Uniform dispersion of cobalt nanoparticles over nonporous TiO2 with low activation energy for magnesium sulfate recovery in a novel magnesia-based desulfurization process.

Title Uniform dispersion of cobalt nanoparticles over nonporous TiO2 with low activation energy for magnesium sulfate recovery in a novel magnesia-based desulfurization process.
Authors L. Wang; T. Qi; J. Wang; S. Zhang; H. Xiao; Y. Ma
Journal J Hazard Mater
DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.080
Abstract

The forced oxidation of magnesium sulfite (MgSO3) aims to not only reclaim the by-product in the magnesia desulfurization, but also lower the risk of secondary pollution. The non-porous titanium dioxide nanoparticle was used as a support to prepare the cobalt catalyst (Co-TiO2) in order to expedite the oxidation rate. This fabricated Co-TiO2 was characterized by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to figure out its catalytic mechanism. The results revealed that the cobalt nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the TiO2 in forms of Co3O4 and Co2O3. The kinetics of the MgSO3 oxidation catalyzed by the prepared Co-TiO2 was investigated in a bubbling tank reactor, indicating that the oxidation rate was dependent on the catalyst concentration, oxygen partial pressure, pH value, and the reaction temperature. Compared with the reported porous catalyst (Co-CNTs), the activation energy with the Co-TiO2 (17.29kJmol-1) decreased by 50.9%, resulting in a good catalytic performance in sulfite oxidation. The findings will help advance the industrial application of the novel magnesia desulfurization process.

Citation L. Wang; T. Qi; J. Wang; S. Zhang; H. Xiao; Y. Ma.Uniform dispersion of cobalt nanoparticles over nonporous TiO2 with low activation energy for magnesium sulfate recovery in a novel magnesia-based desulfurization process.. J Hazard Mater. 2018;342:579588. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.080

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Sulfur

See more Sulfur products. Sulfur (or Sulphur) (atomic symbol: S, atomic number: 16) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element with an atomic radius of 32.066. Sulfur Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p4. In its elemental form, sulfur has a light yellow appearance. The sulfur atom has a covalent radius of 105 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 180 pm. In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, and epsom salts. Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777, when Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific community that it was an element and not a compound.

Cobalt

See more Cobalt products. Cobalt (atomic symbol: Co, atomic number: 27) is a Block D, Group 9, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 58.933195. Cobalt Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of cobalt's shells is 2, 8, 15, 2 and its electron configuration is [Ar]3d7 4s2. The cobalt atom has a radius of 125 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 192 pm. Cobalt was first discovered by George Brandt in 1732. In its elemental form, cobalt has a lustrous gray appearance. Cobalt is found in cobaltite, erythrite, glaucodot and skutterudite ores. Elemental CobaltCobalt produces brilliant blue pigments which have been used since ancient times to color paint and glass. Cobalt is a ferromagnetic metal and is used primarily in the production of magnetic and high-strength superalloys. Co-60, a commercially important radioisotope, is useful as a radioactive tracer and gamma ray source. The origin of the word Cobalt comes from the German word "Kobalt" or "Kobold," which translates as "goblin," "elf" or "evil spirit.

Magnesium

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