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Gadolinium Oxide Pieces
Gd2O3
12064-62-9
Product
Product Code
Order or Specifications
99% Gadolinium Oxide Pieces
GD-OX-02-PCS
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99.9% Gadolinium Oxide Pieces
GD-OX-03-PCS
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99.99% Gadolinium Oxide Pieces
GD-OX-04-PCS
Contact American Elements
99.999% Gadolinium Oxide Pieces
GD-OX-05-PCS
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American Elements specializes in producing high purity irregular shaped Gadolinium Oxide Pieces with the highest possible density 99.999% Ultra High Purity Oxide Pieces and smallest possible average grain sizes for use in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Our standard Pieces sizes average in the range of 3 mm, 4 -5 mm, 100 - 150 mm, 1/8" and 1/4". We can also provide Pieces outside this range. We also produce Gadolinium as pellets, tablets,powder, and sputtering target. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. See research below. Other shapes are available by request.

Gadolinium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The electronic configuration is [Xe]4f75d16s2. In its elemental form gadolinium's CAS number is 7440-54-2. The gadolinium atom has a radius of 178.7.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Gadolinium is utilized for both its high magnetic moment (7.94µB) and in phosphors and scintillator material. When complexed with EDTA ligands, it is used as an injectable contrast agent for patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. Gadolinium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight Density Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility Stability
Gd2O3 12064-62-9 White 362.50 7100 kg/m³ 2420°C   Insoluble in water, moderately soluble in strong mineral acids Slightly hygroscopic
PRODUCT CATALOG Gadolinium Research, Properties, & Information Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. MSDS
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Recent Research & Development for Gadolinium

  • Combined SPIO-gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging in cirrhotic patients: negative predictive value and role in screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. Abdom Imaging. 2007 Oct 3; [Epub ahead of print]

  • In vivo Imaging of the Systemic Recruitment of Fibroblasts to the Angiogenic Rim of Ovarian Carcinoma Tumors. Cancer Res. 2007 Oct 1;67(19):9180-9.

  • Evidence for a different anatomic basis for joint disease localization in polymyalgia rheumatica in comparison with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Sep 28;56(10):3496-3501 [Epub ahead of print]

  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and gadolinium exposure: Association and lessons for idiopathic fibrosing disorders. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Sep 28;56(10):3173-3175 [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.

  • Cutaneous changes of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Predictor of early mortality and association with gadolinium exposure. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Sep 28;56(10):3433-3441 [Epub ahead of print]

  • Gadolinium:Nonionic Contrast Media (1:1) Coronary Angiography in Patients With Impaired Renal Function. Angiology. 2007 Sep 28; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF): a late adverse reaction to some of the gadolinium based contrast agents. Cancer Imaging. 2007 Sep 24;7(1):130-137.

  • 3-Dimensional magnetic resonance genitography: a different look at cloacal malformations. J Urol. 2007 Oct;178(4 Pt 2):1675-8; discussion 1678-9. Epub 2007 Aug 17.

  • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a cause of severe acute headache. Emerg Med J. 2007 Oct;24(10):739-41.

  • Influence of Kupffer cell inactivation on cycloheximide-induced hepatic injury. Toxicology. 2007 Aug 25; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Intraosseous pilomatricoma: a possible rare skeletal manifestation of Gardner syndrome.
    Skeletal Radiol. 2007 Jan 18; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Cavernous hemangioma of the internal auditory canal.
    Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Jan 18; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Nanosuspensions of alendronate with gallium or gadolinium attenuate neointimal hyperplasia in rats.
    J Control Release. 2006 Nov 11; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Receptor-mediated internalization of chelator-PNA-peptide hybridization probes for radioimaging or magnetic resonance imaging of oncogene mRNAs in tumours.
    Biochem Soc Trans. 2007 Feb;35(Pt 1):72-6.

  • Gadolinium periconceptional exposure: pregnancy and neonatal outcome.
    Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(1):99-101.

  • MRI contrast agents may pose risk for patients with kidney disease.
    JAMA. 2007 Jan 17;297(3):252-3. No abstract available.

  • Clear Cell Sarcoma of Tendons and Aponeuroses: A Review.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007 Jan 1;131(1):152 [Epub ahead of print]

  • On the role of the counter-ion in defining water structure and dynamics: order, structure and dynamics in hydrophilic and hydrophobic gadolinium salt complexes.
    Dalton Trans. 2006 Dec 21;(47):5605-16. Epub 2006 Aug 25.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging findings associated with surgically proven rotator interval lesions.
    Skeletal Radiol. 2007 Jan 16; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Inflammatory synovitis due to underlying lipoma arborescens (gadolinium-enhanced MRI features): report of two cases.
    Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Jan 16; [Epub ahead of print]

 

 

Material Safety Data Sheet
  • 1 Identification of substance

    • Product details

    • Trade name Gadolinium oxide Pieces
  • 2 Composition/Data on components:

    • Chemical characterization:
                 Designation: (CAS#)                                        
      Gadolinium oxide (CAS# 12064-62-9), 100%
    • Identification number(s):
    • EINECS Number: 235-060-9
  • 3 Hazards identification

