Tunable resistance switching in solution processed chromium-doped strontium titanate nanoparticles films.

Title Tunable resistance switching in solution processed chromium-doped strontium titanate nanoparticles films.
Authors T. Wan; B. Qu; H. Du; X. Lin; P. Guan; Q. Lin; N. Chen; T.Teck Tan; T. Hang; D. Chu
Journal J Colloid Interface Sci
DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.01.095
Abstract

In this work, resistance switching behaviours in solution processed chromium (Cr)-doped strontium titanate (SrTiO3) films have been investigated. Undoped SrTiO3 film shows I-V characteristics of typical nonlinear resistor and no resistance hysteresis loops are observed. On the contrary, Cr-doped SrTiO3 films show stable and reversible hysteresis loops, which can be controlled by applying different voltage bias. Based on a series of characterization results, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), we infer that Ti(4+) is substituted by Cr(3+), giving rise to increased concentration of oxygen vacancies. Therefore, the observed resistance switching phenomenon is attributed to voltage driven oxygen vacancy migration. Furthermore, gradually decreased overall resistance is also realized under repeated sweeping cycles.

Citation T. Wan; B. Qu; H. Du; X. Lin; P. Guan; Q. Lin; N. Chen; T.Teck Tan; T. Hang; D. Chu.Tunable resistance switching in solution processed chromium-doped strontium titanate nanoparticles films.. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017;494:178184. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2017.01.095

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Titanium

See more Titanium products. Titanium (atomic symbol: Ti, atomic number: 22) is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 47.867. The number of electrons in each of Titanium's shells is [2, 8, 10, 2] and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. Titanium Bohr ModelThe titanium atom has a radius of 147 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 187 pm. Titanium was discovered by William Gregor in 1791 and first isolated by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in 1825. In its elemental form, titanium has a silvery grey-white metallic appearance. Titanium's properties are chemically and physically similar to zirconium, both of which have the same number of valence electrons and are in the same group in the periodic table. Elemental TitaniumTitanium has five naturally occurring isotopes: 46Ti through 50Ti, with 48Ti being the most abundant (73.8%). Titanium is found in igneous rocks and the sediments derived from them. It is named after the word Titanos, which is Greek for Titans.

Chromium

See more Chromium products. Chromium (atomic symbol: Cr, atomic number: 24) is a Block D, Group 6, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 51.9961. Chromium Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Chromium's shells is 2, 8, 13, 1 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. Louis Nicolas Vauquelin first discovered chromium in 1797 and first isolated it the following year. The chromium atom has a radius of 128 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 189 pm. In its elemental form, chromium has a lustrous steel-gray appearance. Elemental ChromiumChromium is the hardest metallic element in the periodic table and the only element that exhibits antiferromagnetic ordering at room temperature, above which it transforms into a paramagnetic solid. The most common source of chromium is chromite ore (FeCr2O4). Due to its various colorful compounds, Chromium was named after the Greek word 'chroma.' meaning color.

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