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Tungsten Silver Alloy
W Ag Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
W-90% Ag-10% W-AG-01-P.26AG Contact American Elements
W-74% Ag-26% W-AG-01-P.26AG Contact American Elements
W-65% Ag-35% W-AG-01-P.35AG Contact American Elements
W-50% Ag-50% W-AG-01-P.50AG Contact American Elements
Tungsten Silver is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Tungsten(W) and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTungsten is a Block D, Group 6, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Tungsten's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2. In its elemental form tungsten's CAS number is 7440-33-7. The tungsten atom has a radius of 137.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Tungsten is considered to be only mildly toxic. Tungsten has the highest melting point of all the metallic elements and because of this has its first significant commercial application as the filament in incandescent light bulbs and fluorescent light bulbs. Tungsten is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and Elemental Tungstencompounds as submicron and nanopowder. Later it was used in the first television tubes. The first imaging equipment involved X-ray bombardment of a Tungsten Bohr Modeltungsten target. Tungsten expands at nearly the same rate as borosilicate glass and is used to make metal to glass seals. It is the primary metal in heating elements for electric furnaces and in any components where high pressure/temperature environments are expected, such as aerospace and engine systems. Tungsten was first discovered by Fausto and Juan Jose de Elhuyar in 1783. In reference to its density, Tungsten gets its name from the swedish words tung and sten meaning heavy stone. See Tungsten research below.

Silver(Ag)atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSilver is a Block D, Group 11, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Silver's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Kr]4d10 5s1. In its elemental form silver's CAS number is 7440-22-4. The silver atom has a radius of 144.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 144.pm. Silver is not toxic although most silver salts are poisonous. Silver has a brilliant white metallic luster. It is a little harder than gold and is very ductile and malleable, being exceeded only by gold and perhaps palladium. Pure silver has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals, Elemental Silverand possesses the lowest contact resistance. It is stable in pure air and water, but tarnishes when Silver Bohr Modelexposed to ozone, hydrogen sulfide, or air containing sulfur. Silver nitrate has wide application in painting, xerography, chemical electroplating, in components for electric batteries and in medicine as catalyst. Silver chloride is another important compound, due to its ductility and malleability. The organic compounds of the element are used in the coating of several metals and in dynamite or other explosive bars. Metallic silver is used as a catalyst of several oxidation reactions such as those of ethanol and other alcohols. Silver is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Silver was first discovered by Early Man. Silver was named after the Anglo-Saxon word "seolfor" or "siolfur" meaning 'silver'. See Silver research below.

Formula CAS No.
W
Ag		 7440-33-7
7440-22-4
PRODUCT CATALOG Tungsten Products News Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home
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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Tungsten

  • Gas nanosensor design packages based on tungsten oxide: mesocages, hollow spheres, and nanowires. Hoa ND, El-Safty SA. Nanotechnology. 2011 Dec 2;22(48):485503. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22071572 [PubMed - in process]

  • Experimental hypothyroidism delays fEPSPs and disrupts hippocampal long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation and Y-maze performance in adult rats. Seda Artis A, Bitiktas S, Taskin E, Dolu N, Liman N, Suer C. J Neuroendocrinol. 2011 Nov 9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02253.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22070634 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Glycolaldehyde as a Probe Molecule for Biomass-derivatives: Reaction of C-OH and C=O Functional Groups on Monolayer Ni Surfaces. Yu W, Barteau MA, Chen JG. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22066750 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Bis-(4-methyl-1,3-thia-zol-2-yl-?N)methane]-tricarbonyl-dichlorido-tungsten(II). Strasser CE, Cronje S, Raubenheimer HG. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1460. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 22065685 [PubMed]

  • Carbon nanotube composite coating of neural microelectrodes preferentially improves the multiunit signal-to-noise ratio. Baranauskas G, Maggiolini E, Castagnola E, Ansaldo A, Mazzoni A, Angotzi GN, Vato A, Ricci D, Panzeri S, Fadiga L. J Neural Eng. 2011 Nov 8;8(6):066013. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22064890 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Use of carbon nanotubes and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for the speciation of very low amounts of arsenic and antimony in waters. López-García I, Rivas RE, Hernández-Córdoba M. Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:52-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 22063510 [PubMed - in process]

