Sodium Benzoate
is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Evaluation of analgesic efficacy of bromfenac sodium ophthalmic solution 0.09% versus ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.5% following LASEK or Epi-LASIK.
Wang XJ, Wong SH, Givergis R, Chynn EW.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2011;5:1451-7. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
PMID:
22034570
[PubMed - in process]
Risk of Poor Outcomes with Novel and Traditional Biomarkers at Clinical AKI Diagnosis.
Hall IE, Coca SG, Perazella MA, Eko UU, Luciano RL, Peter PR, Han WK, Parikh CR.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22034509
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of homogeneous ultralow molecular weight heparins.
Xu Y, Masuko S, Takieddin M, Xu H, Liu R, Jing J, Mousa SA, Linhardt RJ, Liu J.
Science. 2011 Oct 28;334(6055):498-501.
PMID:
22034431
[PubMed - in process]
Association between the lack of teeth and the expression of myosins in masticatory muscles of microphthalmic mouse.
Nariyama M, Kota Y, Kaneko S, Asada Y, Yamane A.
Cell Biochem Funct. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1002/cbf.1821. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22034127
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Serum Calcium Concentration Affects Signal Changes on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy.
Koh E, Tsai LK, Hong CT.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033722
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Severe case and literature review of primary erythromelalgia: Novel SCN9A gene mutation.
Skeik N, Rooke TW, Davis MD, Davis DM, Kalsi H, Kurth I, Richardson RC.
Vasc Med. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033523
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selenium homeostasis and induction of thioredoxin reductase during long term selenite supplementation in the rat.
Erkhembayar S, Mollbrink A, Eriksson M, Larsen EH, Eriksson LC.
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033016
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effect of hydroxyapatite presence on the degree of conversion and polymerization rate in a model self-etching adhesive.
Zhang Y, Wang Y.
Dent Mater. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032933
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Relationship between sodium intake and sleep apnea in patients with heart failure.
Kasai T, Arcand J, Allard JP, Mak S, Azevedo ER, Newton GE, Bradley TD.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 1;58(19):1970-4.
PMID:
22032708
[PubMed - in process]
Transcription of detoxification genes after permethrin selection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
Saavedra-Rodriguez K, Suarez AF, Salas IF, Strode C, Ranson H, Hemingway J, Black Iv WC.
Insect Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01113.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032702
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reactive Aldehyde Metabolites from the Anti-HIV Drug Abacavir: Amino Acid Adducts as Possible Factors in Abacavir Toxicity.
Charneira C, Godinho AL, Oliveira MC, Pereira SA, Monteiro EC, Marques MM, Antunes AM.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032494
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effectiveness of intensive nursing care on seasonal variation of blood pressure in patients on peritoneal dialysis.
Quan L, Dong J, Li Y, Zuo L.
J Adv Nurs. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05833.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032423
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Short communication: Addition of varying amounts of sodium bicarbonate to colostrum replacer: Effects on immunoglobulin G absorption and serum bicarbonate in neonatal calves.
Cabral RG, Chapman CE, Haines DM, Brito AF, Erickson PS.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5656-60.
PMID:
22032388
[PubMed - in process]
Plasma potassium-lowering effect of oral glucose, sodium bicarbonate, and the combination thereof in healthy neonatal dairy calves.
Grünberg W, Hartmann H, Burfeind O, Heuwieser W, Staufenbiel R.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5646-55.
PMID:
22032387
[PubMed - in process]
Effect of method of delivery of sodium butyrate on rumen development in newborn calves.
Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Pietrzak P, Kotunia A, Jagusiak W, Holst JJ, Guilloteau P, Zabielski R.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5578-88.
PMID:
22032381
[PubMed - in process]
Effects of partially replacing skimmed milk powder with dairy ingredients on rheology, sensory profiling, and microstructure of probiotic stirred-type yogurt during cold storage.
Marafon AP, Sumi A, Granato D, Alcântara MR, Tamime AY, Nogueira de Oliveira M.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5330-40.
PMID:
22032355
[PubMed - in process]
Bio-based nanocomposite coating to preserve quality of Fior di latte cheese.
Gammariello D, Conte A, Buonocore GG, Del Nobile MA.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5298-304.
PMID:
22032352
[PubMed - in process]
Sodium alginate as an ideal submucosal injection material for endoscopic submucosal resection: preliminary experimental and clinical study.
Akagi T, Yasuda K, Tajima M, Suzuki K, Inomata M, Shiraishi N, Sato Y, Kitano S.
Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Nov;74(5):1026-32.
PMID:
22032316
[PubMed - in process]
An Observational Prospective Study of Topical Acidified Nitrite for Killing Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Contaminated Wounds.
Ormerod AD, Shah AA, Li H, Benjamin NB, Ferguson GP, Leifert C.
BMC Res Notes. 2011 Oct 27;4(1):458. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032298
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Determination of three sweeteners in vinegars by solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry].
Yin F, Ding Z, Cao X, Gao J, Jiang D, Kuang D, Gu Y, He G.
Se Pu. 2011 Jun;29(6):554-7. Chinese.
PMID:
22032168
[PubMed - in process]
Recent Research & Development for Benzoates
Chemical Clearing and Dehydration of GFP Expressing Mouse Brains.
