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Technetium
Technetium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included.

 

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Technetium is a Block D, Group 7, Period 5 element. The electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d5 5s2. In its elemental form Technetium's CAS number is 7440-26-8. The Technetium atom has a radius of 135.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm.

Technetium was discovered by Carlo Perrier and Emilio Segre in 1937.

 

 

Frenchtechnétium German Technetium Italian tecneto PortugueseTecnécio Spanish tecnecio Swedish Teknetium

Technetium Abundance. The following table shows the abundance of Technetium and each of its naturally occurring isotopes on Earth along with the atomic mass for each isotope.

Isotope
Atomic Mass
% Abundance on Earth
Tc-98
97.907216
-
Tc-99
98.906255
-

Technetium Safety Data. The safety data for Technetium metal, nanoparticles and its compounds can vary widely depending on the form. For potential hazard information, toxicity, and road, sea and air transportation limitations, such as DOT Hazard Class, DOT Number, EU Number, NFPA Health rating and RTECS Class, please see the specific material or compound referenced in the left margin.

Ionization Energy. The ionization energy for Technetium (the least required energy to release a single electron from the atom in it's ground state in the gas phase) is stated in the following table:

1st Ionization Energy
702.42 kJ mol-1
2nd Ionization Energy
702.42 kJ mol-1
3rd Ionization Energy
2850.20 kJ mol-1

Conductivity. As to Technetium's electrical and thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity measured in terms of electrical resistivity @ 20 ºC is 16.9 µOcm and its electronegativities (or its ability to draw electrons relative to other elements) is 2.1. The thermal conductivity of Technetium is 50.6 W m-1 K-1.

Thermal Properties of Technetium. The melting point and boiling point for Technetium are stated below. The following chart sets forth the heat of fusion, heat of vaporization and heat of atomization.

Heat of Fusion
23.81 kJ mol-1
Heat of Vaporization
585.22 kJ mol-1
Heat of Atomization
678 kJ mol-1



 
Formula Atomic Number Molecular Weight Electronegativity (Pauling) Density Melting Point
Boiling Point
Vanderwaals radius
Ionic radius Energy of first ionization
Tc 43 [98](0)  g.mol -1 2.1 11 g·cm−3 2157 °C 4265 °C .200 nm - pm 702.42  kJ.mol-1

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Recent Research & Development for Technetium



  • Usefulness of Technetium-99m Hexamethylpropylene Amine Oxime-Labeled Leukocyte Scintigraphy to Detect Pancreatic Necrosis in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis. Prospective Comparison with Ranson, Glasgow and APACHE-II Scores and Serum C-Reactive Protein. Pancreatology. 2007 Oct 1;7(5-6):470-478 [Epub ahead of print]

  • Reduction of Arteriohepatovenous Shunting by Temporary Balloon Occlusion in Patients Undergoing Radioembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2007 Oct;18(10):1310-1314.

  • Intraoperative Gamma Probe Localization of the Ureters: A Novel Concept. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Oct;205(4):608-611. Epub 2007 Jul 20.

  • Impact of microwave tissue coagulation during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy on postoperative renal function. Int Urol Nephrol. 2007 Sep 28; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Tumor imaging using technetium-99m bound to pH-sensitive peptides. Nanomedicine. 2007 Sep 25; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Renoprotective effect of Erdosteine in rats against gentamicin nephrotoxicity: a comparison of 99mTc-DMSA uptake with biochemical studies. Mol Cell Biochem. 2007 Sep 25; [Epub ahead of print]

  • TC-99m MIBI Spect Imaging in Patients With Lung Carcinoma: Is it a Functional Probe of Multidrug Resistance Genes? J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2007 Sep-Oct;31(5):795-9.

  • Infarct size, ejection fraction, and mortality in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy. Am Heart J. 2007 Oct;154(4):743-50.

  • [Technetium-99m labeled synaptotagmin I C2A detection of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer] Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2007 May;29(5):351-4. Chinese.

  • Identification of Coronary Artery Disease in the Pediatric Cardiac Transplant Patient. Pediatr Cardiol. 2007 Sep 21; [Epub ahead of print]

  • The pharmacology of radiolabeled cationic antimicrobial peptides. J Pharm Sci. 2007 Sep 4; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Binding of Pertechnetate to Uranyl(VI) in Aqueous Solution. A Density Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics Study. Inorg Chem. 2007 Sep 5; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Evaluation of undifferentiated carcinoma of nasopharyngeal type with thallium-201 and technetium-99m MIBI SPECT. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Sep;137(3):405-11.

  • Three-, 6-, and 12-month results of autologous transplantation of mononuclear bone marrow cells in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2007 Aug 29; [Epub ahead of print]

  • [Myocardial viability assessment and perioperative cardiovascular evaluation using single photon emission tomography and positron emission tomography] Kyobu Geka. 2007 Jul;60(8 Suppl):627-34. Japanese.

  • Radionuclide staging of renal function in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Ren Fail. 2007;29(6):685-91.

  • The potential role of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) in breast carcinogenesis and its correlation with 99mTc-(V)DMSA scintimammography. Am J Clin Oncol. 2007 Aug;30(4):420-7.

  • The sentinel concept in patients with cervical cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2007 Aug 28;96(4):337-341 [Epub ahead of print]

  • Position affects distribution of ventilation in the lungs of older people: an experimental study. Aust J Physiother. 2007;53(3):179-84.

  • Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis. Lung. 2007 Jul-Aug;185(4):211-20. PMID: 17717851 [PubMed - in process]

 

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