  • Mechanism of W(CO)(6) sonolysis in diphenylmethane. Cau C, Nikitenko SI. Ultrason Sonochem. 2011 Oct 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22054911 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis of macrocyclic natural products by catalyst-controlled stereoselective ring-closing metathesis. Yu M, Wang C, Kyle AF, Jakubec P, Dixon DJ, Schrock RR, Hoveyda AH. Nature. 2011 Nov 2;479(7371):88-93. doi: 10.1038/nature10563. PMID: 22051677 [PubMed - in process]

  • Combinatorial atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposi-tion (cAPCVD); a route to functional property optimization. Kafizas A, Parkin IP. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22050427 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative evaluation of marginal adaptation between nanocomposites and microhybrid composites exposed to two light cure units. Sharma RD, Sharma J, Rani A. Indian J Dent Res. 2011 May;22(3):495. PMID: 22048600 [PubMed - in process]

  • Comparison of secondary neutron dose in proton therapy resulting from the use of a tungsten alloy MLC or a brass collimator system. Diffenderfer ES, Ainsley CG, Kirk ML, McDonough JE, Maughan RL. Med Phys. 2011 Nov;38(11):6248. PMID: 22047390 [PubMed - in process]

  • Vector potential photoelectron microscopy. Browning R. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Oct;82(10):103703. PMID: 22047299 [PubMed - in process]

  • Structural Effects Behind the Low Temperature Nonconventional Relaxor Behavior of the Sr(2)NaNb(5)O(15) Bronze. Torres-Pardo A, Jiménez R, González-Calbet JM, García-González E. Inorg Chem. 2011 Oct 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22035503 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Accelerated electron beam induced breakdown of commercial WO(3) into nanorods in the presence of triethylamine. Dawson G, Zhou W, Blackley R. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22030615 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multilayer chitosan-based open tubular capillary anion exchange column with integrated monolithic capillary suppressor. Huang X, Foss FW Jr, Dasgupta PK. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Nov 30;707(1-2):210-7. Epub 2011 Sep 24. PMID: 22027141 [PubMed - in process]

  • Multispectral near-IR reflectance and transillumination imaging of teeth. Chung S, Fried D, Staninec M, Darling CL. Biomed Opt Express. 2011 Oct 1;2(10):2804-14. Epub 2011 Sep 15. PMID: 22025986 [PubMed]

  • Efficient Heterogeneous Epoxidation of Alkenes by a Supported Tungsten Oxide Catalyst. Kamata K, Yonehara K, Sumida Y, Hirata K, Nojima S, Mizuno N. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Oct 25. doi: 10.1002/anie.201106064. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 22025368 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structural transformation of tungsten oxide nanourchins into IF-WS(2) nanoparticles: an aberration corrected STEM study. Leonard-Deepak F, Castro-Guerrero CF, Mejía-Rosales S, José-Yacamán M. Nanoscale. 2011 Oct 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22025289 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Academic aspects of lunar water resources and their relevance to lunar protolife. Green J. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(9):6051-76. Epub 2011 Sep 19. PMID: 22016644 [PubMed - in process]

  • Evaluation of ocular hazards from 4 types of curing lights. Labrie D, Moe J, Price RB, Young ME, Felix CM. J Can Dent Assoc. 2011 Oct;77:b116. PMID: 22014874 [PubMed - in process]
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Recent Research & Development for Silver

  • Contemporary management of lymph node metastases from an unknown primary to the neck: II. A review of therapeutic options. Strojan P, Ferlito A, Langendijk JA, Corry J, Woolgar JA, Rinaldo A, Silver CE, Paleri V, Fagan JJ, Pellitteri PK, Haigentz M Jr, Suárez C, Robbins KT, Rodrigo JP, Olsen KD, Hinni ML, Werner JA, Mondin V, Kowalski LP, Devaney KO, de Bree R, Takes RP, Wolf GT, Shaha AR, Genden EM, Barnes L. Head Neck. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1002/hed.21899. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22034062 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Contemporary management of lymph node metastases from an unknown primary to the neck: I. A review of diagnostic approaches. Strojan P, Ferlito A, Medina JE, Woolgar JA, Rinaldo A, Robbins KT, Fagan JJ, Mendenhall WM, Paleri V, Silver CE, Olsen KD, Corry J, Suárez C, Rodrigo JP, Langendijk JA, Devaney KO, Kowalski LP, Hartl DM, Haigentz M Jr, Werner JA, Pellitteri PK, de Bree R, Wolf GT, Takes RP, Genden EM, Hinni ML, Mondin V, Shaha AR, Barnes L. Head Neck. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1002/hed.21898. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22034046 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Feeding deterrent activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles using Manilkara zapota leaf extract against the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Kamaraj C, Rajakumar G, Rahuman AA, Velayutham K, Bagavan A, Zahir AA, Elango G. Parasitol Res. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22033735 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The magnet® model: an infrastructure for excellence. Luzinski C. J Nurs Adm. 2011 Nov;41(11):441-2. PMID: 22033310 [PubMed - in process]

