Efficient Energy Transfer from Near-Infrared Emitting Gold Nanoparticles to Pendant Ytterbium(III).

Title Efficient Energy Transfer from Near-Infrared Emitting Gold Nanoparticles to Pendant Ytterbium(III).
Authors S.E. Crawford; C.M. Andolina; D.C. Kaseman; B.Hyung Ryoo; A.M. Smith; K.A. Johnston; J.E. Millstone
Journal J Am Chem Soc
DOI 10.1021/jacs.7b11220
Abstract

Here, we demonstrate efficient energy transfer from near-infrared-emitting ortho-mercaptobenzoic acid-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to pendant ytterbium(III) cations. These functional materials combine the high molar absorptivity (1.21 × 106 M-1 cm-1) and broad excitation features (throughout the UV and visible regions) of AuNPs with the narrow emissive properties of lanthanides. Interaction between the AuNP ligand shell and ytterbium is determined using both nuclear magnetic resonance and electron microscopy measurements. In order to identify the mechanism of this energy transfer process, the distance of the ytterbium(III) from the surface of the AuNPs is systematically modulated by changing the size of the ligand appended to the AuNP. By studying the energy transfer efficiency from the various AuNP conjugates to pendant ytterbium(III) cations, a Dexter-type energy transfer mechanism is suggested, which is an important consideration for applications ranging from catalysis to energy harvesting. Taken together, these experiments lay a foundation for the incorporation of emissive AuNPs in energy transfer systems.

Citation S.E. Crawford; C.M. Andolina; D.C. Kaseman; B.Hyung Ryoo; A.M. Smith; K.A. Johnston; J.E. Millstone.Efficient Energy Transfer from Near-Infrared Emitting Gold Nanoparticles to Pendant Ytterbium(III).. J Am Chem Soc. 2017;139(49):1776717770. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b11220

Related Elements

Ytterbium

See more Ytterbium products. Ytterbium (atomic symbol: Yb, atomic number: 70) is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element with an atomic weight of 173.054. Ytterbium Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Ytterbium's shells is [2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2] and its electron configuration is [Xe]4f14 6s2. The Ytterbium atom has a radius of 176 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 242 pm. Ytterbium was discovered by Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in 1878 and first isolated by Georges Urbain in 1907.Elemental Ytterbium In its elemental form, ytterbium has a silvery-white color. Ytterbium is found in monazite sand as well as the ores euxenite and xenotime. Ytterbium is named after Ytterby, a village in Sweden. Ytterbium can be used as a source for gamma rays, for the doping of stainless steel, or other active metals. Its electrical resistivity rises under stress, making it very useful for stress gauges that measure the deformation of the ground in the even of an earthquake.

Gold

See more Gold products. Gold (atomic symbol: Au, atomic number: 79) is a Block D, Group 11, Period 6 element with an atomic weight of 196.966569. The number of electrons in each of Gold's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 and its electron configuration is [Xe]4f142 5d10 6s1. Gold Bohr ModelThe gold atom has a radius of 144 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 217 pm. Gold was first discovered by Early Man prior to 6000 B.C. In its elemental form, gold has a metallic yellow appearance. Gold is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength.Elemental Gold It is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and is unaffected by air and most reagents. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements. Gold is often found as a free element and with silver as a gold-silver alloy. Less commonly, it is found in minerals as gold compounds, usually with tellurium.

Related Forms & Applications