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Praseodymium Sulfate
Pr2(SO4)3.xH2O
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Praseodymium Sulfate PR-SAT-02 Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Praseodymium Sulfate PR-SAT-03 Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Praseodymium Sulfate PR-SAT-04 Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Praseodymium Sulfate PR-SAT-05 Contact American Elements

 

CHEMICAL
IDENTIFICATION		 Formula CAS No. PubChem
SID		 PubChem CID MDL No. EC No IUPAC Name Beilstein
Re. No. 		SMILES
Identifier 		InChI
Identifier 		InChI
Key
Pr2(SO4)3.xH2O 13510-41-3 24880787 165851   233-622-8 Praseodymium(+3) cation trisulfate   [Pr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O InChI=1S/H2O4S.Pr/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+3/p-2 MTQUZDCWQBEDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Compound Formula Mol. Wt. Appearance Density

Exact Mass

Monoisotopic Mass Charge MSDS
Pr(SO4)3 570.00 Green g/cm3   236.85878 Da   Safety Data Sheet


Sulfate IonPraseodymium Sulfate is a moderately water and acid soluble Praseodymium source for uses compatible with sulfates. Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar energy materials and fuel cells. Praseodymium Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. Praseodymium is highly valued in glass and ceramic production as a bright yellow pigment because of its optimum reflectance at 560 nm. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered. Praseodymium is highly valued in glass and ceramic production as a bright yellow pigment because of its optimum reflectance at 560 nm. We also produce Praseodymium Sulfate Solution.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Praseodymium(Pr) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Praseodymium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Praseodymium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe]4f3 6s2. In its elemental form praseodymium's CAS number is 7440-10-0. The praseodymium atom has a radius of 182.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is is unknown. Praseodymium is somewhat toxic. Praseodymium resembles the typical trivalent rare earths, however, it willPraseodymium Bohr Model exhibit a +4 state when stabilized in a zirconia host. Praseodymium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form Elemental Praseodymiumof foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. The element is found in most all light rare earth derivatives. It is highly valued in glass and ceramic production as a bright yellow pigment because of its optimum reflectance at 560 nm. Much research is being done on its optical properties for use in amplification of telecommunication systems, including as a doping agent in fluoride fibers. The origin of the element name comes from the Greek words 'prasios didymos' meaning green twin. See Praseodymium research below.

Sulfur(S) Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms.  In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine Sulfur Bohr Modeland cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.

Have a Question? Ask a Chemical Engineer or Material Scientist   Request an MSDS or Certificate of Analysis

 
Safety &
Handling
  Exclamation Mark-Acute Toxicity          
Signal Word Hazard Statements Hazard Codes Risk Codes Safety Precautions RTECS No. Transport Information WGK Germany
Warning H315-H319-H335 Xi 36/37/38 26-36     3

 

Synonyms for Praseodymium Sulfate Include:


Sulfuric acid, praseodymium(3+) salt (3:2)

 

PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.


 


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Production Catalog Available in 36 Countries & Languages

 

Recent Research & Development for Praseodymium

  • Superbroadband near-IR emission from praseodymium-doped bismuth gallate glasses. Zhou B, Pun EY. Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):2958-60. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002958. PMID: 21808371 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pr(16)Mo(21)O(56). Gougeon P, Gall P. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 1;67(Pt 5):i34-i35. Epub 2011 Apr 29. PMID: 21754260 [PubMed]

  • Internal radiotherapy techniques using radiolanthanide praseodymium-142: a review of production routes, brachytherapy, unsealed source therapy. Bakht MK, Sadeghi M. Ann Nucl Med. 2011 Jul 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21720780 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fluorescence and DNA-binding properties of neodymium(III) and praseodymium(III) complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline. Khorasani-Motlagh M, Noroozifar M, Mirkazehi-Rigi S. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Sep;79(5):978-84. Epub 2011 May 7. PMID: 21669548 [PubMed - in process]

