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PERCHLORATE INFORMATION CENTER
AE Perchlorates ™

32.4 (A)/00.022

Perchlorate Formula Diagram (ClO4-)

Perchlorates are salts derived from perchloric acid and are commonly used within the pyrotechnics industry. Perchlorates are both naturally occuring and manufactured. Although they do not typically explode or catch fire, most mixtures of perchlorates with oragnic compounds are reactive.

Perchlorates have many uses which include their use in airbags, tire pressure monitor valve sensors, in some batteries, as oxidizers for fireworks and as a key compound in solid rocket fuel. Perchlorates have also been used as a medication to treat hyperthyroidism.

Purities include 99%, 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999% and 99.9999% which are sometimes referred to as 2N, 3N, 4N, 5N and 6N.

Physical properties may include nanopowder, nano particle, submicron, - 325 mesh, rod, foil, and high surface area carbonate with particle distribution and particle size controlled and certified. We produce larger - 40 mesh, - 100 mesh, -200 mesh range sizes and < 0.5 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm and other mm size shot, granules, lump, flake and pieces, too.

American Elements maintains industrial scale production for all its perchlorate products.

American Elements will execute Non-Disclosure or Confidentiality Agreements to protect customer know-how.

Please select from the table a Perchlorate Material



Hydrogen                                Helium  
Lithium Beryllium                     Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium                     Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
                                   
    Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium    
    Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawerencium    

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Aluminum Perchlorate Nonahydrate
Barium Perchlorate
Barium Perchlorate Hydrate
Cadmium Perchlorate Hydrate
Calcium Perchlorate Tetrahydrate
Cesium Perchlorate
Chromium Perchlorate Hexahydrate
Cobalt Perchlorate
Cobalt Perchlorate Hexahydrate
Copper Perchlorate Hexahydrate
Dysprosium Perchlorate Solution
Europium Perchlorate Solution
Erbium Perchlorate Solution
Gadolinium Perchlorate Solution
Gallium Perchlorate Hydrate
Holmium Perchlorate Solution
Iron Perchlorate
Iron(II) Perchlorate Hydrate
Iron(III) Perchlorate Hydrate
Lead(II) Perchlorate Hydrate
Lead Perchlorate Trihydrate
Lithium Perchlorate
Lutetium Perchlorate Solution
Magnesium Perchlorate, Anhydrous
Manganese Perchlorate Hydrate
Mercury(I) Perchlorate Tetrahydrate
Mercury(II) Perchlorate Hydrate
Neodymium Perchlorate Solution
Nickel Perchlorate Hexahydrate
Potassium Perchlorate
Praseodymium Perchlorate Solution
Rubidium Perchlorate
Silver Perchlorate Hydrate
Sodium Perchlorate, Anhydrous
Sodium Perchlorate Monohydrate
Samarium Perchlorate Solution
Silver(I) Perchlorate, Anhydrous
Silver Perchlorate Hydrate
Silver Perchlorate Monohydrate
Scandium Perchlorate Solution
Strontium Perchlorate Hydrate
Terbium Perchlorate Solution
Thallium(III) Perchlorate Hydrate
Ytterbium Perchlorate Solution
Yttrium Perchlorate Solution
Zinc Perchlorate Hexahydrate
       

French Perchlorate German Perchlorat Italian Perclorato Portuguese Perclorato Spanish Perclorato 高氯酸盐 過塩素酸塩 Swedish Perklorat


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Recent Research & Development for Perchlorates

  • Polyamines and transglutaminase activity are involved in compatible and self-incompatible pollination of Citrus grandis. Gentile A, Antognoni F, Iorio RA, Distefano G, Las Casas G, La Malfa S, Serafini-Fracassini D, Del Duca S. Amino Acids. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818566 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by TiO(2) in the presence of oxalic acid. Wang Y, Zhang P. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21803489 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • 8-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethoxy)quinolinium perchlorate-8-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)quinoline (1/1). Wu J, Chen LS, Liu QK, Guo DS. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 1;67(Pt 5):o1131-2. Epub 2011 Apr 13. PMID: 21754442 [PubMed]

  • (1H-Benzimidazole-5-carb-oxy-lic acid-?N)(1H-benzimidazole-6-carb-oxy-lic acid-?N)silver(I) perchlorate. Ma L, Huang YH, Xu JF, Deng H. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 1;67(Pt 4):m494-5. Epub 2011 Mar 26. PMID: 21754004 [PubMed] Free PMC Article

  • Investigation into the voltammetric behaviour and detection of selenium(IV) at metal electrodes in diverse electrolyte media. Beni V, Collins G, Arrigan DW. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Aug 12;699(2):127-33. Epub 2011 May 24. PMID: 21704767 [PubMed - in process]

