Cerium Oxide Powder

(Spray Dried)
CeO2 Powder
CAS 1306-38-3


Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Cerium Oxide Powder CE-OX-02-P Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Cerium Oxide Powder CE-OX-03-P Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Cerium Oxide Powder CE-OX-04-P Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Cerium OxidePowder CE-OX-05-P Contact American Elements

CHEMICAL
IDENTIFIER		 Formula CAS No. PubChem
SID		 PubChem CID MDL No. EC No IUPAC Name Beilstein
Re. No.		 SMILES
Identifier 		InChI
Identifier		 InChI
Key
CeO2 1306-38-3 24861091 73963 MFCD00010933 215-150-4 Dioxocerium N/A O=[Ce]=O InChI=1S/Ce.2O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

PROPERTIES Compound Formula Mol. Wt. Appearance Melting Point Boiling Point Density

Exact Mass

 Monoisotopic Mass Charge MSDS
CeO2 172.12 Brown to yellow 2,400° C (4,352° F) 3,500° C (6,332° F) 7.65 g/cm3 171.895 g/mol 171.895264 Da 0 Safety Data Sheet

Oxide IonAmerican Elements specializes in producing spray dry and non-spray dry high purity Cerium Oxide Powder with the smallest possible average grain sizes for use in preparation of pressed and bonded sputtering targets and in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation,High Purity (99.999%) Cerium(IV) Oxide (CeO2) Powder Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Powders are also useful in any application where high surface areas are desired such as water treatment and in fuel cell and solar applications. Nanoparticles (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) also produce very high surface areas. Our standard Powder particle sizes average in the range of - 325 mesh, - 100 mesh, 10-50 microns and submicron (< 1 micron) and our spray dried powder with binder provides an extremely narrow particle size distribution (PSD) for use in thermal and plasma spray guns and other coating applications. We can also provide many materials in the nanoscale range. We also produce Cerium Oxide as pellets, pieces, tablets, and sputtering target. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. See safety data and research below and pricing/lead time above. Other shapes are available by request.

Cerium(Ce) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCerium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Cerium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe]4f2 6s2. In its elemental form cerium's CAS number is 7440-45-1. The cerium atom has a radius of 182.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 181.pm. Cerium is moderately toxic. Cerium is one of the products manufactured and distributed under the tradename AE Rare Earths. Cerium is the most abundant of the rare earths metals. It is characterized chemically by having two valence states , the +3 cerous and +4 ceric states. The ceric state is the only non-trivalent rare earth ion stable in aqueousCerium Bohr Model solutions.It is, therefore,Elemental Cerium strongly acidic and moderately toxic. It is also a strong oxidizer. The cerous state closely resembles the other trivalent rare earths. In December 2012, a team of researchers found that topical applications of water-soluble Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles significantly accelerated the healing time of subcutaneous wounds of mice, indicating a potentially significant future application for nanotechnology in the field of medicine. The numerous commercial applications for cerium include metallurgy, glass and glass polishing, ceramics, catalysts, as the electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells when doped with yttrium, gadolinium or samarium and in phosphors. In steel manufacturing it is used to remove free oxygen and sulfur by forming stable oxysulfides and by tying up undesirable trace elements, such as lead and antimony. It is considered to be the most efficient glass polishing agent for precision optical polishing. It is also used to decolor glass by keeping iron in its ferrous state. The ability of cerium-doped glass to block out ultra violet light is utilized in the manufacturing of medical glassware and aerospace windows. It is also used to prevent polymers from darkening in sunlight and to suppress discoloration of television glass. Cerium is found in the minerals allanite, bastnasite, hydroxylbastnasite, monazite, rhabdophane, synchysite and zircon. Cerium was first discovered by W. von Hisinger in 1903. The element was named after the asteroid Ceres. See Cerium research below.


HEALTH, SAFETY & TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Danger
N/A
N/A
Xn
22
N/A
FK6310000
1
N/A        

CERIUM OXIDE SYNONYMS
Ceric oxide, Dioxocerium, Cerium dioxide, Needlal, Ceria, Cerium(IV) oxide, Cerium(IV) hydroxide, Opaline, Cerium (IV) dioxide, Ceric dioxide, Cerium(IV)dioxide, Nidoral, Diketocerium, Dioxocerium

CUSTOMERS FOR CERIUM OXIDE POWDER HAVE ALSO LOOKED AT
Show Me MORE Forms of Cerium

PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.


