A Molecular Approach to Manganese Nitride Acting as a High Performance Electrocatalyst in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

Title A Molecular Approach to Manganese Nitride Acting as a High Performance Electrocatalyst in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction.
Authors C. Walter; P.W. Menezes; S. Orthmann; J. Schuch; P. Connor; B. Kaiser; M. Lerch; M. Driess
Journal Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
DOI 10.1002/anie.201710460
Abstract

The scalable synthesis of phase-pure crystalline manganese nitride (Mn3 N2 ) from a molecular precursor is reported. It acts as a superiorly active and durable electrocatalyst in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) from water under alkaline conditions. While electrophoretically deposited Mn3 N2 on fluorine tin oxide (FTO) requires an overpotential of 390?mV, the latter is substantially decreased to merely 270?mV on nickel foam (NF) at a current density of 10?mA?cm-2 with a durability of weeks. The high performance of this material is due to the rapid transformation of manganese sites at the surface of Mn3 N2 into an amorphous active MnOx overlayer under operation conditions intimately connected with metallic Mn3 N2 , which increases the charge transfer from the active catalyst surface to the electrode substrates and thus outperforms the electrocatalytic activity in comparison to solely MnOx -based OER catalysts.

Citation C. Walter; P.W. Menezes; S. Orthmann; J. Schuch; P. Connor; B. Kaiser; M. Lerch; M. Driess.A Molecular Approach to Manganese Nitride Acting as a High Performance Electrocatalyst in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction.. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018;57(3):698702. doi:10.1002/anie.201710460

Related Elements

Manganese

See more Manganese products. Manganese (atomic symbol: Mn, atomic number: 25) is a Block D, Group 7, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 54.938045. Manganese Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Manganese's shells is [2, 8, 13, 2] and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s2. The manganese atom has a radius of 127 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 197 pm. Manganese was first discovered by Torbern Olof Bergman in 1770 and first isolated by Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1774. In its elemental form, manganese has a silvery metallic appearance. Elemental ManganeseIt is a paramagnetic metal that oxidizes easily in addition to being very hard and brittle. Manganese is found as a free element in nature and also in the minerals pyrolusite, braunite, psilomelane, and rhodochrosite. The name Manganese originates from the Latin word mangnes, meaning "magnet."

Nitrogen

See more Nitrogen products. Nitrogen is a Block P, Group 15, Period 2 element. Its electron configuration is [He]2s22p3. Nitrogen is an odorless, tasteless, colorless and mostly inert gas. It is the seventh most abundant element in the universe and it constitutes 78.09% (by volume) of Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772.

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