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SULFIDE INFORMATION CENTER
AE Sulfides ™

32.4 (A)/00.022


Hydrogen                                Helium  
Lithium Beryllium                     Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium                     Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
                                   
    Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium    
    Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawerencium      

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Sulfide IonA sulfide is an anion of sulfur in its lowest oxidation number of -2. Sulfides typically have very low solubility in water. One famous example is the bright yellow species CdS or "cadmium yellow". The black tarnish formed on sterling silver is Ag2S. The bonding in transition metal sulfides is highly covalent, which gives rise to their semiconductor properties, which in turn is related to the deep colors. Several have practical applications as pigments, in solar cells, and as catalysts. Cadmium sulfide can be used in photocells. Calcium polysulfide ("lime sulfur") is a traditional fungicide in gardening.

Lead sulfide is used in infra-red sensors. Molybdenum disulfide, the mineral molybdenite, is used as a catalyst to remove sulfur from fossil fuels; also as lubricant for high temperatures and high pressures applications.

Sulfides of many metals are naturally occurring.
Seen here pyrite (fool's gold) is a sulfide of iron, FeS2.

Mustard Gas, is a sulfide that has been used as a chemical weapon, the chloride on the molecule acts as a leaving group when in the presence of water and forms a sulfide-alcohol and HCl.

Silver sulfide is formed on silver electrical contacts operating in an atmosphere rich in hydrogen sulfide. Sodium sulfide is an important industrial chemical, used in manufacture of craft paper, dyes, leather tanning, crude petroleum processing, treatment of heavy metal pollution, and others. Zinc sulfide is used for lenses and other optical devices in the infrared part of the spectrum. Zinc sulfide with a trace of copper is used for photoluminescent strips for emergency lighting and luminous watch dials.Several metal sulfides are used as pigments in art such as cadmium and arsenic, although their use has declined somewhat due to their toxicity. Selenium sulfide is an antifungal used in anti-dandruff preparations, such as Selsun Blue. Lithium and sodium sulfide is used in batteries.

Purities include 99%, 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999% and 99.9999% which are sometimes referred to as 2N, 3N, 4N, 5N and 6N. These products are also available in an ultra dry form.

Physical properties may include nanopowder, nano particle, submicron, - 325 mesh, rod, foil, and high surface area carbonate with particle distribution and particle size controlled and certified. We produce larger - 40 mesh, - 100 mesh, -200 mesh range sizes and < 0.5 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm and other mm size shot, granules, lump, flake and pieces, too.

American Elements maintains industrial scale production for all its sulfide products.

American Elements will execute Non-Disclosure or Confidentiality Agreements to protect customer know-how.

Please select from the table a Sulfide Material:

Aluminum Sulfide
Antimony Sulfide
Arsenic Sulfide
Barium Sulfide
Beryllium Sulfide
Bismuth Sulfide
Boron Sulfide
Cadmium Sulfide
Calcium Sulfide
Calcium Lanthanum Sulfide
Cerium Sulfide
Cesium Sulfide
Chromium Sulfide
Cobalt Sulfide
Copper Sulfide CuS
Copper Sulfide Cu2S
Dysprosium Sulfide DyS
Dysprosium SulfideDy2S3
Erbium Sulfide
Europium Sulfide

Gadolinium Sulfide GdS
Gadolinium Sulfide Gd2S2
Gallium Sulfide GaS
Gallium Sulfide Ga2S3
Germanium Sulfide
Gold Sulfide
Digold Sulfide
Digold Trisulfide
Hafnium Sulfide
Holmium Sulfide
Indium Sulfide InS
Indium Sulfide In2S3
Iridium Sulfide
Iron Sulfide FeS
Iron Sulfide FeS2
Lanthanum Sulfide LaS2
Lanthanum Sulfide La2S3
Lead Sulfide
Lithium Sulfide
Lutetium Sulfide
Magnesium Sulfide
Manganese Sulfide
Mercury Sulfide
Molybdenum Sulfide
Neodymium Sulfide

Nickel Sulfide NiS
Nickel Sulfide Ni3S2
Niobium Sulfide
Osmium Sulfide
Palladium Sulfide
Platinum Sulfide
Potassium Sulfide
Praseodymium Sulfide
Rhenium Sulfide ReS2
Rhenium Sulfide ReS7
Rhodium Sulfide
Rubidium Sulfide
Ruthenium Sulfide
Samarium Sulfide
Scandium Sulfide
Selenium Sulfide
Silicon Sulfide
Silver Sulfide
Disilver Sulfide
Sodium Sulfide

Strontium Sulfide
Tantalum Sulfide
Tellurium Sulfide
Terbium Sulfide Tb2S3
Terbium Sulfide Tb4S7
Thallium Sulfide
Thorium Sulfide
Thulium Sulfide
Tin Sulfide SnS
Tin Sulfide SnS2
Titanium Sulfide
Tungsten Disulfide Nanoparticles Tungsten Sulfide
Uranium Sulfide
Vanadium Sulfide
Ytterbium Sulfide
Yttrium Sulfide
Zinc Sulfide
Zirconium Sulfide

French Sulfure German Sulfid Italian Solfuro Portuguese Sulfeto Spanish Sulfuro 硫化物 硫化物 Swedish Sulfid

 