    • Hazard designation: · void
    • Information pertaining to particular dangers for man and environment
      Not applicable
  • 4 First aid measures

    • After inhalation
      Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm. Consult doctor if symptoms persist.
      Seek immediate medical advice.
    • After skin contact
      Instantly wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
      Seek immediate medical advice.
    • After eye contact
      Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult doctor.
    • After swallowing Seek medical treatment.
  • 5 Fire fighting measures

    • Suitable extinguishing agents
      Use fire fighting measures that suit the environment.
    • Protective equipment:
      Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
      Wear full protective suit.
  • 6 Accidental release measures

    • Person-related safety precautions:
      Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away.
      Ensure adequate ventilation
    • Measures for environmental protection:
      Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
    • Measures for cleaning/collecting: Collect mechanically.
    • Additional information:
      See Section 7 for information on safe handling
      See section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.
      See Section 13 for information on disposal.
  • 7 Handling and storage


    • Handling
    • Information for safe handling:
      Keep containers tightly sealed.
      Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.
      No special precautions necessary if used correctly.
    • Information about protection against explosions and fires:
      The product is not flammable

    • Storage
    • Requirements to be met by storerooms and containers:
      No special requirements.
    • Information about storage in one common storage facility:
      Do not store together with acids.
    • Further information about storage conditions:
      This product is hygroscopic.
      Protect from carbon dioxide.
      Avoid contact with air / oxygen.
      Keep container tightly sealed.
      Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.
  • 8 Exposure controls and personal protection

    • Additional information about design of technical systems:
      Properly operating chemical fume hood designed for hazardous chemicals and having an average face velocity of at least 100 feet per minute.

    • Components with critical values that require monitoring at the
      workplace:                                                             
      Not required.
    • Additional information: No data

    • Personal protective equipment
    • General protective and hygienic measures
      The usual precautionary measures should be adhered to in handling the chemicals.
      Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and food.
      Instantly remove any soiled and impregnated garments.
      Wash hands during breaks and at the end of the work.
    • Breathing equipment: Use breathing protection with high concentrations.
    • Protection of hands: Impervious gloves
    • Eye protection: Safety glasses
    • Body protection: Protective work clothing.
  • 9 Physical and chemical properties:

    • General Information

    • Form: Lump
    • Colour: White
    • Smell: Odourless
    •   Value/Range  Unit    Method      
    • Change in condition
    • Melting point/Melting range:                  2350 ° C
    • Boiling point/Boiling range:       Not determined
    • Sublimation temperature / start:   Not determined

    • Flash point:                       Not applicable

    • Inflammability (solid, gaseous)    Product is not inflammable.

    • Ignition temperature:              Not determined

    • Decomposition temperature:         Not determined

    • Danger of explosion:               Product is not explosive.

    • Critical values for explosion:
    • Lower:                             Not determined
    • Upper:                             Not determined

    • Steam pressure:                    Not determined

    • Density                at   20 ° C           7.407 g/cm³

    • Solubility in / Miscibility with
    • Water:                             Insoluble
  • 10 Stability and reactivity

    • Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:
      No decomposition if used and stored according to specifications.
    • Materials to be avoided:
      Acids
      Air
      Carbon dioxide
    • Dangerous reactions: No dangerous reactions known
    • Dangerous products of decomposition: Metal oxide
  • 11 Toxicological information

    • Acute toxicity:
      LD/LC50 values that are relevant for classification:                   
      Oral: LD50: >5000 mg/kg (rat)
      Irritation of eyes: mild: 100 mg (rbt)
    • Primary irritant effect:
    • on the skin: Powder: irritant effect
    • on the eye: Powder: irritant effect
    • Sensitization: No sensitizing effect known.
    • Additional toxicological information:
      To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known.
      No classification data on carcinogenic properties of this material is available from the EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.
  • 12 Ecological information:

    • General notes:
      Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
      Generally not hazardous for water.
  • 13 Disposal considerations


    • Product:
    • Recommendation
      Consult state, local or national regulations for proper disposal.
      Hand over to disposers of hazardous waste.
      Must be specially treated under adherence to official regulations.

    • Uncleaned packagings:
    • Recommendation:
      Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
  • 14 Transport information


    • Land transport ADR/RID and GGVS/GGVE (cross-border/domestic)
    • ADR/RID-GGVS/E Class:         None

    • Maritime transport IMDG/GGVSea:
    • IMDG/GGVSea Class:        None

    • Air transport ICAO-TI and IATA-DGR:
    • ICAO/IATA Class:          None

    • Transport/Additional information:
      Not dangerous according to the above specifications.
  • 15 Regulatory information


    • Designation according to EC guidelines:
      Observe the normal safety regulations when handling chemicals
      The product is not subject to identification regulations under EC Directives and the Ordinance on Hazardous Materials (GefStoffV).

    • National regulations

    • Information about limitation of use:
      For use only by technically qualified individuals.

    • Water hazard class: Generally not hazardous for water.
  • 16 Other information:

      Employers should use this information only as a supplement to other information gathered by them, and should make independent judgement of suitability of this information to ensure proper use and protect the health and safety of employees.  This information is furnished without warranty, and any use of the product not in conformance with this Material Safety Data Sheet, or in combination with any other product or process, is the responsibility of the user.
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