Becker K, Jährling N, Saghafi S, Weiler R, Dodt HU.
PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33916. Epub 2012 Mar 30.
PMID:
22479475
[PubMed - in process]
Two centrosymmetric dinuclear phenanthroline-copper(II) complexes with 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Moncol J, Jomová K, Porubská M.
Acta Crystallogr C. 2012 Apr;68(Pt 4):m85-9. Epub 2012 Feb 29.
PMID:
22476141
[PubMed - in process]
Effects of nisin, EDTA and salts of organic acids on Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and native microflora on fresh vacuum packaged shrimps stored at 4 °C.
Wan Norhana MN, Poole SE, Deeth HC, Dykes GA.
Food Microbiol. 2012 Aug;31(1):43-50. Epub 2012 Feb 9.
PMID:
22475941
[PubMed - in process]
Simultaneous determination of some antiprotozoal drugs in different combined dosage forms by mean centering of ratio spectra and multivariate calibration with model updating methods.
Abdelaleem EA, Abdelwahab NS.
Chem Cent J. 2012 Apr 4;6(1):27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475262
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Dirhodium Paddlewheel with Functionalized Carboxylate Bridges: New Building Block for Self-Assembly and Immobilization on Solid Support.
Kumar DK, Filatov AS, Napier M, Sun J, Dikarev EV, Petrukhina MA.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475032
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A versatile targeted metabolomics method for rapid quantification of multiple classes of phenolics in fruit and beverages.
Vrhovsek U, Masuero D, Gasperotti M, Franceschi P, Caputi L, Viola R, Mattivi F.
J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22468648
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Subgross breast pathology in the twenty-first century.
Smith WA, Going JJ.
Virchows Arch. 2012 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22460856
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hydrogen-rich saline protects immunocytes from radiation-induced apoptosis.
Yang Y, Li B, Liu C, Chuai Y, Lei J, Gao F, Cui J, Sun D, Cheng Y, Zhou C, Cai J.
Med Sci Monit. 2012 Apr 1;18(4):BR144-148.
PMID:
22460088
[PubMed - in process]
An in vitro ischemic penumbral mimic perfusate increases NADPH oxidase-mediated superoxide production in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Pamenter ME, Ali SS, Tang Q, Finley JC, Gu XQ, Dugan LL, Haddad GG.
Brain Res. 2012 Mar 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22459046
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effect of different carbon substrates on nitrate stable isotope fractionation during microbial denitrification.
Wunderlich A, Meckenstock R, Einsiedl F.
Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Mar 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22458947
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Direct Esterification of Aldehydes with Organoboronic Acids.
Meng JJ, Gao M, Wei YP, Zhang WQ.
Chem Asian J. 2012 Mar 27. doi: 10.1002/asia.201200076. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22454334
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Phylogenetic and functional diversity of metagenomic libraries of phenol degrading sludge from petroleum refinery wastewater treatment system.
Silva CC, Hayden H, Sawbridge T, Mele P, Kruger RH, Rodrigues MV, Costa GG, Vidal RO, Sousa MP, Torres AP, Santiago VM, Oliveira VM.
AMB Express. 2012 Mar 27;2(1):18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22452812
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Toxic essential oils: Anxiolytic, antinociceptive and antimicrobial properties of the yarrow Achillea umbellata Sibth. et Sm. (Asteraceae) volatiles.
Radulović NS, Dekić MS, Ranđelović PJ, Stojanović NM, Zarubica AR, Stojanović-Radić ZZ.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Mar 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22449535
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Anaerobic Metabolism of Indoleacetate.
Ebenau-Jehle C, Thomas M, Scharf G, Kockelkorn D, Knapp B, Schühle K, Heider J, Fuchs G.
J Bacteriol. 2012 Mar 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22447903
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A2 noradrenergic nerve cell metabolic transducer and nutrient transporter adaptation to hypoglycemia: Impact of estrogen.
Koshy Cherian A, Briski KP.
J Neurosci Res. 2012 Mar 19. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23032. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22431334
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Acaricidal Toxicity of 2'-Hydroxy-4'-methylacetophenone Isolated from Angelicae koreana Roots and Structure-Activity Relationships of Its Derivatives.
Oh MS, Yang JY, Lee HS.
J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Mar 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22429095
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Liquid CO2 extraction of Jasminum grandiflorum and comparison with conventional processes.
Prakash O, Sahoo D, Rout PK.
Nat Prod Commun. 2012 Jan;7(1):89-92.
PMID:
22428256
[PubMed - in process]
Unique nanoscale {Cu(II)(36)Ln(III)(24)} (Ln = Dy and Gd) metallo-rings.
Leng JD, Liu JL, Tong ML.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Mar 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22428160
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electron vs Energy Transfer in Arrays Featuring Two Bodipy Chromophores Axially Bound to a Sn(IV) Porphyrin via a Phenolate or Benzoate Bridge.
Lazarides T, Kuhri S, Charalambidis G, Panda MK, Guldi DM, Coutsolelos AG.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Apr 2;51(7):4193-204. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
PMID:
22424174
[PubMed - in process]
A ferrocene redox-active triazolium macrocycle that binds and senses chloride.
White NG, Beer PD.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2012;8:246-52. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
PMID:
22423291
[PubMed - in process]
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Sodium Benzoate
is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of 
chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below.