  • Surface tunability of nanoparticles in modulating platelet functions. Deb S, Raja SO, Dasgupta AK, Sarkar R, Chattopadhyay AP, Chaudhuri U, Guha P, Sardar P. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22033068 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bio-based nanocomposite coating to preserve quality of Fior di latte cheese. Gammariello D, Conte A, Buonocore GG, Del Nobile MA. J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5298-304. PMID: 22032352 [PubMed - in process]

  • European ban on stem-cell patents has a silver lining. Callaway E. Nature. 2011 Oct 24;478(7370):441. doi: 10.1038/478441a. No abstract available. PMID: 22031415 [PubMed - in process]

  • Use of atorvastatin in systemic lupus erythematosus in children and adolescents. Schanberg LE, Sandborg C, Barnhart HX, Ardoin SP, Yow E, Evans GW, Mieszkalski KL, Ilowite NT, Eberhard A, Imundo LF, Kimura Y, von Scheven E, Silverman E, Bowyer SL, Punaro L, Singer NG, Sherry DD, McCurdy D, Klein-Gitelman M, Wallace C, Silver R, Wagner-Weiner L, Higgins GC, Brunner HI, Jung L, Soep JB, Reed AM, Provenzale J, Thompson SD; for the APPLE investigators.. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Oct 26. doi: 10.1002/art.30645. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22031171 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Biomimetic synthesis of chiral erbium-doped silver/peptide/silica core-shell nanoparticles (ESPN). Mantion A, Graf P, Florea I, Haase A, Thünemann AF, Masic A, Ersen O, Rabu P, Meier W, Luch A, Taubert A. Nanoscale. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22031101 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of tetracycline on the bond performance of etch-and-rinse adhesives to dentin. Stanislawczuk R, Costa JA, Polli LG, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Braz Oral Res. 2011 Oct;25(5):459-65. PMID: 22031061 [PubMed - in process]

  • Measuring quality of life in cleft lip and palate patients: currently available patient-reported outcomes measures. Eckstein DA, Wu RL, Akinbiyi T, Silver L, Taub PJ. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Nov;128(5):518e-26e. PMID: 22030513 [PubMed - in process]

  • A systematic review of silver-containing dressings and topical silver agents (used with dressings) for burn wounds. Aziz Z, Abu SF, Chong NJ. Burns. 2011 Oct 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22030441 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • CTSA-IP: A Solution to Identifying and Aggregating Intellectual Property across the NIH Clinical Translational Science Award (CTSA) Consortium of Biomedical Research Institutes. Hazard M, Steele S, Wang D, Pearson T, Scheideler M, Dewhurst S. Clin Transl Sci. 2011 Oct;4(5):328-331. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-8062.2011.00308.x. PMID: 22029803 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Use of Fluorescent DNA-Templated Gold/Silver Nanoclusters for the Detection of Sulfide Ions. Chen WY, Lan GY, Chang HT. Anal Chem. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22029551 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • What Point-of-Use Water Treatment Products Do Consumers Use? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial among the Urban Poor in Bangladesh. Luoto J, Najnin N, Mahmud M, Albert J, Islam MS, Luby S, Unicomb L, Levine DI. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26132. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PMID: 22028817 [PubMed - in process]

  • Correction: circulating soluble endoglin levels in pregnant women in cameroon and Malawi-associations with placental malaria and fetal growth restriction. Silver KL, Conroy AL, Leke RG, Leke RJ, Gwanmesia P, Molyneux ME, Wallace Taylor D, Rogerson SJ, Kain KC. PLoS One. 2011;6(10). doi: 10.1371/annotation/e9946f72-821d-45ea-bcd4-3fa3ff89a5fe. Epub 2011 Oct 7. PMID: 22028764 [PubMed - in process]