  • Praseodymium(III) sulfate hydroxide, Pr(SO(4))(OH). Wang XJ, Cheng JW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Jan 15;67(Pt 2):i12. PMID: 21522810 [PubMed]

  • Electrical conductivity and defect equilibria of Pr0.1Ce0.9O(2-d). Bishop SR, Stefanik TS, Tuller HL. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Jun 7;13(21):10165-73. Epub 2011 Apr 26. PMID: 21519609 [PubMed - in process]

  • Enhanced emission of 2.7 µm pumped by laser diode from Er3+/Pr(3+)-codoped germanate glasses. Xu R, Tian Y, Hu L, Zhang J. Opt Lett. 2011 Apr 1;36(7):1173-5. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.001173. PMID: 21479020 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Effect of graded levels of rare earth elements in diets of fattening bulls on growing and slaughtering performance, and on nutrient digestibility of wethers. Schwabe A, Meyer U, Flachowsky G, Dänicke S. Arch Anim Nutr. 2011 Feb;65(1):55-73. PMID: 21452614 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Influence of rare-earth ions on SiO2-Na2O-RE2O3 glass structure. Johnson JA, Benmore CJ, Holland D, Du J, Beuneu B, Mekki A. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Feb 16;23(6):065404. Epub 2011 Jan 27. PMID: 21406929 [PubMed]

  • Poly[[tetra-µ3-acetato-hexa-µ2-acetato-diaqua-µ2-oxalato-tetrapraseodymium(III)] dihydrate]. Gutkowski K, Freire E, Baggio R. Acta Crystallogr C. 2011 Mar;67(Pt 3):m77-80. Epub 2011 Feb 18. PMID: 21368405 [PubMed]

  • Metallic and insulating oxide interfaces controlled by electronic correlations. Jang HW, Felker DA, Bark CW, Wang Y, Niranjan MK, Nelson CT, Zhang Y, Su D, Folkman CM, Baek SH, Lee S, Janicka K, Zhu Y, Pan XQ, Fong DD, Tsymbal EY, Rzchowski MS, Eom CB. Science. 2011 Feb 18;331(6019):886-9. PMID: 21330538 [PubMed]

  • Decrease of liposomal size and retarding effect on fluconazole skin permeation by lysine derivatives. Schwarz JC, Kählig H, Matsko NB, Kratzel M, Husa M, Valenta C. J Pharm Sci. 2011 Jul;100(7):2911-9. doi: 10.1002/jps.22513. Epub 2011 Feb 11. PMID: 21319163 [PubMed - in process]

  • Interferometric measurement of laser heating in praseodymium-doped YAG crystal. Farley CW 3rd, Reddy BR. Appl Opt. 2011 Feb 1;50(4):526-31. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.000526. PMID: 21283244 [PubMed]

  • Observation of 2.7 µm emission from diode-pumped Er3+/Pr3+-codoped fluorophosphate glass. Tian Y, Xu R, Zhang L, Hu L, Zhang J. Opt Lett. 2011 Jan 15;36(2):109-11. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.000109. PMID: 21263469 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Spectroscopic studies on the interaction between Pr(III) complex of an ofloxacin derivative and bovine serum albumin or DNA. Xu M, Ma ZR, Huang L, Chen FJ, Zeng ZZ. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Jan;78(1):503-11. Epub 2010 Nov 23. PMID: 21156349 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Study on fluorescence and DNA-binding of praseodymium(III) complex containing 2,2'-bipyridine. Khorasani-Motlagh M, Noroozifar M, Khmmarnia S. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Jan;78(1):389-95. Epub 2010 Oct 30. PMID: 21130681 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • The correlation between f-f absorption and sensitized visible light emission of luminescent Pr(III) complexes: role of solvents and ancillary ligands on sensitivity. Irfanullah M, Iftikhar K. J Fluoresc. 2011 Mar;21(2):673-86. Epub 2010 Nov 3. PMID: 21046438 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis, characterization, antioxidant activities, and DNA-binding studies of (E)-N'-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene]isonicotinohydrazide and its Pr(III) and Nd(III) complexes. Hao ZY, Liu QW, Xu J, Jia L, Li SB. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2010 Oct;58(10):1306-12. PMID: 20930395 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Autogenic synthesis of green- and red-emitting single-phase Pr(2)O(2)CO(3) and PrO(1.833) luminescent nanopowders. Calderon Moreno JM, Pol VG, Suh SH, Popa M. Inorg Chem. 2010 Nov 1;49(21):10067-73. PMID: 20923161 [PubMed]