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Recent Research & Development for Sulfide

  • Optical excitations in stoichiometric uncapped ZnS nanostructures. Zwijnenburg MA. Nanoscale. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21829808 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Free Article

  • Structure and compatibility of a magnesium electrolyte with a sulphur cathode. Kim HS, Arthur TS, Allred GD, Zajicek J, Newman JG, Rodnyansky AE, Oliver AG, Boggess WC, Muldoon J. Nat Commun. 2011 Aug 9;2:427. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1435. PMID: 21829189 [PubMed - in process]

  • Isolation and characterization of Fusibacter tunisiensis sp. nov., a novel bacterium, isolated from an anaerobic reactor treating phosphogypsum and olive mill wastewaters in Tunisia. Ben Hania W, Fraj B, Postec A, Fadhlaoui K, Hamdi M, Ollivier B, Fardeau ML. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21828014 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Isolation and characterization of Defluviitoga tunisiensis gen. nov, sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium pertaining to the order Thermotogales, isolated from a mesothermic anaerobic reactor treating cheese whey in Tunisia. Ben Hania W, Godbane R, Postec A, Hamdi M, Ollivier B, Fardeau ML. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21828011 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is impaired by the garlic volatile allyl methyl sulfide (AMS) in vitro and in-feed garlic alleviates pleuropneumonia in a pig model. Becker PM, van Wikselaar PG, Mul MF, Pol A, Engel B, Wijdenes JW, van der Peet-Schwering CM, Wisselink HJ, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N. Vet Microbiol. 2011 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21824734 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structural behaviour of alkaline sulfides under compression: High-pressure experimental study on Cs(2)S. Santamari´a-Pe´rez D, Vegas A, Muehle C, Jansen M. J Chem Phys. 2011 Aug 7;135(5):054511. PMID: 21823716 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Zn- and Cu-thioneins: a functional classification for metallothioneins? Palacios O, Atrian S, Capdevila M. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21823038 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Near-infrared luminescence of cadmium pigments: in situ identification and mapping in paintings. Thoury M, Delaney JK, Rie ER, Palmer M, Morales K, Krueger J. Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Aug;65(8):939-51. PMID: 21819784 [PubMed - in process]

  • Geochemical occurrences of arsenic and fluoride in bedrock groundwater: a case study in Geumsan County, Korea. Ahn JS. Environ Geochem Health. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818560 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Rhodovulum phaeolacus sp. nov. a phototrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a brown pond. Venkata Naga Satya Lakshmi K, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana V, Veera Venkata Ramaprasad E, Venkata Ramana C. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(3):145-51. PMID: 21817826 [PubMed - in process] Free Article

  • The Effects of Different Garlic-derived Allyl Sulfides on Peroxidative Processes and Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in Mouse Liver. Iciek MB, Kowalczyk-Pachel D, Kwiecien I, Dudek MB. Phytother Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3572. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Vasoactivity of the gasotransmitters hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide in the chicken ductus arteriosus. Van der Sterren S, Kleikers P, Zimmermann LJ, Villamor E. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21813869 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • CuI/TMEDA-Catalyzed Annulation of 2-Bromo Alkynylbenzenes with Na2S: Synthesis of Benzo[b]thiophenes. Sun LL, Deng CL, Tang RY, Zhang XG. J Org Chem. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812478 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A Sequential Extraction Study of Stability of Adsorbed Mercury in Chemically Modified Activated Carbons. Tong S, Fan M, Mao L, Jia CQ. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812397 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Inorganic Sn?X-Complex-Induced 1D, 2D, and 3D Copper Sulfide Superstructures from Anisotropic Hexagonal Nanoplate Building Blocks. Li X, Wang M, Shen H, Zhang Y, Wang H, Li LS. Chemistry. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101114. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812042 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Sulindac Sulfide Reverses Aberrant Self-Renewal of Progenitor Cells Induced by the AML-Associated Fusion Proteins PML/RARa and PLZF/RARa. Steinert G, Oancea C, Roos J, Hagemeyer H, Maier T, Ruthardt M, Puccetti E. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22540. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21811629 [PubMed - in process] Free PMC Article

  • Factors influencing the time of sentinel node visualization in breast cancer patients using intradermal injection of the radiotracer. Aliakbarian M, Memar B, Jangjoo A, Zakavi SR, Reza Dabbagh Kakhki V, Aryana K, Forghani MN, Sadeghi R. Am J Surg. 2011 Aug;202(2):199-202. PMID: 21810501 [PubMed - in process]

  • A Near-Infrared Fluorescence Turn-On Sensor for Sulfide Anions. Cao X, Lin W, He L. Org Lett. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21809838 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hydrogen sulfide replacement therapy protects the vascular endothelium in hyperglycemia by preserving mitochondrial function. Suzuki K, Olah G, Modis K, Coletta C, Kulp G, Gerö D, Szoleczky P, Chang T, Zhou Z, Wu L, Wang R, Papapetropoulos A, Szabo C. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21808008 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Spectrophotometric flow injection monitoring of sulfide during sugar fermentation. Silva CR, Barros VA, Basso LC, Zagatto EA. Talanta. 2011 Sep 15;85(3):1703-5. Epub 2011 Jul 8. PMID: 21807243 [PubMed - in process]



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