  • Fc receptor-like 5 promotes B cell proliferation and drives the development of cells displaying switched isotypes. Dement-Brown J, Newton CS, Ise T, Damdinsuren B, Nagata S, Tolnay M. J Leukoc Biol. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22028333 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Colorimetric detection of copper ions in tap water during the synthesis of silver/dopamine nanoparticles. Ma YR, Niu HY, Zhang XL, Cai YQ. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22027901 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Measuring and manipulating subjective organization after traumatic brain injury. Parente R, Demott E, Johnson C, Jennings P, Silver R. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011 Jan 1;29(2):117-24. PMID: 22027072 [PubMed - in process]

  • Development of a Histidine-Targeted Spectrophotometric Sensor Using Ni(II)NTA Functionalized Au and Ag Nanoparticles. Swartz JD, Gulka CP, Haselton FR, Wright DW. Langmuir. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22026818 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • The effect of beverage preparation method on aluminium content in coffee infusions. Franková A, Drábek O, Havlík J, Száková J, Vanek A. J Inorg Biochem. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19748677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Acid generation upon thermal concentration of natural water: The critical water content and the effects of ionic composition. Pulvirenti AL, Needham KM, Adel-Hadadi MA, Marks CR, Gorman JA, Shettel DL, Barkatt A. J Contam Hydrol. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19748152 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ferromagnetic Mesostructured Alloys: Design of Ordered Mesostructured Alloys with Multicomponent Metals from Lyotropic Liquid Crystals. Yamauchi Y, Komatsu M, Fuziwara M, Nemoto Y, Sato K, Yokoshima T, Sukegawa H, Inomata K, Kuroda K. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009 Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 19746376 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First obtaining of glass solutions and phase diagram of glucose with fully tunable anomeric concentration. Dujardin N, Willart JF, Dudognon E, Danède F, Descamps M. J Pharm Sci. 2009 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19739111 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of casting atmosphere on the shear bond strength of a ceramic to Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Be alloys. Pagnano VO, Esquivel Mde C, Leal MB, Felipucci DN, Bezzon OL. Braz Dent J. 2009;20(2):138-42. PMID: 19738947 [PubMed - in process]

  • Sources, nature, and fate of heavy metal-bearing particles in the sewer system. Houhou J, Lartiges BS, Montarges-Pelletier E, Sieliechi J, Ghanbaja J, Kohler A. Sci Total Environ. 2009 Sep 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19735936 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Cobalt toxicity: chemical and radiological combined effects on HaCaT keratinocyte cell line. Gault N, Sandre C, Poncy JL, Moulin C, Lefaix JL, Bresson C. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19735721 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structural and Architectural Evaluation of Bimetallic Nanoparticles: A Case Study of Pt-Ru Core-Shell and Alloy Nanoparticles. Alayoglu S, Zavalij P, Eichhorn B, Wang Q, Frenkel AI, Chupas P. ACS Nano. 2009 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19731934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Study of metallic components of historical organ pipes using synchrotron radiation X-ray microfluorescence imaging and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Herrera LK, Justo A, Muñoz-Páez A, Sans JA, Martínez-Criado G. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19730830 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The effect of alkaline phosphatase coated onto titanium alloys on bone responses in rats. Schouten C, van den Beucken JJ, de Jonge LT, Bronkhorst EM, Meijer GJ, Spauwen PH, Jansen JA. Biomaterials. 2009 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19717187 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A rapid isotope ratio analysis protocol for nuclear solid materials using nano-second laser-ablation time-of-flight ICP-MS. Bürger S, Riciputi LR. J Environ Radioact. 2009 Nov;100(11):970-6. Epub 2009 Aug 27. PMID: 19716213 [PubMed - in process]

  • Norepinephrine: Material-Independent, Multifunctional Surface Modification Reagent. Kang SM, Rho J, Choi IS, Messersmith PB, Lee H. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 31. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19715340 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Selecting the right temporary cement. Abrams SH. Dent Today. 2009 Aug;28(8):108, 110-1. No abstract available. PMID: 19715073 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Biomimetic Modification of Porous TiNbZr Alloy Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering. Wang X, Li Y, Hodgson PD, Wen C. Tissue Eng Part A. 2009 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19705960 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ionic liquids as advanced lubricant fluids. Bermúdez MD, Jiménez AE, Sanes J, Carrión FJ. Molecules. 2009 Aug 4;14(8):2888-908. PMID: 19701132 [PubMed - in process]

  • Invited commentary. Rasmussen TE. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Sep;50(3):548. No abstract available. PMID: 19700092 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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