How does ytterbium chloride interact with DMPC bilayers? A computational and experimental study.

Title How does ytterbium chloride interact with DMPC bilayers? A computational and experimental study.
Authors M.A. Gonzalez; H.M.G. Barriga; J.L. Richens; R.V. Law; P. O'Shea; F. Bresme
Journal Phys Chem Chem Phys
DOI 10.1039/c7cp01400g
Abstract

Lanthanide salts have been studied for many years, primarily in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments of mixed lipid-protein systems and more recently to study lipid flip-flop in model membrane systems. It is well recognised that lanthanide salts can influence the behaviour of both lipid and protein systems, however a full molecular level description of lipid-lanthanide interactions is still outstanding. Here we present a study of lanthanide-bilayer interactions, using molecular dynamics computer simulations, fluorescence electrostatic potential experiments and nuclear magnetic resonance. Computer simulations reveal the microscopic structure of DMPC lipid bilayers in the presence of Yb(3+), and a surprising ability of the membranes to adsorb significant concentrations of Yb(3+) without disrupting the overall membrane structure. At concentrations commonly used in NMR experiments, Yb(3+) ions bind strongly to 5 lipids, inducing a small decrease of the area per lipid and a slight increase of the ordering of the aliphatic chains and the bilayer thickness. The area compressibility modulus increases by a factor of two, with respect to the free-salt case, showing that Yb(3+) ions make the bilayer more rigid. These modifications of the bilayer properties should be taken into account in the interpretation of NMR experiments.

Citation M.A. Gonzalez; H.M.G. Barriga; J.L. Richens; R.V. Law; P. O'Shea; F. Bresme.How does ytterbium chloride interact with DMPC bilayers? A computational and experimental study.. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017;19(13):91999209. doi:10.1039/c7cp01400g

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Chlorine

Chlorine is a Block P, Group 17, Period 3 element. Its electron configuration is [Ne]3s23p5. The chlorine atom has a covalent radius of 102±4 pm and its Van der Waals radius is 175 pm. Chlorine ModelIn its elemental form, chlorine is a yellow-green gas. Chlorine is the second lightest halogen after fluorine. It has the third highest electronegativity and the highest electron affinity of all elements, making it a strong oxidizing agent. It is rarely found by itself in nature. Chlorine was discovered and first isolated by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774. It was first recognized as an element by Humphry Davy in 1808.

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