Remarkably Improvement in Antibacterial Activity of Carbon Nanotubes by Hybridizing with Silver Nanodots.

Title Remarkably Improvement in Antibacterial Activity of Carbon Nanotubes by Hybridizing with Silver Nanodots.
Authors Y. Ma; J. Liu; H. Yin; X. Xu; Y. Xie; D. Chen; Z. Wang; D. Hui; Z. Zhou
Journal J Nanosci Nanotechnol
DOI 10.1166/jnn.2018.15383
Abstract

In view of their super capacity of adsorbing microbial, the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were used as the carriers for in situ synthesizing well-dispersed and small-sized silver nanodots (AgND), to prepare a new type of antibacterial agent with remarkably improved activity. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was introduced as a linkage for guaranteeing the as-generated AgND to be anchored onto the CNTs and to prevent them from agglomeration. The obtained hybridizing materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the results showed that the AgND with an average size of 2.6 nm were uniformly loaded on surfaces of CNTs. There existed special interactions between silver atoms and CNTs. The antibacterial activities of the as-prepared hybrids against Escherichia coli were evaluated by disk diffusion assay method and minimal inhibitory concentration measurements. The results showed that the as-prepared hybrids displayed a remarkable improvement in antibacterial activity as compared to CNTs, acidified-CNTs and even the identical silver amount of AgNO3 solution, which was mainly attributed to the small size of AgND and the hybridizing effect between AgND and CNTs.

Citation Y. Ma; J. Liu; H. Yin; X. Xu; Y. Xie; D. Chen; Z. Wang; D. Hui; Z. Zhou.Remarkably Improvement in Antibacterial Activity of Carbon Nanotubes by Hybridizing with Silver Nanodots.. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018;18(8):57045710. doi:10.1166/jnn.2018.15383

Related Elements

Silver

See more Silver products. Silver (atomic symbol: Ag, atomic number: 47) is a Block D, Group 11, Period 5 element with an atomic weight of 107.8682. Silver Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Silver's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 1 and its electron configuration is [Kr]4d10 5s1. The silver atom has a radius of 144 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 203 pm. Silver was first discovered by Early Man prior to 5000 BC. In its elemental form, silver has a brilliant white metallic luster. Elemental SilverIt is a little harder than gold and is very ductile and malleable, being exceeded only by gold and perhaps palladium. Pure silver has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals and possesses the lowest contact resistance. It is stable in pure air and water, but tarnishes when exposed to ozone, hydrogen sulfide, or air containing sulfur. It is found in copper, copper-nickel, lead, and lead-zinc ores, among others. Silver was named after the Anglo-Saxon word "seolfor" or "siolfur," meaning 'silver'.

Carbon

See more Carbon products. Carbon (atomic symbol: C, atomic number: 6) is a Block P, Group 14, Period 2 element. Carbon Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Carbon's shells is 2, 4 and its electron configuration is [He]2s2 2p2. In its elemental form, carbon can take various physical forms (known as allotropes) based on the type of bonds between carbon atoms; the most well known allotropes are diamond, graphite, amorphous carbon, glassy carbon, and nanostructured forms such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and nanofibers . Carbon is at the same time one of the softest (as graphite) and hardest (as diamond) materials found in nature. It is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element (by mass) in the universe after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon was discovered by the Egyptians and Sumerians circa 3750 BC. It was first recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier in 1789.

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