Our standard lump pieces are amorphous uniform pieces in sizes ranging from 5-15 mm. Lump materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. See safety data and research below and pricing/lead time above. We also produce Vanadium as rod, pellets, powder, pieces, disc, ingot, wire, and in compound forms, such as oxide. Other shapes are available by request.
Vanadium is a Block D, Group 5, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Vanadium's shells is 2, 8, 11, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d3 4s2. In its elemental form vanadium's CAS number is 7440-62-2. The vanadium atom has a radius of 131.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Several vanadium compounds are toxic to some creatures despite the fact that it is an essential trace element. Vanadium is highly resistant to corrosion, so it is commonly used to alloy stainless steel grades. Vanadium compounds are used in advanced ceramics. Vanadium is a petrochemical cracking catalyst. Vanadium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Vanadium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties , research , applications and other useful facts are discussed here . Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth , conductivity and thermal properties are included. Vanadium was first discovered in Mexico City by Andres Manuel del Rio, a Spanish born and European educated Mexican mineralogist, in 1801. In honor of its beautiful multi-colored compounds, Vanadium was named after the word "Vanadis" meaning goddess of beauty in Scandinavian mythology. See Vanadium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
[N'-(5-Bromo-2-oxidobenzyl-idene-?O)-2-chloro-benzohydrazidato-?N',O](methanol-?O)(methano-lato-?O)oxido-vanadium(V).
Wang FM.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 1;67(Pt 4):m433-4. Epub 2011 Mar 12.
PMID:
21753958
[PubMed]
Vanadium-Based Pro-Catalysts Bearing Depleted 1,3-Calix[4]arenes for Ethylene or ?-Caprolactone Polymerization.
Clowes L, Redshaw C, Hughes DL.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Jul 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21749049
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Identification of a Novel Vanadium-binding Protein by EST Analysis on the Most Vanadium-rich Ascidian, Ascidia gemmata.
Samino S, Michibata H, Ueki T.
Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21748343
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Changes in mineralogical and leaching properties of converter steel slag resulting from accelerated carbonation at low CO(2) pressure.
van Zomeren A, van der Laan SR, Kobesen HB, Huijgen WJ, Comans RN.
Waste Manag. 2011 Jul 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21741816
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mesoporous Coaxial Titanium Nitride-Vanadium Nitride Fibers of Core-shell Structures for High-Performance Supercapacitors.
Zhou X, Shang C, Gu L, Dong S, Chen X, Han P, Li L, Yao J, Liu Z, Xu H, Zhu Y, Cui G.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Jul 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21728351
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A new salicylic acid-derivatized kojic acid vanadyl complex: Synthesis, characterization and anti-diabetic therapeutic potential.
Wei Y, Zhang C, Zhao P, Yang X, Wang K.
J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Aug;105(8):1081-5. Epub 2011 May 27.
PMID:
21726771
[PubMed - in process]
Vanadium pentoxide induces activation and death of endothelial cells.
Montiel-Dávalos A, Gonzalez-Villava A, Rodriguez-Lara V, Montaño LF, Fortoul TI, López-Marure R.
J Appl Toxicol. 2011 Jul 1. doi: 10.1002/jat.1695. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21721017
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Adverse health effects in Canada geese (branta canadensis) associated with waste from zinc and lead mines in the tri-state mining district (kansas, oklahoma, and missouri, USA).
van der Merwe D, Carpenter JW, Nietfeld JC, Miesner JF.
J Wildl Dis. 2011 Jul;47(3):650-60.
PMID:
21719830
[PubMed - in process]
Structural Models of the [Fe(4)S(4)] Clusters of Homologous Nitrogenase Fe Proteins.
Blank MA, Lee CC, Hu Y, Hodgson KO, Hedman B, Ribbe MW.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Jun 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21718019
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Vanadium inhalation in a mouse model for the understanding of air-suspended particle systemic repercussion.
Fortoul TI, Rodriguez-Lara V, Gonzalez-Villalva A, Rojas-Lemus M, Cano-Gutierrez G, Ustarroz-Cano M, Colin-Barenque L, Montaño LF, García-Pelez I, Bizarro-Nevares P, Lopez-Valdez N, Falcon-Rodriguez CI, Jimenez-Martínez RS, Ruiz-Guerrero ML, López-Zepeda LS, Morales-Rivero A, Muñiz-Rivera-Cambas A.