  • Comparison of fluoride uptake into tooth enamel from two fluoride varnishes containing different calcium phosphate sources. Schemehorn BR, Wood GD, McHale W, Winston AE. J Clin Dent. 2011;22(2):51-4. PMID: 21702326 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Heterocyclic radical mediated synthesis and fluorescence properties of conjugated polyene ketones. Zhang X, Ye J, Wang S, Gong W, Lin Y, Ning G. Org Lett. 2011 Jul 15;13(14):3608-11. Epub 2011 Jun 17. PMID: 21682255 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis and anti-inflammatory effects of a series of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives. Timonen JM, Nieminen RM, Sareila O, Goulas A, Moilanen LJ, Haukka M, Vainiotalo P, Moilanen E, Aulaskari PH. Eur J Med Chem. 2011 May 30. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21680063 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Time-temperature superposition and the controlling role of solvation in the viscoelastic properties of polyaniline thin films. Hillman AR, Mohamoud MA, Efimov I. Anal Chem. 2011 Jul 15;83(14):5696-707. Epub 2011 Jun 24. PMID: 21635008 [PubMed - in process]

  • The effects of perchlorate on thyroidal gene expression are different from the effects of iodide deficiency. McDougal JN, Jones KL, Fatuyi B, Gray KJ, Blount BC, Valentin-Blasini L, Fisher JW. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2011 Jan;74(14):917-26. PMID: 21623536 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • [Simultaneous detection of 8 monoamine neurotransmitters in the different sections of mouse brains by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection]. Zhao Y, Liu L, Han Y, Bai J, Du G, Gao Q. Se Pu. 2011 Feb;29(2):146-51. Chinese. PMID: 21598515 [PubMed - in process]

  • On the role of intermolecular interactions on structural and spin-crossover properties of 2D coordination networks [Fe(bbtr)3]A2 (bbtr=1,4-bis(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)butane; A=ClO4(-), BF4(-)). Kusz J, Bronisz R, Zubko M, Bednarek G. Chemistry. 2011 Jun 6;17(24):6807-20. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100394. Epub 2011 May 5. PMID: 21547970 [PubMed - in process]

  • Gender Difference in Accumulation of Calcium and Phosphorus in the Left Coronary Arteries of Thais. Tohno Y, Tohno S, Mahakkanukrauh P, Minami T, Sinthubua A, Suwannahoy P, Ongkana N, Laowatthanaphong S, Azuma C. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Mar 10. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21547401 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Interactions between intracellular calcium and phosphate in intact mouse muscle during fatigue. Allen DG, Clugston E, Petersen Y, Röder IV, Chapman B, Rudolf R. J Appl Physiol. 2011 Aug;111(2):358-66. Epub 2011 Apr 21. PMID: 21512148 [PubMed - in process]

  • Impact of precipitation on the treatment of real ion-exchange brine using the H(2)-based membrane biofilm reactor. Van Ginkel SW, Tang Y, Rittmann BE. Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(7):1453-8. PMID: 21508550 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Kinetic spectrophotometric methods for the determination of artificial sweetener (sucralose) in tablets. Youssef RM, Korany MA, Khamis EF, Mahgoub H, Kamal MF. Drug Test Anal. 2011 Apr;3(4):214-20. doi: 10.1002/dta.208. Epub 2010 Dec 29. PMID: 21500365 [PubMed - in process]

  • Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for measurement of nicotine N-glucuronide: a marker for human UGT2B10 inhibition. Guo J, Zhou D, Grimm SW. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2011 Jul 15;55(5):964-71. Epub 2011 Mar 29. PMID: 21497036 [PubMed - in process]

  • Enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction through electrostatic assembly of Pt nanoparticles onto porous carbon supports from SnCl2-stabilized suspensions. St John S, Dutta I, Angelopoulos AP. Langmuir. 2011 May 17;27(10):5781-91. Epub 2011 Apr 15. PMID: 21495652 [PubMed - in process]

  • PCA-ELISA: a sensitive method to quantify free and masked forms of HMGB1. Barnay-Verdier S, Gaillard C, Messmer M, Borde C, Gibot S, Maréchal V. Cytokine. 2011 Jul;55(1):4-7. Epub 2011 Apr 6. PMID: 21474328 [PubMed - in process]

  • Chronic perchlorate exposure causes morphological abnormalities in developing stickleback. Bernhardt RR, von Hippel FA, O'Hara TM. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2011 Jun;30(6):1468-78. doi: 10.1002/etc.521. Epub 2011 Apr 4. PMID: 21465539 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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