  • Morphological and electrochemical properties of crystalline praseodymium oxide nanorods. Shamshi Hassan M, Shaheer Akhtar M, Shim KB, Yang OB. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2010 Feb 5;5(4):735-40. PMID: 20672103 [PubMed]

Recent Research & Development for Sulfur

  • Self-assembly of a sulphur-terminated graphene nanoribbon within a single-walled carbon nanotube. Chuvilin A, Bichoutskaia E, Gimenez-Lopez MC, Chamberlain TW, Rance GA, Kuganathan N, Biskupek J, Kaiser U, Khlobystov AN. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3082. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822259 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the yeast tRNA-thiouridine modification protein 1 (Tum1p). Qiu R, Wang F, Liu M, Yang Z, Wu T, Ji C. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2011 Aug 1;67(Pt 8):953-5. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21821903 [PubMed - in process]

  • Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine dioxygenase toward the production of useful amino acids. Hibi M, Kawashima T, Kodera T, Smirnov SV, Sokolov PM, Sugiyama M, Shimizu S, Yokozeki K, Ogawa J. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of the sulfurtransferase family from Oryza sativa L. Guretzki S, Papenbrock J. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Development of a small-scale bioreactor method to monitor the molecular diversity and environmental impacts of bacterial biofilm communities from an acid mine drainage impacted creek. Cole M, Wrubel J, Henegan P, Janzen C, Holt J, Tobin T. J Microbiol Methods. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821067 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • In situ incorporation of nickel nanoparticles into the mesopores of MCM-41 by manipulation of solvent-solute interaction and its activity toward adsorptive desulfurization of gas oil. Samadi-Maybodi A, Teymouri M, Vahid A, Miranbeigi A. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Stearoyl-CoA desaturase is an essential enzyme for the parasitic protist Trypanosoma brucei. Alloatti A, Gupta S, Gualdrón-López M, Nguewa PA, Altabe SG, Deumer G, Wallemacq P, Michels PA, Uttaro AD. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820408 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The use of multi-element stable isotope analysis to monitor the origin of chondroitin sulfates. Thomas F, Jamin E, Shimoo K, Nagao J, Osaki Y, Granier C. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2533-7. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5159. PMID: 21818814 [PubMed - in process]

  • Sulphur isotopes in animal hair track distance to sea. Zazzo A, Monahan FJ, Moloney AP, Green S, Schmidt O. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2371-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5131. PMID: 21818798 [PubMed - in process]

  • Experimental and Theoretical Evidence of Aromatic Behavior in Heterobenzene-Like Molecules with Metal-Metal Multiple Bonds. Fang W, He Q, Tan ZF, Liu CY, Lu X, Murillo CA. Chemistry. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003693. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818792 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Rhodovulum phaeolacus sp. nov. a phototrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a brown pond. Venkata Naga Satya Lakshmi K, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana V, Veera Venkata Ramaprasad E, Venkata Ramana C. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(3):145-51. PMID: 21817826 [PubMed - in process]