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Recent Research & Development for Cerium

  • Grain size dependence of dielectric relaxation in cerium oxide as high-k layer. Zhao C, Zhao CZ, Werner M, Taylor S, Chalker P, King P. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2013 Apr 15;8(1):172.
  • Study of the electrocatalytic activity of cerium oxide and gold-studded cerium oxide nanoparticles using a sonogel-carbon material as supporting electrode: electroanalytical study in apple juice for babies. Abdelrahim MY, Benjamin SR, Cubillana-Aguilera LM, Naranjo-Rodríguez I, de Cisneros JL, Delgado JJ, Palacios-Santander JM. Sensors (Basel). 2013 Apr 12;13(4):4979-5007. doi: 10.3390/s130404979.
  • Optical properties of cerium doped oxyfluoroborate glass. Bahadur A, Dwivedi Y, Rai SB. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Mar 25;110C:400-403. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.03.066.
  • Effects of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles on the Proliferation, Differentiation, and Mineralization Function of Primary Osteoblasts In Vitro. Zhou G, Gu G, Li Y, Zhang Q, Wang W, Wang S, Zhang J. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2013 Apr 12.
  • Cerium oxide nanoparticles: potential applications for cancer and other diseases. Wason MS, Zhao J. Am J Transl Res. 2013;5(2):126-31.
  • Gene-expression changes in cerium chloride-induced injury of mouse hippocampus. Cheng Z, Zhao H, Ze Y, Su J, Li B, Sheng L, Zhu L, Guan N, Gui S, Sang X, Zhao X, Sun Q, Wang L, Cheng J, Hu R, Hong F. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060092.
  • Computational study of the cerium(III) ion in aqueous environment. Lutz OM, Hofer TS, Randolf BR, Rode BM. Chem Phys Lett. 2012 Jun 29;539-540(8):50-53.
  • Optoelectronic and Ferroelectric Properties of Cerium-Doped (Na0.5Bi0.5)(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3 Nanocrystalline Films on (111) Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si: A Composition-Dependent Study. Zhang S, Han M, Zhang J, Li Y, Hu Z, Chu J. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Apr 24;5(8):3191-8. doi: 10.1021/am400196c.
  • Single Crystal to Single Crystal Transformation and Hydrogen-Atom Transfer upon Oxidation of a Cerium Coordination Compound. Williams UJ, Mahoney BD, Lewis AJ, Degregorio PT, Carroll PJ, Schelter EJ. Inorg Chem. 2013 Apr 15;52(8):4142-4. doi: 10.1021/ic4001973.
  • CO Responses of Sensors Based on Cerium Oxide Thick Films Prepared from Clustered Spherical Nanoparticles. Izu N, Matsubara I, Itoh T, Akamatsu T, Shin W. Sensors (Basel). 2013 Mar 8;13(3):3252-61.
  • Comparisons of plutonium, thorium, and cerium tellurite sulfates. Lin J, Cross JN, Diwu J, Meredith NA, Albrecht-Schmitt TE. Inorg Chem. 2013 Apr 15;52(8):4277-81. doi: 10.1021/ic302216y.
  • Cerium under the lens. Schelter EJ. Nat Chem. 2013 Apr;5(4):348. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1602.
  • Some misconceptions concerning the electronic spectra of tri-positive europium and cerium. Tanner PA. Chem Soc Rev. 2013 Mar 15.
  • Heterobi- and Trimetallic Cerium(IV) tert-Butoxides with Mono-, Di-, and Trivalent Metals (M = K(I), Ge(II), Sn(II), Pb(II), Al(III), Fe(III)). Schläfer J, Stucky S, Tyrra W, Mathur S. Inorg Chem. 2013 Apr 1;52(7):4002-10. doi: 10.1021/ic400030j.
  • Cellular uptake and activity of heparin functionalised cerium oxide nanoparticles in monocytes. Ting SR, Whitelock JM, Tomic R, Gunawan C, Teoh WY, Amal R, Lord MS. Biomaterials. 2013 Jun;34(17):4377-86. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.02.042.
  • Cerium oxide nanoparticles: influence of the high-Z component revealed on radioresistant 9L cell survival under X-ray irradiation. Briggs A, Corde S, Oktaria S, Brown R, Rosenfeld A, Lerch M, Konstantinov K, Tehei M. Nanomedicine. 2013 Mar 7. doi:pii: S1549-9634(13)00074-9. 10.1016/j.nano.2013.02.008.
  • Synthesis and grafting of CAN-derived tetravalent cerium alkoxide silylamide precursors onto mesoporous silica MCM-41. Crozier AR, Schädle C, Maichle-Mössmer C, Törnroos KW, Anwander R. Dalton Trans. 2013 Apr 21;42(15):5467-75. doi: 10.1039/c3dt33005b.
  • Enhancing Photoactivity of TiO2 (B)/Anatase Core-Shell Nanofibers by Selectively Doping Cerium Ions into the TiO2 (B) Core. Yang D, Zhao J, Liu H, Zheng Z, Adebajo MO, Wang H, Liu X, Zhang H, Zhao JC, Bell J, Zhu H. Chemistry. 2013 Apr 15;19(16):5113-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.201202719.
  • Catalytic wet peroxidation of pyridine bearing wastewater by cerium supported SBA-15. Subbaramaiah V, Srivastava VC, Mall ID. J Hazard Mater. 2013 Mar 15;248-249:355-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.018.
  • Cerium oxide nanoparticles induce cytotoxicity in human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells via oxidative stress and the activation of MAPK signaling pathways. Cheng G, Guo W, Han L, Chen E, Kong L, Wang L, Ai W, Song N, Li H, Chen H. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Apr;27(3):1082-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2013.02.005