Sodium Cobaltinitrite is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below.
Cobalt is a Block D, Group 9, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Cobalt's shells is 2, 8, 15, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d7 4s2. In its elemental form cobalt's CAS number is 7440-48-4. The cobalt atom has a radius of 125.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Cobalt and its compounds are somewhat toxic by skin contact and moderately toxic by inhalation. Cobalt has a metallic permeability two thirds that of iron. It exists as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range. The transformation is slow and accounts in part for the wide variation in the physical properties of cobalt. It is alloyed with iron, nickel and other metals to make Alnico, an alloy of unusual magnetic strength with many important uses. Samarium-cobalt is one of the highest strength magnet alloys known. Cobalt compounds produce a brilliant and permanent blue color in ceramic glazes, glass, pottery, tiles, and enamels. Co-60 is useful as a gamma ray source. Toxicity of cobalt and its compounds are mild by skin contact and moderate by ingestion. Cobalt is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Cobalt was first discovered by George Brandt in 1737. The origin of the word Cobalt comes from the German word 'Kobalt or Kobold' which translates as "goblin", "elf" or "evil spirit". See Cobalt research below.
Evaluation of analgesic efficacy of bromfenac sodium ophthalmic solution 0.09% versus ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.5% following LASEK or Epi-LASIK.
Wang XJ, Wong SH, Givergis R, Chynn EW.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2011;5:1451-7. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
PMID:
22034570
[PubMed - in process]
Risk of Poor Outcomes with Novel and Traditional Biomarkers at Clinical AKI Diagnosis.
Hall IE, Coca SG, Perazella MA, Eko UU, Luciano RL, Peter PR, Han WK, Parikh CR.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22034509
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of homogeneous ultralow molecular weight heparins.
Xu Y, Masuko S, Takieddin M, Xu H, Liu R, Jing J, Mousa SA, Linhardt RJ, Liu J.
Science. 2011 Oct 28;334(6055):498-501.
PMID:
22034431
[PubMed - in process]
Association between the lack of teeth and the expression of myosins in masticatory muscles of microphthalmic mouse.
Nariyama M, Kota Y, Kaneko S, Asada Y, Yamane A.
Cell Biochem Funct. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1002/cbf.1821. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22034127
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Serum Calcium Concentration Affects Signal Changes on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy.
Koh E, Tsai LK, Hong CT.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033722
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Severe case and literature review of primary erythromelalgia: Novel SCN9A gene mutation.
Skeik N, Rooke TW, Davis MD, Davis DM, Kalsi H, Kurth I, Richardson RC.
Vasc Med. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033523
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selenium homeostasis and induction of thioredoxin reductase during long term selenite supplementation in the rat.
Erkhembayar S, Mollbrink A, Eriksson M, Larsen EH, Eriksson LC.
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033016
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effect of hydroxyapatite presence on the degree of conversion and polymerization rate in a model self-etching adhesive.
Zhang Y, Wang Y.
Dent Mater. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032933
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Relationship between sodium intake and sleep apnea in patients with heart failure.
Kasai T, Arcand J, Allard JP, Mak S, Azevedo ER, Newton GE, Bradley TD.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 1;58(19):1970-4.
PMID:
22032708
[PubMed - in process]
Transcription of detoxification genes after permethrin selection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
Saavedra-Rodriguez K, Suarez AF, Salas IF, Strode C, Ranson H, Hemingway J, Black Iv WC.
Insect Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01113.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032702
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reactive Aldehyde Metabolites from the Anti-HIV Drug Abacavir: Amino Acid Adducts as Possible Factors in Abacavir Toxicity.
Charneira C, Godinho AL, Oliveira MC, Pereira SA, Monteiro EC, Marques MM, Antunes AM.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032494
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effectiveness of intensive nursing care on seasonal variation of blood pressure in patients on peritoneal dialysis.
Quan L, Dong J, Li Y, Zuo L.
J Adv Nurs. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05833.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032423
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Short communication: Addition of varying amounts of sodium bicarbonate to colostrum replacer: Effects on immunoglobulin G absorption and serum bicarbonate in neonatal calves.
Cabral RG, Chapman CE, Haines DM, Brito AF, Erickson PS.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5656-60.
PMID:
22032388
[PubMed - in process]
Plasma potassium-lowering effect of oral glucose, sodium bicarbonate, and the combination thereof in healthy neonatal dairy calves.
Grünberg W, Hartmann H, Burfeind O, Heuwieser W, Staufenbiel R.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5646-55.
PMID:
22032387
[PubMed - in process]
Effect of method of delivery of sodium butyrate on rumen development in newborn calves.
Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Pietrzak P, Kotunia A, Jagusiak W, Holst JJ, Guilloteau P, Zabielski R.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5578-88.
PMID:
22032381
[PubMed - in process]
Effects of partially replacing skimmed milk powder with dairy ingredients on rheology, sensory profiling, and microstructure of probiotic stirred-type yogurt during cold storage.
Marafon AP, Sumi A, Granato D, Alcântara MR, Tamime AY, Nogueira de Oliveira M.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5330-40.
PMID:
22032355
[PubMed - in process]
Bio-based nanocomposite coating to preserve quality of Fior di latte cheese.
Gammariello D, Conte A, Buonocore GG, Del Nobile MA.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5298-304.
PMID:
22032352
[PubMed - in process]
Sodium alginate as an ideal submucosal injection material for endoscopic submucosal resection: preliminary experimental and clinical study.
Akagi T, Yasuda K, Tajima M, Suzuki K, Inomata M, Shiraishi N, Sato Y, Kitano S.
Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Nov;74(5):1026-32.
PMID:
22032316
[PubMed - in process]
An Observational Prospective Study of Topical Acidified Nitrite for Killing Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Contaminated Wounds.
Ormerod AD, Shah AA, Li H, Benjamin NB, Ferguson GP, Leifert C.
BMC Res Notes. 2011 Oct 27;4(1):458. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032298
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Determination of three sweeteners in vinegars by solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry].
Yin F, Ding Z, Cao X, Gao J, Jiang D, Kuang D, Gu Y, He G.
Se Pu. 2011 Jun;29(6):554-7. Chinese.
PMID:
22032168
[PubMed - in process]
Recent Research & Development for Cobalt
Corynebacterium glutamicum as
an indicator for environmental cobalt and silver stress--a proteome analysis. Fanous A, Hecker M, Görg A, Parlar H, Jacob F. J
Environ Sci Health B. 2010 Oct;45(7):666-75. PubMed PMID: 20818520.
Chelated
orthoborate ionic liquid as a reactant for the synthesis of a new cobalt
borophosphate containing extra-large 16-ring channels. Yang M, Xu F, Liu Q, Yan P, Liu X, Wang C, Welz-Biermann U. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 9.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20830394.
Metomyl Degradation by Electro-Fenton and
Electro-Fenton-Like Processes: A Kinetics Study of the Effect of the Nature and
Concentration of Some Transition Metal Ions As Catalyst. Oturan N, Zhou M, Oturan MA. J Phys Chem A. 2010 Sep
9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828190.
Interaction of Ketocyanine Dye with a Co(2+)
Ion: An Electronic Spectroscopic Study. Sardar SK, Srikanth K, Bagchi S. J Phys Chem A. 2010 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20828117.
Intraoperative impaction of total knee
replacements: An explicit finite-element-analysis of principal stresses in
ceramic vs. cobalt-chromium femoral components. Kluess D, Mittelmeier W, Bader R. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).
2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828897.
EVALUATION OF
CHOROIDAL ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION AFTER EXPOSURE TO VARYING DOSES OF
PROTON BEAM RADIATION. Chalam KV, Balaiya S, Malyappa RS, Hsi W, Brar VS, Murthy RK. Retina. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:
20829738.
The PREHAMI (PREsillion in high-risk acute myocardial
infarction) registry: In-hospital and long-term outcomes. Sciahbasi A, Pendenza G, Romagnoli E, Summaria F, Patrizi R, Lucci V, Giannico
MB, Penco M, Lioy E. Catheter Cardiovasc
Interv. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20824766.
A comparative study of
allergic contact dermatitis by patch test versus reflectance confocal laser
microscopy, with nickel and cobalt. Sakanashi EN, Matsumura M, Kikuchi K, Ikeda M, Miura H. Eur J Dermatol. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20822971.
Crystal structure of the zinc-, cobalt-,
and iron-containing adenylate kinase from Desulfovibrio gigas: a novel
metal-containing adenylate kinase from Gram-negative bacteria. Mukhopadhyay A, Kladova AV, Bursakov SA, Gavel OY, Calvete JJ, Shnyrov VL,
Moura I, Moura JJ, Romão MJ, Trincão J. J Biol Inorg Chem.
2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20821240.
Determination of Co(II) in
plant tissue by microwave digestion and ion chromatography coupled with
luminol/perborate or luminol/percarbonate chemiluminescence detection. Murillo Pulgarín JA, García Bermejo LF, Durán AC. Phytochem
Anal. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20821809.
Kinetic Analysis
of the Interaction between Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers and Model Lipid Membranes.
Tiriveedhi V, Kitchens KM, Nevels KJ, Ghandehari H, Butko P. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828535.
Synthesis and structural and magnetic
characterisation of cobalt(ii) complexes of mixed phosphonate-antimonate ligands.
Ali S, Muryn CA, Tuna F, Winpenny RE. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20820611.
Effect of dietary organic zinc, manganese, copper, and cobalt
supplementation on milk production, follicular growth, embryo quality, and tissue
mineral concentrations in dairy cows. Hackbart KS, Ferreira RM, Dietsche AA, Socha MT, Shaver RD, Wiltbank MC,
Fricke PM. J Anim Sci. 2010 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20817861.
Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)
complexes of a bipyridine bis-phenol conjugate: Generation and properties of
coordinated radical species. Arora H, Philouze C, Jarjayes O, Thomas F. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20820605.
Metal bases for implant overdentures. Piermatti J, Winkler S. Gen Dent. 2010
Sep-Oct;58(5):400-3. PubMed PMID: 20829164.
Imine-assisted C-F bond
activation using low-valent cobalt compounds supported by trimethylphosphine
ligands and formation of novel organic fluorides. Lian Z, Xu X, Sun H, Chen Y, Zheng T, Li X. Dalton Trans. 2010 Aug 31.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20820612.
Chiral cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective aerobic
oxidation of alpha-hydroxy esters. Alamsetti SK, Sekar G. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Aug 27. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20820516.
[Cyclopentadienyl]metalcarbonyl complexes of acetylsalicylic acid as
neo-anticancer agents. Rubner G, Bensdorf K, Wellner A, Bergemann S, Ott I, Gust R. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 18. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 20828891.
Exacerbation of allergic
contact dermatitis during immunosuppression with cyclosporine A. Prignano F, Bonciolini V, Bonciani D, Lotti T. G Ital Dermatol
Venereol. 2010 Aug;145(4):543-6. PubMed PMID: 20823796.
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