J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011;2011:951043. Epub 2011 May 22.
PMID:
21716674
[PubMed - in process]
Contemporaneous Dual Catalysis: Chemoselective Coupling of Catalytic Vanadium-allenoate and ?-Allylpalladium Intermediates.
Trost BM, Luan X, Miller Y.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jun 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21714524
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Spectralsignatures of nickel and vanadium supported photocatalysts and their photocatalytic properties].
Hai F, Zhang QC, Wang ZW, Jian L.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2011 Apr;31(4):1106-9. Chinese.
PMID:
21714270
[PubMed - in process]
FTIR Matrix-Isolation Study of the Reaction Products of Vanadium Atoms with Propene: Observation of Allylvanadium Hydride As a Precursor to Sacrificial Hydrogenation of Propene.
Thompson MG, Walker SW, Parnis JM.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Jun 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21710999
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Heavy metal in hair samples of 109 non-industrial (miners) population in Katanga.
Elenge MM, Aubry JC, Jacob L, De Brouwer C.
Sante. 2011 Jan-Mar;21(1):41-6.
PMID:
21700541
[PubMed - in process]
Pyrovanadolysis: a pyrophosphorolysis-like reaction mediated by pyrovanadate, MN2+, and DNA polymerase of bacteriophage T7.
Akabayov B, Kulczyk AW, Akabayov SR, Theile C, McLaughlin LW, Beauchamp B, Richardson CC.
J Biol Chem. 2011 Jun 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21697085
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Interactions of the carrier ligands of antidiabetic metal complexes with human serum albumin: A combined spectroscopic and separation approach with molecular modeling studies.
Enyedy EA, Horváth L, Hetényi A, Tuccinardi T, Hartinger CG, Keppler BK, Kiss T.
Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Jul 15;19(14):4202-10. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
PMID:
21696966
[PubMed - in process]
Synthesis and structure of A(4)V(6)[Te(2)(4+)Te(6+)]O(24) (A = K, Rb)-two new quaternary mixed-valent tellurium oxides.
Zhu T, Qin J, Halasyamani PS.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Jun 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21695319
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Spectroscopic and structural characterization of pascoite.
Reddy GU, Reddy RR, Reddy SL, Frost RL, Endo T.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Sep;79(5):1402-5. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
PMID:
21689974
[PubMed - in process]
n-Type Transition Metal Oxide as a Hole Extraction Layer in PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells.
Gao J, Perkins CL, Luther JM, Hanna MC, Chen HY, Semonin OE, Nozik AJ, Ellingson RJ, Beard MC.
Nano Lett. 2011 Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21688813
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
From Platonic Templates to Archimedean Solids: Successive Construction of Nanoscopic {V(16)As(8)}, {V(16)As(10)}, {V(20)As(8)}, and {V(24)As(8)} Polyoxovanadate Cages.
Zhang L, Schmitt W.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jun 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21682305
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
American Elements specializes in producing high purity Vanadium Lump with the highest possible density and smallest possible average grain sizes for use in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Our standard lump pieces are amorphous uniform pieces in sizes ranging from 5-15 mm. Lump materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. See safety data and research below and pricing/lead time above. We also produce Vanadium as rod, pellets, powder, pieces, disc, ingot, wire, and in compound forms, such as oxide. Other shapes are available by request.
Vanadium is a Block D, Group 5, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Vanadium's shells is 2, 8, 11, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d3 4s2. In its elemental form vanadium's CAS number is 7440-62-2. The vanadium atom has a radius of 131.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Several vanadium compounds are toxic to some creatures despite the fact that it is an essential trace element. Vanadium is highly resistant to corrosion, so it is commonly used to alloy stainless steel grades. Vanadium compounds are used in advanced ceramics. Vanadium is a petrochemical cracking catalyst. Vanadium is 
available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Vanadium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties , research , applications and
other useful facts are discussed here . Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth , conductivity and thermal properties are included. Vanadium was first discovered in Mexico City by Andres Manuel del Rio, a Spanish born and European educated Mexican mineralogist, in 1801. In honor of its beautiful multi-colored compounds, Vanadium was named after the word "Vanadis" meaning goddess of beauty in Scandinavian mythology. See Vanadium research below. 