  • Comparative data on effects of leading pretreatments and enzyme loadings and formulations on sugar yields from different switchgrass sources. Wyman CE, Balan V, Dale BE, Elander RT, Falls M, Hames B, Holtzapple MT, Ladisch MR, Lee YY, Mosier N, Pallapolu VR, Shi J, Thomas SR, Warner RE. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816612 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Target loads of atmospheric sulfur deposition for the protection and recovery of acid-sensitive streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Sullivan TJ, Cosby BJ, Jackson WA. J Environ Manage. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Differential effects of a post-anthesis fertilizer regimen on the wheat flour proteome determined by quantitative 2-DE. Altenbach SB, Tanaka CK, Hurkman WJ, Whitehand LC, Vensel WH, Dupont FM. Proteome Sci. 2011 Aug 4;9(1):46. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816081 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative toxicity of arsenic metabolites in human bladder cancer EJ-1 cells. Naranmandura H, Michael CW, Xu S, Lee J, Leslie E, Weinfeld M, Le XC. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The Effects of Different Garlic-derived Allyl Sulfides on Peroxidative Processes and Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in Mouse Liver. Iciek MB, Kowalczyk-Pachel D, Kwiecien I, Dudek MB. Phytother Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3572. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A combined model of hepatic polyamine and sulfur amino acid metabolism to analyze S-adenosyl methionine availability. Reyes-Palomares A, Montañez R, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Medina MA. Amino Acids. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814788 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Microbial gene functions enriched in the Deepwater Horizon deep-sea oil plume. Lu Z, Deng Y, Van Nostrand JD, He Z, Voordeckers J, Zhou A, Lee YJ, Mason OU, Dubinsky EA, Chavarria KL, Tom LM, Fortney JL, Lamendella R, Jansson JK, D'haeseleer P, Hazen TC, Zhou J. ISME J. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.91. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814288 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • 1,1'-(3-Methyl-4-phenylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)diethanone as a Building Block in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Novel Synthesis of Some Pyrazole and Pyrimidine Derivatives. Mabkhot YN, Al-Majid AM, Barakat A, Alshahrani S, Siddiqui Y. Molecules. 2011 Aug 3;16(8):6502-11. PMID: 21814162 [PubMed - in process]

  • Towards the Growth of an Aligned Single-Layer MoS2 Film. Kim D, Sun D, Lu W, Cheng Z, Zhu Y, Le D, Rahman TS, Bartels L. Langmuir. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812475 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

 

Material Safety Data Sheet
  • 1 Identification of substance

    • Product details

    • Trade name Praseodymium metal
  • 2 Composition/Data on components:

    • Chemical characterization:
                 Designation: (CAS#)                                        
      Praseodymium (CAS# 7440-10-0); 100%
    • Identification number(s):
    • EINECS Number: 231-120-3
  • 3 Hazards identification

    • Hazard designation: · void
    • Information pertaining to particular dangers for man and environment
      Not applicable
  • 4 First aid measures

    • After inhalation
      Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm. Consult doctor if symptoms persist.
      Seek immediate medical advice.
    • After skin contact
      Instantly wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
      Seek immediate medical advice.
    • After eye contact
      Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult doctor.
    • After swallowing Seek medical treatment.
  • 5 Fire fighting measures

    • Suitable extinguishing agents
      Special powder for metal fires. Do not use water.
    • For safety reasons unsuitable extinguishing agents Water.
    • Protective equipment:
      Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
      Wear full protective suit.
  • 6 Accidental release measures

    • Person-related safety precautions:
      Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away.
      Ensure adequate ventilation
    • Measures for environmental protection:
      Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
    • Measures for cleaning/collecting: Collect mechanically.
    • Additional information:
      See Section 7 for information on safe handling
      See section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.
      See Section 13 for information on disposal.
  • 7 Handling and storage


    • Handling
    • Information for safe handling:
      Keep containers tightly sealed.
      Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.
      No special precautions necessary if used correctly.
    • Information about protection against explosions and fires:
      No special measures required.

    • Storage
    • Requirements to be met by storerooms and containers:
      No special requirements.
    • Information about storage in one common storage facility:
      Do not store together with oxidizing and acidic materials.
      Store away from halogens.
    • Further information about storage conditions:
      Store under dry inert gas.
      Keep container tightly sealed.
      Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.
  • 8 Exposure controls and personal protection

    • Additional information about design of technical systems:
      Properly operating chemical fume hood designed for hazardous chemicals and having an average face velocity of at least 100 feet per minute.

