Improved Sodium-Ion Storage Performance of Ultrasmall Iron Selenide Nanoparticles.

Title Improved Sodium-Ion Storage Performance of Ultrasmall Iron Selenide Nanoparticles.
Authors F. Zhao; S. Shen; L. Cheng; L. Ma; J. Zhou; H. Ye; N. Han; T. Wu; Y. Li; J. Lu
Journal Nano Lett
DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00915
Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries are potential low-cost alternatives to current lithium-ion technology, yet their performances still fall short of expectation due to the lack of suitable electrode materials with large capacity, long-term cycling stability, and high-rate performance. In this work, we demonstrated that ultrasmall (?5 nm) iron selenide (FeSe2) nanoparticles exhibited a remarkable activity for sodium-ion storage. They were prepared from a high-temperature solution method with a narrow size distribution and high yield and could be readily redispersed in nonpolar organic solvents. In ether-based electrolyte, FeSe2 nanoparticles exhibited a large specific capacity of ?500 mAh/g (close to the theoretical limit), high rate capability with ?250 mAh/g retained at 10 A/g, and excellent cycling stability at both low and high current rates by virtue of their advantageous nanosizing effect. Full sodium-ion batteries were also constructed from coupling FeSe2 with NASICON-type Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode and demonstrated impressive capacity and cycle ability.

Citation F. Zhao; S. Shen; L. Cheng; L. Ma; J. Zhou; H. Ye; N. Han; T. Wu; Y. Li; J. Lu.Improved Sodium-Ion Storage Performance of Ultrasmall Iron Selenide Nanoparticles.. Nano Lett. 2017;17(7):41374142. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00915

Related Elements

Selenium

Selenium Bohr ModelSee more Selenium products. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. The selenium atom has a radius of 120 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 190 pm. Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. Elemental SeleniumOne of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jöns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Selênê," meaning moon.

Iron

See more Iron products. Iron (atomic symbol: Fe, atomic number: 26) is a Block D, Group 8, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 55.845. The number of electrons in each of Iron's shells is 2, 8, 14, 2 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d6 4s2. Iron Bohr ModelThe iron atom has a radius of 126 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 194 pm. Iron was discovered by humans before 5000 BC. In its elemental form, iron has a lustrous grayish metallic appearance. Iron is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust and the most common element by mass forming the earth as a whole. Iron is rarely found as a free element, since it tends to oxidize easily; it is usually found in minerals such as magnetite, hematite, goethite, limonite, or siderite.Elemental Iron Though pure iron is typically soft, the addition of carbon creates the alloy known as steel, which is significantly stronger.

Sodium

Sodium Bohr ModelSee more Sodium products. Sodium (atomic symbol: Na, atomic number: 11) is a Block D, Group 5, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 22.989769. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is [2, 8, 1] and its electron configuration is [Ne] 3s1. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 227 pm. Sodium was discovered and first isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. In its elemental form, sodium has a silvery-white metallic appearance. It is the sixth most abundant element, making up 2.6 % of the earth's crust. Sodium does not occur in nature as a free element and must be extracted from its compounds (e.g., feldspars, sodalite, and rock salt). The name Sodium is thought to come from the Arabic word suda, meaning "headache" (due to sodium carbonate's headache-alleviating properties), and its elemental symbol Na comes from natrium, its Latin name.

Related Forms & Applications