Potassium Tantalum Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Potassium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Potassium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s1. In its elemental form potassium's CAS number is 7440-09-7. The potassium atom has a radius of 227.2 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 275.pm. Potassium is not toxic. Potassium is the seventh most abundant element on earth. In its metallic form it is one of the most reactive and electropositive of all metals and rapidly oxidizes. As with other metals of the alkali group, the metal decomposes in water with the evolution of hydrogen. It catches fire spontaneously in water. In high purity, potassium compounds have numerous pharmacological, medical, and electronics applications. Important compounds include the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and sulfate. Lower purity compounds are used in pyrotechnics for its violet color on ignition and in glass and ceramic glazes to produce this color. Potassium also used as a nutrient in plant growth. Potassium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The origin of the element name comes from the English word 'potash' meaning pot ashes and the Arabic word 'qali' which means alkali. The symbol K originates from the Latin word 'kalium'. See Potassium research below.
Tantalum is a Block D, Group 5, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Tantalum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2. In its elemental form tantalum's CAS number is 7440-25-7. The tantalum atom has a radius of 143.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Tantalum is not toxic. Tantalum has a number of interesting properties that make it particularly useful in electronic applications. Tantalum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It has the third highest melting point, surpassed only by rhenium and tungsten, yet it is highly conductive to heat and electricity. This has made it the material of choice for electronic capacitors for most telecommunications and hand held electronics equipment, such as cell phones, laptop computers and pagers. Tantalum compounds, such as the oxide and chloride, are the basis for di-electric coatings. Tantalum is added to glass for its high refractive index. It has various applications in nuclear energy. Due to the close relation of tantalum to niobium in the periodic table, Tantalum's name originates from the Greek word Tantalos meaning Father of Niobe in Greek mythology. See Tantalum research below. See Tantalum research below. |
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES |
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
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Recent Research & Development for Potassium
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Gómez-Posada JC, Aivar P, Alberdi A, Alaimo A, Etxeberría A, Fernández-Orth J, Zamalloa T, Roura-Ferrer M, Villace P, Areso P, Casis O, Villarroel A.
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PMID:
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[PubMed - in process]
- Hydrogen Sulfide as Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor Sulfhydrates Potassium Channels.
Mustafa AK, Sikka G, Gazi SK, Steppan J, Jung SM, Bhunia AK, Barodka VM, Gazi FK, Barrow RK, Wang R, Amzel LM, Berkowitz DE, Snyder SH.
Circ Res. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21980127
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Effects of pH on Potassium: New Explanations for Old Observations.
Aronson PS, Giebisch G.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21980112
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Factors which determine the duration of follower potentials in longitudinal smooth muscle isolated from the guinea-pig stomach antrum.
Shigemasa Y, Kito Y, Hashitani H, Suzuki H.
J Smooth Muscle Res. 2011;47(3-4):89-110.
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21979408
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Wutipraditkul N, Boonkomrat S, Buaboocha T.
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21979082
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Matthews H, Ranson M, Tyndall JD, Kelso MJ.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]
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21978672
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Resende NM, de Magalhães Neto AM, Bachini F, de Castro LE, Bassini A, Cameron LC.
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Fehsenfeld S, Kiko R, Appelhans Y, Towle DW, Zimmer M, Melzner F.
BMC Genomics. 2011 Oct 6;12(1):488. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
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Flanagan S, Damhuis A, Banerjee I, Rokicki D, Jefferies C, Kapoor R, Hussain K, Ellard S.
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Leng S, Yu L, Wang J, Fletcher JG, Mistretta CA, McCollough CH.
Med Phys. 2011 Sep;38(9):4946.
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Inci M, Serarslan G, Ozer B, Inan MU, Evirgen O, Erkaslan Alagoz G, Duran N.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04293.x. [Epub ahead of print]
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Evans AR, Hall D, Pritchard J, Newbury HJ.
J Exp Bot. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
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Maalouf NM, Moe OW, Adams-Huet B, Sakhaee K.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21976719
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Krieg L, Milstein O, Krebs P, Xia Y, Beutler B, Du X.
Blood. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21976678
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Toczylowska-Maminska R, Dolowy K.
J Cell Biochem. 2011 Oct 4. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23393. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21975871
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Cluny NL, Naylor RJ, Whittle BA, Javid FA.
Arch Pharm Res. 2011 Sep;34(9):1509-17. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
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21975813
[PubMed - in process]
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Zhang Y, Kays J, Hodgdon KE, Sacktor TC, Nicol GD.
J Neurophysiol. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21975456
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Arthur FK, Owusu L, Yeboah FA, Rettig T, Osei-Akoto A.
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21975335
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Zakhari JS, Kinoyama I, Hixon MS, Di Mola A, Globisch D, Janda KD.
Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print]
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21975066
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Premkumar T, Lee K, Geckeler KE.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Oct 5;6(1):547. [Epub ahead of print]
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Recent Research & Development for Tantalum
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Lin YY, Evans RD, Welch E, Hsu BN, Madison AC, Fair RB.
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Sa´nchez-Nieves J, Frutos LM, Royo P, Castan~o O, Herdtweck E, Mosquera ME.
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