    • Components with critical values that require monitoring at the
      workplace:                                                             
      Not required.
    • Additional information: No data

    • Personal protective equipment
    • General protective and hygienic measures
      The usual precautionary measures should be adhered to in handling the chemicals.
      Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and food.
      Instantly remove any soiled and impregnated garments.
      Wash hands during breaks and at the end of the work.
    • Breathing equipment: Use breathing protection with high concentrations.
    • Protection of hands: Impervious gloves
    • Eye protection: Safety glasses
    • Body protection: Protective work clothing.
  • 9 Physical and chemical properties:

    • General Information

    • Form: Solid.
    • Colour: Silver-coloured
    • Smell: Odourless
    •   Value/Range  Unit    Method      
    • Change in condition
    • Melting point/Melting range:                   931 ° C
    • Boiling point/Boiling range:                  3127 ° C
    • Sublimation temperature / start:   Not determined

    • Flash point:                       Not applicable

    • Inflammability (solid, gaseous)    Product is not inflammable.
      Powder: highly flammable

    • Ignition temperature:              Not determined

    • Decomposition temperature:         Not determined

    • Danger of explosion:               Product is not explosive.

    • Critical values for explosion:
    • Lower:                             Not determined
    • Upper:                             Not determined

    • Steam pressure:                    Not determined

    • Density                at   20 ° C           6.773 g/cm³

    • Solubility in / Miscibility with
    • Water:                             Not determined
  • 10 Stability and reactivity

    • Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:
      No decomposition if used and stored according to specifications.
    • Materials to be avoided:
      Oxidizing agents
      Acids
      Halogens
      Water/moisture
      Air
    • Dangerous reactions:
      Powder: contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
    • Dangerous products of decomposition: Metal oxide
  • 11 Toxicological information

    • Acute toxicity:
    • Primary irritant effect:
    • on the skin: May cause irritation
    • on the eye: May cause irritation
    • Sensitization: No sensitizing effect known.
    • Additional toxicological information:
      To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known.
      No classification data on carcinogenic properties of this material is available from the EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.
  • 12 Ecological information:

    • General notes:
      Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
      Water hazard class 1 (Self-assessment): slightly hazardous for water.
      Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities of it to reach ground water, water bodies or sewage system.
  • 13 Disposal considerations


    • Product:
    • Recommendation
      Consult state, local or national regulations for proper disposal.
      Hand over to disposers of hazardous waste.
      Must be specially treated under adherence to official regulations.

    • Uncleaned packagings:
    • Recommendation:
      Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
  • 14 Transport information


    • Land transport ADR/RID and GGVS/GGVE (cross-border/domestic)
    • ADR/RID-GGVS/E Class:         None

    • Maritime transport IMDG/GGVSea:
    • IMDG/GGVSea Class:        None

    • Air transport ICAO-TI and IATA-DGR:
    • ICAO/IATA Class:          None

    • Transport/Additional information:
      Not dangerous according to the above specifications.
  • 15 Regulatory information


    • Designation according to EC guidelines:
      Observe the normal safety regulations when handling chemicals
      The product is not subject to identification regulations under EC Directives and the Ordinance on Hazardous Materials (GefStoffV).

    • National regulations

    • Information about limitation of use:
      For use only by technically qualified individuals.

    • Water hazard class:
      Water hazard class 1 (Self-assessment): slightly hazardous for water.
  • 16 Other information:

      Employers should use this information only as a supplement to other information gathered by them, and should make independent judgement of suitability of this information to ensure proper use and protect the health and safety of employees.  This information is furnished without warranty, and any use of the product not in conformance with this Material Safety Data Sheet, or in combination with any other product or process, is the responsibility of the user.

    •  

     

     

     

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